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Yorodumi- PDB-9s7e: Structure of human mitochondrial COX1-translating ribosome nascen... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9s7e | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Structure of human mitochondrial COX1-translating ribosome nascent chain-OXA1L/MITRAC complex in closed state (closed COX1-mtRNC-OXA1L/MITRAC) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / mt55S / micochondria / COX1 / membrane / translation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationmitochondrial protein quality control / negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity / mitochondrial ribosome binding / protein insertion into mitochondrial inner membrane from matrix / membrane insertase activity / Complex I biogenesis / negative regulation of ATP-dependent activity / mitochondrial transcription / rRNA import into mitochondrion / rescue of stalled mitochondrial ribosome ...mitochondrial protein quality control / negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity / mitochondrial ribosome binding / protein insertion into mitochondrial inner membrane from matrix / membrane insertase activity / Complex I biogenesis / negative regulation of ATP-dependent activity / mitochondrial transcription / rRNA import into mitochondrion / rescue of stalled mitochondrial ribosome / mitochondrial translational termination / mitochondrial translational elongation / translation release factor activity, codon nonspecific / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly / mitochondrial ribosome assembly / Mitochondrial translation elongation / Mitochondrial translation initiation / Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control / Mitochondrial translation termination / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit / peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase / mitochondrial ribosome / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit / peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase activity / mitochondrial translation / ribosomal small subunit binding / positive regulation of proteolysis / mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly / anatomical structure morphogenesis / RNA processing / Mitochondrial protein degradation / apoptotic signaling pathway / aerobic respiration / protein tetramerization / fibrillar center / cell population proliferation / mitochondrial membrane / regulation of translation / double-stranded RNA binding / 5S rRNA binding / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / tRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / mitochondrial inner membrane / rRNA binding / ribosome / translation / structural constituent of ribosome / mitochondrial matrix / ribonucleoprotein complex / protein domain specific binding / nucleotide binding / apoptotic process / mRNA binding / GTPase activity / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / GTP binding / protein homodimerization activity / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / : / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Schoendorf, T. / Petrychenko, V. / Kotan, I. / Cruz-Zaragoza, L.D. / Dahal, D. / Wang, C. / Gal, T. / Dennerlein, S. / Kramer, G. / Fischer, N. / Rehling, P. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | European Union, Germany, 4items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2026Title: Membrane insertion of mitochondrial-encoded proteins regulates ribosome decoding speed. Authors: Thomas Schöndorf / Valentyn Petrychenko / Ilgin Kotan / Drishan Dahal / Natalia Napieraj / Luis Daniel Cruz-Zaragoza / Cong Wang / Oliver Urbach / Tanja Gall / Sven Dennerlein / Günter ...Authors: Thomas Schöndorf / Valentyn Petrychenko / Ilgin Kotan / Drishan Dahal / Natalia Napieraj / Luis Daniel Cruz-Zaragoza / Cong Wang / Oliver Urbach / Tanja Gall / Sven Dennerlein / Günter Kramer / Niels Fischer / Peter Rehling / ![]() Abstract: The human mitochondrial genome encodes 13 subunits of the oxidative phosphorylation system essential for energy metabolism to drive cellular activities. Translation of 11 mRNAs by membrane-bound ...The human mitochondrial genome encodes 13 subunits of the oxidative phosphorylation system essential for energy metabolism to drive cellular activities. Translation of 11 mRNAs by membrane-bound ribosomes is coupled to insertion of the nascent polypeptides into the inner membrane aided by the OXA1L insertase. To this end, the mechanism of membrane insertion of nascent polypeptides and the functional link to the translation process are not sufficiently understood. Here, we applied ribosome profiling to assess translation dynamics in combination with cryo-electron microscopy analysis of a COX1 ribosome-nascent chain complex to visualize cotranslational folding of the nascent chain. We find that the membrane topology of the translation product impacts translation speed and that positioning of amphipathic helices in the ribosome vestibule induces structural changes, correlating with translation pausing events. Thus, our findings reveal a link between translation process and folding and membrane insertion of nascent polypeptides at the inner mitochondrial membrane. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9s7e.cif.gz | 4.3 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9s7e.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9s7e.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/s7/9s7e ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/s7/9s7e | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 54640MC ![]() 9s7bC ![]() 9s7cC ![]() 9s7dC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-RNA chain , 6 types, 6 molecules ABAAAzAwAx
| #1: RNA chain | Mass: 500727.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: GenBank: 1563835895 |
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| #2: RNA chain | Mass: 22989.752 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: GenBank: NC_012920.1 |
| #25: RNA chain | Mass: 306218.312 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: GenBank: 1858624182 |
| #85: RNA chain | Mass: 10543.290 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) |
| #87: RNA chain | Mass: 21642.854 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: GenBank: 1896813690 |
| #88: RNA chain | Mass: 22626.441 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) |
+Large ribosomal subunit protein ... , 52 types, 57 molecules DEFHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234zwx...
+Small ribosomal subunit protein ... , 30 types, 30 molecules ABACADAEAFAGAHAIAJAKALAMANAOAPAQARASATAUAVAWAXAYAZA0A1A2A3A4
-Protein/peptide / Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AvAu
| #86: Protein/peptide | Mass: 1975.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) |
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| #90: Protein | Mass: 48574.633 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q15070 |
-Non-polymers , 9 types, 262 molecules 
















| #91: Chemical | ChemComp-K / #92: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #93: Chemical | ChemComp-VAL / | #94: Chemical | ChemComp-NAD / | #95: Chemical | #96: Chemical | #97: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / | #98: Chemical | ChemComp-GDP / | #99: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Human mitochondrial 55S ribosome complex with tRNAs and COX1 nascent chain Type: RIBOSOME Entity ID: #20, #1-#8, #10-#18, #21-#24, #28-#48, #50-#56, #25-#27, #57-#69, #71-#81, #83-#90 Source: NATURAL |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 / Details: Methods part of the manuscript |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Instrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Details: Manual blotting & plunge-freezing |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 59000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 200 nm / Cs: 0.01 mm |
| Specimen holder | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 35 e/Å2 / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 54447 |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 2068820 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 70865 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: RSCC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 7QI5 Accession code: 7QI5 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model |
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Homo sapiens (human)
Germany, 4items
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