[English] 日本語
Yorodumi- EMDB-0507: cryo-electron tomography of marine bacteria T. autotrophicus, EF1... -
+
Open data
-
Basic information
| Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-0507 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | cryo-electron tomography of marine bacteria T. autotrophicus, EF1 strain, cultured under anaerobic, repleted with sulfur source. | |||||||||
Map data | T. autotrophicus EF1 cell cultured under anaerobic condition, supplemented with sulfur source. | |||||||||
Sample |
| |||||||||
| Biological species | Candidatus Thioglobus (bacteria) / Thioglobus (bacteria) | |||||||||
| Method | electron tomography / cryo EM | |||||||||
Authors | Nicastro D / Zhao XW | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1 items
| |||||||||
Citation | Journal: mBio / Year: 2019Title: Morphological Plasticity in a Sulfur-Oxidizing Marine Bacterium from the SUP05 Clade Enhances Dark Carbon Fixation. Authors: Vega Shah / Xiaowei Zhao / Rachel A Lundeen / Anitra E Ingalls / Daniela Nicastro / Robert M Morris / ![]() Abstract: Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria from the SUP05 clade are abundant in anoxic and oxygenated marine waters that appear to lack reduced sources of sulfur for cell growth. This raises questions about how these ...Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria from the SUP05 clade are abundant in anoxic and oxygenated marine waters that appear to lack reduced sources of sulfur for cell growth. This raises questions about how these chemosynthetic bacteria survive across oxygen and sulfur gradients and how their mode of survival impacts the environment. Here, we use growth experiments, proteomics, and cryo-electron tomography to show that a SUP05 isolate, " Thioglobus autotrophicus," is amorphous in shape and several times larger and stores considerably more intracellular sulfur when it respires oxygen. We also show that these cells can use diverse sources of reduced organic and inorganic sulfur at submicromolar concentrations. Enhanced cell size, carbon content, and metabolic activity of the aerobic phenotype are likely facilitated by a stabilizing surface-layer (S-layer) and an uncharacterized form of FtsZ-less cell division that supports morphological plasticity. The additional sulfur storage provides an energy source that allows cells to continue metabolic activity when exogenous sulfur sources are not available. This metabolic flexibility leads to the production of more organic carbon in the ocean than is estimated based solely on their anaerobic phenotype. Identifying shifts in microbial metabolism across redox gradients will improve efforts to model marine oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) ecosystems. Here, we show that aerobic morphology and metabolism increase cell size, sulfur storage capacity, and carbon fixation rates in " Thioglobus autotrophicus," a chemosynthetic bacterium from the SUP05 clade that crosses oxic-anoxic boundaries. | |||||||||
| History |
|
-
Structure visualization
| Movie |
Movie viewer |
|---|---|
| Supplemental images |
-
Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_0507.map.gz | 860.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Header (meta data) | emd-0507-v30.xml emd-0507.xml | 10.4 KB 10.4 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| Images | emd_0507.png | 146.6 KB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-0507 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-0507 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_0507_validation.pdf.gz | 79.1 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full document | emd_0507_full_validation.pdf.gz | 78.2 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_0507_validation.xml.gz | 499 B | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-0507 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-0507 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
-
Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
|---|
-
Map
| File | Download / File: emd_0507.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 1.3 GB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS SIGNED BYTE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annotation | T. autotrophicus EF1 cell cultured under anaerobic condition, supplemented with sulfur source. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 5.5 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-Supplemental data
-
Sample components
-Entire : Thioglobus autotrophicus, EF1
| Entire | Name: Thioglobus autotrophicus, EF1 |
|---|---|
| Components |
|
-Supramolecule #1: Thioglobus autotrophicus, EF1
| Supramolecule | Name: Thioglobus autotrophicus, EF1 / type: cell / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 Details: marine bacterium Thioglobus autotrophicus, EF1 strain |
|---|---|
| Source (natural) | Organism: Candidatus Thioglobus (bacteria) / Strain: EF1 |
-Supramolecule #2: PilQ
| Supramolecule | Name: PilQ / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Details: outer membrane pore complex |
|---|---|
| Source (natural) | Organism: Thioglobus (bacteria) / Strain: EF1 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
|---|---|
Processing | electron tomography |
| Aggregation state | cell |
-
Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7 / Details: artificial sea water |
|---|---|
| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 5.0 nm / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 0.039 kPa / Details: grid was washed by ethyl acetate |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 75 % / Instrument: GATAN CRYOPLUNGE 3 |
| Cryo protectant | No |
| Sectioning | Other: NO SECTIONING |
| Fiducial marker | Manufacturer: aldrich / Diameter: 10 nm |
-
Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
|---|---|
| Specialist optics | Phase plate: VOLTA PHASE PLATE / Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: DIRECT ELECTRON DE-16 (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average exposure time: 5.6 sec. / Average electron dose: 1.52 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 0.5 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 0.3 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 26000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-
Image processing
| Final reconstruction | Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Software - Name: IMOD / Number images used: 61 |
|---|
Movie
Controller
About Yorodumi


Candidatus Thioglobus (bacteria)
Authors
United States, 1 items
Citation
UCSF Chimera





