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- PDB-9uin: Human thioredoxin reductase 1 (SeCys 498 Cys) with Cu(I) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9uin
TitleHuman thioredoxin reductase 1 (SeCys 498 Cys) with Cu(I)
ComponentsThioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE / Enzyme
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Metabolism of ingested MeSeO2H into MeSeH / NADPH peroxidase / NADPH peroxidase activity / Metabolism of ingested H2SeO4 and H2SeO3 into H2Se / thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADPH) / Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates / thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activity / NFE2L2 regulating anti-oxidant/detoxification enzymes / Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species / Uptake and function of diphtheria toxin ...Metabolism of ingested MeSeO2H into MeSeH / NADPH peroxidase / NADPH peroxidase activity / Metabolism of ingested H2SeO4 and H2SeO3 into H2Se / thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADPH) / Interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates / thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activity / NFE2L2 regulating anti-oxidant/detoxification enzymes / Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species / Uptake and function of diphtheria toxin / mesoderm formation / FAD binding / cell redox homeostasis / TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes / PPARA activates gene expression / fibrillar center / cell population proliferation / signal transduction / mitochondrion / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Thioredoxin/glutathione reductase selenoprotein / Glutaredoxin / Glutaredoxin / : / Glutaredoxin domain profile. / Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase, class I, active site / Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductases class-I active site. / Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase, dimerisation domain / Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase, dimerisation domain / FAD/NAD-linked reductase, dimerisation domain superfamily ...Thioredoxin/glutathione reductase selenoprotein / Glutaredoxin / Glutaredoxin / : / Glutaredoxin domain profile. / Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase, class I, active site / Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductases class-I active site. / Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase, dimerisation domain / Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase, dimerisation domain / FAD/NAD-linked reductase, dimerisation domain superfamily / FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain / Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase / FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily / Thioredoxin-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
COPPER (II) ION / FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE / Chem-TXP / Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.03 Å
Authorswang, J.
Funding support Belgium, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Fund for Scientific Research2022YFC3400600 Belgium
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: Crystal structure of the human thioredoxin reductase 1 (SeCys 498 Cys) with Cu(I)
Authors: Wang, J.
History
DepositionApr 15, 2025Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Apr 22, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 22, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 22, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 22, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 22, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Apr 22, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic
A: Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)112,98812
Polymers109,5412
Non-polymers3,44710
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic / TR / Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein / GRIM-12 / Gene ...TR / Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein / GRIM-12 / Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein / KM-102-derived reductase-like factor / Peroxidase TXNRD1 / Thioredoxin reductase TR1


Mass: 54770.512 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: SEC498C
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TXNRD1, GRIM12, KDRF / Production host: Homo (humans)
References: UniProt: Q16881, thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADPH), NADPH peroxidase
#2: Chemical ChemComp-TXP / 1,4,5,6-TETRAHYDRONICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE


Mass: 747.437 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H32N7O17P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical ChemComp-FAD / FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE


Mass: 785.550 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H33N9O15P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: FAD*YM
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-CU / COPPER (II) ION


Mass: 63.546 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cu
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: enzyme / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo (humans)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo (humans)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS TALOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2PHENIX1.17.1_3660model refinement
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.03 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 63765 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementStereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0113925
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.815335
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d21.466537
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.055595
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.005669

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