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Yorodumi- PDB-9smx: CM1-activated gTuRC in complex with nascent alpha-E254D mutant mi... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9smx | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | CM1-activated gTuRC in complex with nascent alpha-E254D mutant microtubules | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | STRUCTURAL PROTEIN / Microtubule / cytoskeleton / g-tubulin ring complex / tubulin / CDK5RAP2 / CM1 / nucleation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationbasal body patch / protein localization to astral microtubule / protein localization to mitotic spindle / cortical microtubule cytoskeleton / tight junction assembly / mitotic spindle astral microtubule end / microtubule nucleation by interphase microtubule organizing center / netrin receptor binding / gamma-tubulin complex localization / microtubule nucleator activity ...basal body patch / protein localization to astral microtubule / protein localization to mitotic spindle / cortical microtubule cytoskeleton / tight junction assembly / mitotic spindle astral microtubule end / microtubule nucleation by interphase microtubule organizing center / netrin receptor binding / gamma-tubulin complex localization / microtubule nucleator activity / negative regulation of centriole replication / regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint / protein localization to microtubule / dorsal root ganglion development / Post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway / SUMO is conjugated to E1 (UBA2:SAE1) / SUMOylation of nuclear envelope proteins / SUMO is transferred from E1 to E2 (UBE2I, UBC9) / Cilium Assembly / microtubule organizing center organization / cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport / SUMO is proteolytically processed / polar microtubule / Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin / Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / SUMOylation of transcription factors / interphase microtubule organizing center / gamma-tubulin complex / profilin binding / gamma-tubulin ring complex / Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation / SUMOylation of transcription cofactors / cell projection membrane / microtubule plus-end / septin ring / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / mitotic spindle microtubule / protein localization to bicellular tight junction / meiotic spindle organization / Sealing of the nuclear envelope (NE) by ESCRT-III / Intraflagellar transport / Transcriptional and post-translational regulation of MITF-M expression and activity / SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins / regulation of transepithelial transport / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / morphogenesis of a polarized epithelium / microtubule nucleation / structural constituent of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / Formation of annular gap junctions / Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC / Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) / Gap junction degradation / Cell-extracellular matrix interactions / SUMOylation of SUMOylation proteins / dense body / microtubule plus-end binding / Gap junction assembly / microtubule bundle formation / regulation of stress fiber assembly / non-motile cilium assembly / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / gamma-tubulin binding / Regulation of CDH1 Function / Kinesins / non-motile cilium / protein localization to centrosome / SUMOylation of RNA binding proteins / Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC / Adherens junctions interactions / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / Sensory processing of sound by outer hair cells of the cochlea / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / regulation of neuron differentiation / centrosome cycle / regulation of focal adhesion assembly / Sensory processing of sound by inner hair cells of the cochlea / Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins / COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / sarcomere organization / apical junction complex / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / positive regulation of wound healing / mitotic spindle pole / spindle midzone / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / maintenance of blood-brain barrier / filamentous actin / pericentriolar material / NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex / centriole replication / ciliary transition zone / cell leading edge / Recycling pathway of L1 / microtubule polymerization / myofibril / microtubule organizing center / mitotic sister chromatid segregation / ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.67 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Llorca, O. / Serna, M. / Lopez-Perrote, A. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Spain, European Union, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026Title: Structural basis of human γTuRC closure during CM1-activated microtubule nucleation. Authors: Marina Serna / Cláudia Brito / Silvia Speroni / Fabian Zimmermann / Andrés Lopez-Perrote / Maria Gili / Cristina Lacasa / Jens Lüders / Thomas Surrey / Oscar Llorca / ![]() Abstract: Microtubule nucleation by the γ-tubulin ring complex (γTuRC) is spatiotemporally regulated and in higher eukaryotes is thought to involve a transition from an inactive open to an active closed ...Microtubule nucleation by the γ-tubulin ring complex (γTuRC) is spatiotemporally regulated and in higher eukaryotes is thought to involve a transition from an inactive open to an active closed conformation that matches the microtubule geometry. However, γTuRC activators only promote a partially closed conformation, raising the question of whether complete closure is required for activation. Combining in vitro nucleation assays and cryo-EM, we find that centrosomin motif 1 (CM1), a conserved element of several γTuRC regulators, potently accelerates human γTuRC-mediated microtubule nucleation by facilitating complete closure of γTuRC as the nascent microtubule assembles. A 3.7 Å cryo-EM structure identifies the γTuRC latch and several interactions involved in conformational closure. Notably, the distinct subunits that keep γTuRC open and inactive in higher eukaryotes also participate in its closure and activation. This work provides additional insight into the logic of the human γTuRC architecture and its activation by CM1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9smx.cif.gz | 8.3 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9smx.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9smx.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/sm/9smx ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/sm/9smx | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 55043MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Gamma-tubulin complex component ... , 5 types, 20 molecules 3BDFHN5LACCNEENGGNMIKJZ
| #1: Protein | Mass: 103710.102 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q96CW5#3: Protein | Mass: 200733.641 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q96RT7#5: Protein | Mass: 102666.953 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9BSJ2#10: Protein | Mass: 76179.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UGJ1#11: Protein | Mass: 118467.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q96RT8 |
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-Mitotic-spindle organizing protein ... , 2 types, 7 molecules 46YCMEMGMMM
| #2: Protein | Mass: 8485.724 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q08AG7#9: Protein | Mass: 16240.576 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q6P582 |
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-Protein , 5 types, 46 molecules 7ACCCCcECEcGCGcMCMcBACADAEAFAGAHAIAJAKALABBCBDBEBFBGBHBIBJB...
| #4: Protein | Mass: 41723.527 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P63261 | ||||||
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| #6: Protein | Mass: 26765.963 Da / Num. of mol.: 9 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Homo sapiens (human)Gene: SMT3, YDR510W, D9719.15, CDK5RAP2, CEP215, KIAA1633, MAPRE1 Production host: ![]() References: UniProt: Q12306, UniProt: Q96SN8, UniProt: Q15691 #7: Protein | Mass: 50190.418 Da / Num. of mol.: 11 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TUBA1B / Production host: ![]() References: UniProt: P68363, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement #8: Protein | Mass: 50906.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 11 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TUBB3, TUBB4 / Production host: ![]() #12: Protein | Mass: 51227.770 Da / Num. of mol.: 14 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P23258 |
-Non-polymers , 1 types, 11 molecules 
| #13: Chemical | ChemComp-GTP / |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: gamma-tubulin ring complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#12 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 6.9 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Details: 15 mA / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 310 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 1.3 sec. / Electron dose: 40.01 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 23663 |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1776484 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.67 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 652699 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
Spain, European Union, 2items
Citation


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FIELD EMISSION GUN

