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Yorodumi- EMDB-13166: Mumps viral factory at a chronic infection stage in a HeLa cell u... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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| Title | Mumps viral factory at a chronic infection stage in a HeLa cell under acute arsenite stress | |||||||||
Map data | Tomogram of a viral factory in HeLa cells chronically infected by mumps virus after 1 h of 0.5 mM arsenite stress | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Cryo-ET / cryo-FIB / Helical filament / Nucleocapsid / Protein-RNA complex / Viral factories / Host-virus / VIRUS | |||||||||
| Biological species | Mumps virus genotype A | |||||||||
| Method | electron tomography / cryo EM | |||||||||
Authors | Mahamid J / Zhang X | |||||||||
| Funding support | European Union, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Cell / Year: 2023Title: Molecular mechanisms of stress-induced reactivation in mumps virus condensates. Authors: Xiaojie Zhang / Sindhuja Sridharan / Ievgeniia Zagoriy / Christina Eugster Oegema / Cyan Ching / Tim Pflaesterer / Herman K H Fung / Isabelle Becher / Ina Poser / Christoph W Müller / ...Authors: Xiaojie Zhang / Sindhuja Sridharan / Ievgeniia Zagoriy / Christina Eugster Oegema / Cyan Ching / Tim Pflaesterer / Herman K H Fung / Isabelle Becher / Ina Poser / Christoph W Müller / Anthony A Hyman / Mikhail M Savitski / Julia Mahamid / ![]() Abstract: Negative-stranded RNA viruses can establish long-term persistent infection in the form of large intracellular inclusions in the human host and cause chronic diseases. Here, we uncover how cellular ...Negative-stranded RNA viruses can establish long-term persistent infection in the form of large intracellular inclusions in the human host and cause chronic diseases. Here, we uncover how cellular stress disrupts the metastable host-virus equilibrium in persistent infection and induces viral replication in a culture model of mumps virus. Using a combination of cell biology, whole-cell proteomics, and cryo-electron tomography, we show that persistent viral replication factories are dynamic condensates and identify the largely disordered viral phosphoprotein as a driver of their assembly. Upon stress, increased phosphorylation of the phosphoprotein at its interaction interface with the viral polymerase coincides with the formation of a stable replication complex. By obtaining atomic models for the authentic mumps virus nucleocapsid, we elucidate a concomitant conformational change that exposes the viral genome to its replication machinery. These events constitute a stress-mediated switch within viral condensates that provide an environment to support upregulation of viral replication. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_13166.map.gz | 397.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-13166-v30.xml emd-13166.xml | 12.4 KB 12.4 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_13166.png | 361.3 KB | ||
| Masks | emd_13166_msk_1.map | 821.3 MB | Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata | emd-13166.cif.gz | 4.2 KB | ||
| Others | emd_13166_additional_1.map.gz | 9.7 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-13166 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-13166 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_13166_validation.pdf.gz | 636.4 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_13166_full_validation.pdf.gz | 635.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_13166_validation.xml.gz | 7 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_13166_validation.cif.gz | 9.3 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-13166 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-13166 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_13166.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 821.3 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS SIGNED INTEGER (2 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Tomogram of a viral factory in HeLa cells chronically infected by mumps virus after 1 h of 0.5 mM arsenite stress | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. generated in cubic-lattice coordinate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 13.48 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File | emd_13166_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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-Additional map: Tomogram and nucleocapsid tracing of a viral factory...
| File | emd_13166_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Tomogram and nucleocapsid tracing of a viral factory in HeLa cells chronically infected by mumps virus after 1 h of 0.5 mM arsenite stress | ||||||||||||
| Projections & Slices |
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Cytoplasmic mumps viral factory at chronic infection stage in a H...
| Entire | Name: Cytoplasmic mumps viral factory at chronic infection stage in a HeLa cell after 1 h of 0.5 mM arsenite stress |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Cytoplasmic mumps viral factory at chronic infection stage in a H...
| Supramolecule | Name: Cytoplasmic mumps viral factory at chronic infection stage in a HeLa cell after 1 h of 0.5 mM arsenite stress type: cell / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Mumps virus genotype A |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | electron tomography |
| Aggregation state | cell |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil / Material: GOLD / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: LEICA EM GP |
| Sectioning | Focused ion beam - Instrument: OTHER / Focused ion beam - Ion: OTHER / Focused ion beam - Voltage: 30 / Focused ion beam - Current: 0.05 / Focused ion beam - Duration: 600 / Focused ion beam - Temperature: 100 K / Focused ion beam - Initial thickness: 1000 / Focused ion beam - Final thickness: 150 Focused ion beam - Details: Rough milling was done with currents of 1 nA, gradually reduced to lower currents, down to 50 pA for the final polishing step. The value given for _em_focused_ion_beam. ...Focused ion beam - Details: Rough milling was done with currents of 1 nA, gradually reduced to lower currents, down to 50 pA for the final polishing step. The value given for _em_focused_ion_beam.instrument is Aquilos Cryo-FIB. This is not in a list of allowed values {'DB235', 'OTHER'} so OTHER is written into the XML file. |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Phase plate: VOLTA PHASE PLATE / Energy filter - Name: GIF Quantum LS / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 3708 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3838 pixel / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-11 / Number real images: 58 / Average exposure time: 2.2 sec. / Average electron dose: 2.67 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus min: 2.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 42000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
| Final reconstruction | Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Software - Name: IMOD / Number images used: 58 |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Mumps virus genotype A
Authors
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FIELD EMISSION GUN
