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- PDB-9vo1: Cryo-EM structure of Gi coupled Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9vo1
TitleCryo-EM structure of Gi coupled Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor bound with SAR247799
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Soluble cytochrome b562,Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1
  • scFv16
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR / S1PR1
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cardiac muscle tissue growth involved in heart morphogenesis / blood vessel maturation / sphingolipid binding / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity / Lysosphingolipid and LPA receptors / endothelial cell differentiation / heart trabecula morphogenesis / regulation of bone mineralization / negative regulation of stress fiber assembly / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathway ...cardiac muscle tissue growth involved in heart morphogenesis / blood vessel maturation / sphingolipid binding / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor activity / Lysosphingolipid and LPA receptors / endothelial cell differentiation / heart trabecula morphogenesis / regulation of bone mineralization / negative regulation of stress fiber assembly / sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of positive chemotaxis / regulation of bone resorption / lamellipodium assembly / transmission of nerve impulse / regulation of eating behavior / adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity / T cell migration / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / positive regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / D2 dopamine receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / mast cell degranulation / chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / electron transport chain / neuropeptide signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion / response to prostaglandin E / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / response to peptide hormone / chemotaxis / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / actin cytoskeleton organization / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / GDP binding / photoreceptor disc membrane / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / neuron differentiation / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / cell migration / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / presynapse / GPER1 signaling / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G-protein beta-subunit binding / angiogenesis / extracellular vesicle / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / ciliary basal body / Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling / GTPase binding / midbody / G protein activity / Ca2+ pathway / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / Potential therapeutics for SARS / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / electron transfer activity
Similarity search - Function
EDG-1 sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor / Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit ...EDG-1 sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor / Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Soluble cytochrome b562 / Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.97 Å
AuthorsYu, L.Y. / Jiao, H.Z. / Ti, R.J. / Pang, B. / Gan, B. / Ren, R.B.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: PLoS Biol / Year: 2026
Title: Structural insights into subtype-specific agonist recognition by sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors.
Authors: Leiye Yu / Haizhan Jiao / Bin Pang / Rujuan Ti / Bing Gan / Zhaoyang Qin / Jinxin Wang / Lizhe Zhu / Hongli Hu / Ruobing Ren /
Abstract: Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), a key metabolite of sphingolipids, plays crucial roles in a wide range of physiological and pathological processes. S1P primarily exerts its functions by binding to G ...Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), a key metabolite of sphingolipids, plays crucial roles in a wide range of physiological and pathological processes. S1P primarily exerts its functions by binding to G protein-coupled sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors (S1PRs), which comprise five subtypes (S1PR1-5) in humans, thereby activating these receptors and their downstream signaling pathways. Understanding the molecular determinants that govern agonist selectivity among different S1PR subtypes is vital for the rational and precise development of targeted therapeutic agents. Here, four cryo-electron microscopy structures of agonist-bound S1PR1-Gi1 complexes are reported. Through an integrated approach combining structural analysis, molecular dynamics simulations, and pharmacological assays, the molecular basis for the selectivity of CYM5442, HY-X-1011, Ponesimod, and SAR247799 toward S1PR1 over S1PR2-S1PR5 is uncovered. Nonconserved residues within the ligand-binding pocket and at the Gi1-protein interface contribute to S1PR1 selectivity by these agonists. A distinct agonist binding orientation toward transmembrane helices 5-7, combined with branched substituents that increase the agonist's molecular width, results in steric clashes with residues in S1PR3. Additionally, branched moieties located at the tail portions of the agonist restrict its deep insertion into the binding pocket of both S1PR3 and S1PR5. These structural features collectively enhance its selectivity for S1PR1 over S1PR3 and S1PR5. Furthermore, polar interactions with conserved polar residues in the top region of the binding pocket also influence agonist selectivity. Besides, the relatively broad molecular width of the agonist sterically hinders its binding into S1PR2 and S1PR4 pocket by nonconserved residue pairs bearing bulky side chains. These findings establish a structural framework for the rational design of next-generation S1PR1 highly selective agonists with improved therapeutic potential.
History
DepositionJul 1, 2025Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
E: scFv16
F: Soluble cytochrome b562,Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1
D: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)174,7616
Polymers174,3355
Non-polymers4261
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ACD

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 39286.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768
#5: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40415.031 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
References: UniProt: P63096, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement

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Antibody / Protein / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules EF

#3: Antibody scFv16


Mass: 26679.721 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Cell line (production host): Hi5 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
#4: Protein Soluble cytochrome b562,Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 / Cytochrome b-562 / S1P receptor 1 / S1P1 / Endothelial differentiation G-protein coupled receptor 1 ...Cytochrome b-562 / S1P receptor 1 / S1P1 / Endothelial differentiation G-protein coupled receptor 1 / Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor Edg-1 / S1P receptor Edg-1


Mass: 60092.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Author remarks: Molecule 5 (chain F) is a fusion protein. 1-16 is the HA signal sequence, 17-24 is flag tag sequence,25-32 is the sequence of HRV 3C enzyme cutting site, 33-34 is two linker ...Details: Author remarks: Molecule 5 (chain F) is a fusion protein. 1-16 is the HA signal sequence, 17-24 is flag tag sequence,25-32 is the sequence of HRV 3C enzyme cutting site, 33-34 is two linker amino acids and 35-140, is the sequence of Soluble cytochrome b562, UniProt ID P0ABE7. 523-524 is two linker amino acids and 525-534 is the sequence of His tag.
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli), (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: cybC, S1PR1, CHEDG1, EDG1 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P0ABE7, UniProt: P21453
#6: Chemical ChemComp-A1LYQ / SAR247799 / 2-[4-[5-(3-chloranylphenoxy)-[1,3]oxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-2,6-dimethyl-phenoxy]ethanoic acid


Mass: 425.822 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H16ClN3O5 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1S1PR1/Gi complex with SAR247799COMPLEX#1-#50MULTIPLE SOURCES
2S1PR1/GiCOMPLEX#1-#2, #4-#51RECOMBINANT
3scFv16COMPLEX#31RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Homo sapiens (human)9606
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
43Mus musculus (house mouse)10090
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
32Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
43Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1900 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1100 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 56.14 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2PHENIX1.20.1_4487model refinement
5cryoSPARCCTF correction
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.97 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 94216 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 2.97 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0029110
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.59112327
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.8611232
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0411410
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041541

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