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- EMDB-13086: Representative cryo-electron tomogram of mature HIV-1 particles -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-13086
TitleRepresentative cryo-electron tomogram of mature HIV-1 particles
Map dataRepresentative cryo-electron tomogram of mature HIV-1 particles
Sample
  • Virus: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1
Methodelectron tomography / cryo EM
AuthorsQu K / Ke ZL / Zila V / Anders-Oesswein M / Glass B / Muecksch F / Mueller R / Schultz C / Mueller B / Kraeusslich HG / Briggs JAG
Funding supportEuropean Union, United Kingdom, Germany, United States, 8 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Research Council (ERC)ERC-CoG-648432 MEMBRANEFUSIONEuropean Union
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_UP_1201/16 United Kingdom
German Research Foundation (DFG)112927078 - TRR 83 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)240245660 - SFB1129 project 5 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)MU885-1 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)240245660 - SFB1129 project 6 Germany
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM127631 United States
German Research Foundation (DFG)278001972 - TRR186 project Z1 Germany
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2021
Title: Maturation of the matrix and viral membrane of HIV-1.
Authors: Kun Qu / Zunlong Ke / Vojtech Zila / Maria Anders-Össwein / Bärbel Glass / Frauke Mücksch / Rainer Müller / Carsten Schultz / Barbara Müller / Hans-Georg Kräusslich / John A G Briggs /
Abstract: Gag, the primary structural protein of HIV-1, is recruited to the plasma membrane for virus assembly by its matrix (MA) domain. Gag is subsequently cleaved into its component domains, causing ...Gag, the primary structural protein of HIV-1, is recruited to the plasma membrane for virus assembly by its matrix (MA) domain. Gag is subsequently cleaved into its component domains, causing structural maturation to repurpose the virion for cell entry. We determined the structure and arrangement of MA within immature and mature HIV-1 through cryo-electron tomography. We found that MA rearranges between two different hexameric lattices upon maturation. In mature HIV-1, a lipid extends out of the membrane to bind with a pocket in MA. Our data suggest that proteolytic maturation of HIV-1 not only assembles the viral capsid surrounding the genome but also repurposes the membrane-bound MA lattice for an entry or postentry function and results in the partial removal of up to 2500 lipids from the viral membrane.
History
DepositionJun 15, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 18, 2021-
Map releaseAug 18, 2021-
UpdateAug 25, 2021-
Current statusAug 25, 2021Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Solid view (volume rendering)
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Solid view (volume rendering)
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_13086.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 78.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS SIGNED INTEGER (2 BYTES)
AnnotationRepresentative cryo-electron tomogram of mature HIV-1 particles
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 11.088 Å
Density
Minimum - Maximum-1399.0 - 789.0
Average (Standard dev.)23.395866 (±113.23807)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions720511112
Spacing511720112
CellA: 5665.9683 Å / B: 7983.3604 Å / C: 1241.8561 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Integer*27
Å/pix. X/Y/Z11.08811.08811.088
M x/y/z511720112
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z5665.9687983.3601241.856
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ332332332
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS511720112
D min/max/mean-1399.000789.00023.396

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Human immunodeficiency virus 1

EntireName: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Components
  • Virus: Human immunodeficiency virus 1

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Supramolecule #1: Human immunodeficiency virus 1

SupramoleculeName: Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / type: virus / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Details: Mature cHIV virus particles purified from HEK293T cells.
NCBI-ID: 11676 / Sci species name: Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Virus type: VIRION / Virus isolate: STRAIN / Virus enveloped: Yes / Virus empty: No
Host systemOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingelectron tomography
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
GridModel: C-flat-2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE
DetailsMature cHIV virus particles purified from HEK293T cells.
SectioningOther: NO SECTIONING
Fiducial markerManufacturer: homemade / Diameter: 10 nm

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 3.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionNumber images used: 1
CTF correctionSoftware: (Name: CTFFIND, IMOD)

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