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- EMDB-15006: Structure of SNAPc containing Pol II pre-initiation complex bound... -
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Basic information
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Title | Structure of SNAPc containing Pol II pre-initiation complex bound to U1 snRNA promoter (CC) | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | RNA polymerase II / Pol II / PIC / SNAPc / snRNA / U1 promoter / TRANSCRIPTION | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() snRNA-activating protein complex / snRNA transcription / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / bent DNA binding / : / positive regulation of core promoter binding / RNA polymerase II core complex assembly / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / RNA polymerase III type 3 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase transcription factor SL1 complex ...snRNA-activating protein complex / snRNA transcription / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / bent DNA binding / : / positive regulation of core promoter binding / RNA polymerase II core complex assembly / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / RNA polymerase III type 3 promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase transcription factor SL1 complex / phosphatase activator activity / snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / RNA polymerase III general transcription initiation factor activity / TFIIF-class transcription factor complex binding / transcriptional start site selection at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA polymerase I core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / transcription factor TFIIF complex / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / transcription factor TFIIA complex / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / female germ cell nucleus / nuclear lumen / male pronucleus / female pronucleus / germinal vesicle / nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / transcription preinitiation complex / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / protein acetylation / transcription factor TFIID complex / RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor activity / cell division site / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / organelle membrane / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / acetyltransferase activity / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / RNA polymerase II complex binding / viral transcription / aryl hydrocarbon receptor binding / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / TFIIB-class transcription factor binding / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / positive regulation of translational initiation / transcription by RNA polymerase III / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / spindle assembly / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Rengachari S / Schilbach S / Kaliyappan T / Gouge J / Zumer K / Schwarz J / Urlaub H / Dienemann C / Vannini A / Cramer P | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]() ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of SNAPc-dependent snRNA transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II. Authors: Srinivasan Rengachari / Sandra Schilbach / Thangavelu Kaliyappan / Jerome Gouge / Kristina Zumer / Juliane Schwarz / Henning Urlaub / Christian Dienemann / Alessandro Vannini / Patrick Cramer / ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: RNA polymerase II (Pol II) carries out transcription of both protein-coding and non-coding genes. Whereas Pol II initiation at protein-coding genes has been studied in detail, Pol II initiation at ...RNA polymerase II (Pol II) carries out transcription of both protein-coding and non-coding genes. Whereas Pol II initiation at protein-coding genes has been studied in detail, Pol II initiation at non-coding genes, such as small nuclear RNA (snRNA) genes, is less well understood at the structural level. Here, we study Pol II initiation at snRNA gene promoters and show that the snRNA-activating protein complex (SNAPc) enables DNA opening and transcription initiation independent of TFIIE and TFIIH in vitro. We then resolve cryo-EM structures of the SNAPc-containing Pol IIpre-initiation complex (PIC) assembled on U1 and U5 snRNA promoters. The core of SNAPc binds two turns of DNA and recognizes the snRNA promoter-specific proximal sequence element (PSE), located upstream of the TATA box-binding protein TBP. Two extensions of SNAPc, called wing-1 and wing-2, bind TFIIA and TFIIB, respectively, explaining how SNAPc directs Pol II to snRNA promoters. Comparison of structures of closed and open promoter complexes elucidates TFIIH-independent DNA opening. These results provide the structural basis of Pol II initiation at non-coding RNA gene promoters. #1: ![]() Title: Structural basis of SNAPc-dependent snRNA transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II Authors: Rengachari S / Schilbach S / Kaliyappan T / Gouge J / Zumer K / Schwarz J / Urlaub H / Dienemann C / Vannini A / Cramer P | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 141.6 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 51.3 KB 51.3 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 14.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 94.1 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 244.1 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 12.9 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 193.9 MB 194.5 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 805.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 805.3 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 21.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 27.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7zx7MC ![]() 7zwcC ![]() 7zwdC ![]() 7zx8C ![]() 7zxeC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.05 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_15006_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Pre-initiation complex of RNA polymerase II with general transcri...
+Supramolecule #1: Pre-initiation complex of RNA polymerase II with general transcri...
+Supramolecule #2: SNAPc
+Supramolecule #3: TATA-box-binding protein and transcription factors
+Supramolecule #4: Promoter
+Supramolecule #5: RNA polymerase II
+Macromolecule #1: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit
+Macromolecule #2: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
+Macromolecule #3: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3
+Macromolecule #4: RNA polymerase II subunit D
+Macromolecule #5: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E
+Macromolecule #6: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit F
+Macromolecule #7: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7
+Macromolecule #8: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
+Macromolecule #9: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9
+Macromolecule #10: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5
+Macromolecule #11: RNA polymerase II subunit J
+Macromolecule #12: RNA polymerase II subunit K
+Macromolecule #13: Transcription initiation factor IIB
+Macromolecule #15: TATA-box-binding protein
+Macromolecule #16: General transcription factor IIF subunit 1
+Macromolecule #17: General transcription factor IIF subunit 2
+Macromolecule #19: Transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 1
+Macromolecule #20: Transcription initiation factor IIA subunit 2
+Macromolecule #21: snRNA-activating protein complex subunit 1
+Macromolecule #22: snRNA-activating protein complex subunit 3
+Macromolecule #23: snRNA-activating protein complex subunit 4
+Macromolecule #24: snRNA-activating protein complex subunit 5
+Macromolecule #14: Non-template strand
+Macromolecule #18: Template strand
+Macromolecule #25: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #26: MAGNESIUM ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 54.45 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.3 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |