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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9vja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Type I-A CRISPR integrase prespacer catching complex, State II | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | DNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA/RNA / CRISPR / Cas9 / Cas1 / Csn2 DNA binding protein / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA-RNA complex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationmaintenance of CRISPR repeat elements / DNA endonuclease activity / endonuclease activity / defense response to virus / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / hydrolase activity / DNA binding / RNA binding / metal ion binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.01 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Li, Z.X. / Li, Y.T. / Lu, M.L. / Xiao, Y.B. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | China, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2026Title: Structural basis for Cas9-directed spacer acquisition in type II-A CRISPR-Cas systems. Authors: Zhaoxing Li / Yutao Li / Jianping Kong / Qianqian Wu / Pingping Huang / Yu Zhang / Wanqian Wu / Meirong Chen / Yongfeng Liu / HanFeng Lin / Liqiu Hou / Gongyu Liu / Ting Zeng / Yutong He / ...Authors: Zhaoxing Li / Yutao Li / Jianping Kong / Qianqian Wu / Pingping Huang / Yu Zhang / Wanqian Wu / Meirong Chen / Yongfeng Liu / HanFeng Lin / Liqiu Hou / Gongyu Liu / Ting Zeng / Yutong He / Chunyi Hu / Zhenhuang Yang / Meiling Lu / Min Luo / Yibei Xiao / ![]() Abstract: CRISPR-Cas systems confer prokaryotic immunity by integrating foreign DNA (prespacers) into host arrays. Type II-A systems employ Cas9 for protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM) recognition and coordinate ...CRISPR-Cas systems confer prokaryotic immunity by integrating foreign DNA (prespacers) into host arrays. Type II-A systems employ Cas9 for protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM) recognition and coordinate with Csn2 and the Cas1-Cas2 integrase during spacer acquisition, yet their structural basis remains unresolved. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the Enterococcus faecalis Cas9-Csn2-Cas1-Cas2 supercomplex in apo and DNA-bound states. The apo state (Cas9₂-Csn2₈-Cas1₈-Cas2₄) is a resting complex, while DNA binding forms a prespacer-catching complex threading DNA through Csn2's channel, enabling Cas9 to interrogate the PAM sequence while sliding along the DNA. Cas9 and Csn2 jointly define a 30-bp DNA segment matching the prespacer length. Cas9 dissociation triggers structural reconfiguration of the Csn2-Cas1-Cas2 assembly. This exposes the PAM-proximal DNA, allowing Cas1-Cas2 to bind the exposed site for subsequent prespacer processing and directional integration. These findings reveal how Cas9, Csn2, and Cas1-Cas2 couple PAM recognition with prespacer selection, ensuring fidelity during adaptation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9vja.cif.gz | 657.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9vja.ent.gz | 526.7 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9vja.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/vj/9vja ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/vj/9vja | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 65108MC ![]() 9vj8C ![]() 9vj9C ![]() 9vjbC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| 1 |
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Components
-CRISPR-associated endonuclease ... , 2 types, 3 molecules KLS
| #1: Protein | Mass: 33492.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: A0A3N3GDE4, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds #7: Protein | | Mass: 155565.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: A0A3N3HFT9, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
| #2: DNA chain | Mass: 15774.186 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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| #3: DNA chain | Mass: 15644.021 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules gt
| #4: RNA chain | Mass: 17561.324 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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| #5: RNA chain | Mass: 26614.762 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-Protein , 1 types, 4 molecules ABCD
| #6: Protein | Mass: 25433.090 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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-Details
| Has protein modification | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: E. faecalis Csn2/Cas1/Cas2 pre-integration complex, conformation 1 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #6, #1-#2, #7, #3-#5 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 45 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.01 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 80591 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.01 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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