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- PDB-9x6z: Structure of the HCoV-229E spike glycoprotein determined by subto... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9x6z
TitleStructure of the HCoV-229E spike glycoprotein determined by subtomogram averaging
ComponentsSpike glycoprotein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Spike / HCoV-229E
Function / homology
Function and homology information


host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion membrane / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike glycoprotein, Alphacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S1, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2, intravirion / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 ...Spike glycoprotein, Alphacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S1, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2, intravirion / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHuman coronavirus 229E
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / subtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.9 Å
AuthorsLiang, J. / Peng, C. / Li, S.
Funding support China, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32241031 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82241066 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32171195 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026
Title: FlyTomo: a streamlined software for on-the-fly cryo-ET data processing and diagnosis.
Authors: Zheyuan Zhang / Cheng Peng / Weiping Zhang / Jiaming Liang / Kexin Liu / Yong Chen / Junxia Zhang / Rui Liang / Yutong Song / Sai Li /
Abstract: Cryo-ET combined with subtomogram averaging (STA) enables the structural elucidation of macromolecular assemblies in native environments. However, their widespread adoption has been limited by the ...Cryo-ET combined with subtomogram averaging (STA) enables the structural elucidation of macromolecular assemblies in native environments. However, their widespread adoption has been limited by the labor-intensive, expertise-dependent data processing workflow. Here we present FlyTomo, a software that streamlines data processing from frame alignment to STA with high-throughput for authentic cryo-ET scenarios. During data acquisition, FlyTomo performs real-time diagnosis, enabling prompt feedback on sample quality, microscope performance and structural features. After acquisition, it aggregates diagnostic metrics into an overview, guiding users through data review and refinement. FlyTomo also curates raw and processed data into directories to simplify data management and archiving. We validate FlyTomo across a diverse set of authentic cryo-ET samples, including purified enveloped viruses and cryo-lamellae, on multiple microscopes and cameras, achieving structures at resolutions of 3.4 to 7.3 Å. Collectively, by integrating accuracy, scalability and usability, FlyTomo reduces the technical barrier for in situ structural biology using cryo-ET.
History
DepositionOct 16, 2025Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Sep 16, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Sep 16, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Spike glycoprotein
B: Spike glycoprotein
C: Spike glycoprotein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)400,86669
Polymers386,2663
Non-polymers14,60066
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Spike glycoprotein / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein


Mass: 128755.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Human coronavirus 229E / References: UniProt: Q1HVM6
#2: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 66 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: subtomogram averaging

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human coronavirus 229E / Type: VIRUS / Entity ID: #1 / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Human coronavirus 229E / Strain: ATCC-VR740
Details of virusEmpty: NO / Enveloped: YES / Isolate: STRAIN / Type: VIRION
Natural hostOrganism: Homo sapiens
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 4000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 2000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 3.2 e/Å2 / Avg electron dose per subtomogram: 131.2 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION4volume selection
12RELION43D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 50451 / Symmetry type: POINT
EM volume selectionNum. of tomograms: 558 / Num. of volumes extracted: 68940
Atomic model buildingDetails: predicted by CryoNet / Source name: Other / Type: in silico model

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