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- EMDB-13360: Nucleosome 2 of the 4x177 nucleosome array containing H1 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-13360
TitleNucleosome 2 of the 4x177 nucleosome array containing H1
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Nucleosome 2 from 4x177 nucleosome array
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H3.2
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B type 1-K
    • DNA: DNA (177-MER)
    • DNA: DNA (177-MER)
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H1.4
KeywordsChromatin / Nucleosomes / Linker Histone / DNA BINDING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of DNA recombination / Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation / chromosome condensation / Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / heterochromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome ...negative regulation of DNA recombination / Apoptosis induced DNA fragmentation / chromosome condensation / Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF) / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / heterochromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / telomere organization / Meiotic synapsis / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / euchromatin / HDMs demethylate histones / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / chromatin DNA binding / heterochromatin formation / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Metalloprotease DUBs / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / histone deacetylase binding / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / nucleosome / antibacterial humoral response / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / double-stranded DNA binding / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / killing of cells of another organism / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Linker histone H1/H5 / linker histone H1 and H5 family / Linker histone H1/H5, domain H15 / Linker histone H1/H5 globular (H15) domain profile. / Domain in histone families 1 and 5 / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. ...Linker histone H1/H5 / linker histone H1 and H5 family / Linker histone H1/H5, domain H15 / Linker histone H1/H5 globular (H15) domain profile. / Domain in histone families 1 and 5 / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold / Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Histone H2B type 1-K / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H1.4 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.1 Å
AuthorsDombrowski M / Cramer P
Funding supportEuropean Union, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Research Council (ERC)882357European Union
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2022
Title: Histone H1 binding to nucleosome arrays depends on linker DNA length and trajectory.
Authors: Marco Dombrowski / Maik Engeholm / Christian Dienemann / Svetlana Dodonova / Patrick Cramer /
Abstract: Throughout the genome, nucleosomes often form regular arrays that differ in nucleosome repeat length (NRL), occupancy of linker histone H1 and transcriptional activity. Here, we report cryo-EM ...Throughout the genome, nucleosomes often form regular arrays that differ in nucleosome repeat length (NRL), occupancy of linker histone H1 and transcriptional activity. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of human H1-containing tetranucleosome arrays with four physiologically relevant NRLs. The structures show a zig-zag arrangement of nucleosomes, with nucleosomes 1 and 3 forming a stack. H1 binding to stacked nucleosomes depends on the NRL, whereas H1 always binds to the non-stacked nucleosomes 2 and 4. Short NRLs lead to altered trajectories of linker DNA, and these altered trajectories sterically impair H1 binding to the stacked nucleosomes in our structures. As the NRL increases, linker DNA trajectories relax, enabling H1 contacts and binding. Our results provide an explanation for why arrays with short NRLs are depleted of H1 and suited for transcription, whereas arrays with long NRLs show full H1 occupancy and can form transcriptionally silent heterochromatin regions.
History
DepositionAug 11, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 3, 2022-
Map releaseAug 3, 2022-
UpdateJul 17, 2024-
Current statusJul 17, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_13360.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_13360.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.05 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 210. Å		1.05 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 210. Å		1.05 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 210. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.05 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0379
Minimum - Maximum-0.053603377 - 0.140607
Average (Standard dev.)0.0014713341 (±0.008005966)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions200200200
Spacing200200200
CellA=B=C: 209.99998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Nucleosome 2 from 4x177 nucleosome array

EntireName: Nucleosome 2 from 4x177 nucleosome array
Components
  • Complex: Nucleosome 2 from 4x177 nucleosome array
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H3.2
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B type 1-K
    • DNA: DNA (177-MER)
    • DNA: DNA (177-MER)
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H1.4

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Supramolecule #1: Nucleosome 2 from 4x177 nucleosome array

SupramoleculeName: Nucleosome 2 from 4x177 nucleosome array / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#7

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Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.2

MacromoleculeName: Histone H3.2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.389036 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MARTKQTARK STGGKAPRKQ LATKAARKSA PATGGVKKPH RYRPGTVALR EIRRYQKSTE LLIRKLPFQR LVREIAQDFK TDLRFQSSA VMALQEASEA YLVGLFEDTN LAAIHAKRVT IMPKDIQLAR RIRGERA

UniProtKB: Histone H3.2

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Macromolecule #2: Histone H4

MacromoleculeName: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.394426 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVY ALKRQGRTLY GFGG

UniProtKB: Histone H4

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Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1-B/E

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2A type 1-B/E / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 16.344873 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
HHHHHHENLY FQSNAPWMSG RGKQGGKARA KAKTRSSRAG LQFPVGRVHR LLRKGNYSER VGAGAPVYLA AVLEYLTAEI LELAGNAAR DNKKTRIIPR HLQLAIRNDE ELNKLLGRVT IAQGGVLPNI QAVLLPKKTE SHHKAKGK

UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 1-B/E

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Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-K

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2B type 1-K / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.921213 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MPEPAKSAPA PKKGSKKAVT KAQKKDGKKR KRSRKESYSV YVYKVLKQVH PDTGISSKAM GIMNSFVNDI FERIAGEASR LAHYNKRST ITSREIQTAV RLLLPGELAK HAVSEGTKAV TKYTSAK

UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 1-K

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Macromolecule #7: Histone H1.4

MacromoleculeName: Histone H1.4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 21.800326 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: SETAPAAPAA PAPAEKTPVK KKARKSAGAA KRKASGPPVS ELITKAVAAS KERSGVSLAA LKKALAAAGY DVEKNNSRIK LGLKSLVSK GTLVQTKGTG ASGSFKLNKK AASGEAKPKA KKAGAAKAKK PAGAAKKPKK ATGAATPKKS AKKTPKKAKK P AAAAGAKK ...String:
SETAPAAPAA PAPAEKTPVK KKARKSAGAA KRKASGPPVS ELITKAVAAS KERSGVSLAA LKKALAAAGY DVEKNNSRIK LGLKSLVSK GTLVQTKGTG ASGSFKLNKK AASGEAKPKA KKAGAAKAKK PAGAAKKPKK ATGAATPKKS AKKTPKKAKK P AAAAGAKK AKSPKKAKAA KPKKAPKSPA KAKAVKPKAA KPKTAKPKAA KPKKAAAKKK

UniProtKB: Histone H1.4

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Macromolecule #5: DNA (177-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (177-MER) / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 55.011 KDa
SequenceString: (DG)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DG) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA) ...String:
(DG)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DG) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)

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Macromolecule #6: DNA (177-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (177-MER) / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 54.281535 KDa
SequenceString: (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DG) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT) ...String:
(DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DG) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.1 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

7k5y

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 5.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 128860
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

7k5y


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
Output model

PDB-7pex:
Nucleosome 2 of the 4x177 nucleosome array containing H1

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