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- PDB-9on5: The pre-open state 1 structure of human P2X2 receptor channel in ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9on5
TitleThe pre-open state 1 structure of human P2X2 receptor channel in lipid nanodiscs with free ATP and sodium
ComponentsP2X purinoceptor 2
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / ATP-gated ion channel
Function / homology
Function and homology information


detection of hypoxic conditions in blood by carotid body chemoreceptor signaling / Platelet homeostasis / extracellularly ATP-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / purinergic nucleotide receptor activity / peristalsis / Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels / neuromuscular synaptic transmission / urinary bladder smooth muscle contraction / response to carbohydrate / response to ATP ...detection of hypoxic conditions in blood by carotid body chemoreceptor signaling / Platelet homeostasis / extracellularly ATP-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / purinergic nucleotide receptor activity / peristalsis / Elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ levels / neuromuscular synaptic transmission / urinary bladder smooth muscle contraction / response to carbohydrate / response to ATP / neuromuscular junction development / behavioral response to pain / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / neuronal dense core vesicle / skeletal muscle fiber development / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / response to ischemia / sensory perception of sound / calcium ion transmembrane transport / sensory perception of taste / response to hypoxia / signaling receptor complex / apical plasma membrane / postsynapse / neuronal cell body / ATP binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
P2X2 purinoceptor / : / : / ATP P2X receptors signature. / ATP P2X receptor / P2X purinoreceptor / P2X purinoreceptor extracellular domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / P2X purinoceptor 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å
AuthorsDhingra, S. / Swartz, K.J.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)NS003018 United States
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2026
Title: Mechanisms of ligand recognition and channel opening for P2X2 receptors in lipid nanodiscs.
Authors: Surbhi Dhingra / Maia Moog / Kenton J Swartz /
Abstract: Extracellular adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) activates P2X receptor channels (P2XRs) that serve important roles in the immune and nervous systems. Available structures of P2XRs in detergents reveal ...Extracellular adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) activates P2X receptor channels (P2XRs) that serve important roles in the immune and nervous systems. Available structures of P2XRs in detergents reveal that ATP binding to the extracellular domain leads to severing of subunit interfaces within transmembrane regions as the pore opens. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of the human P2X2R in lipid nanodiscs in an apo closed state, with ATP, Mg-ATP, and suramin bound. We find that a unique Arg residue interacts with the γ-PO of ATP in P2X2R and underlies the requirement of this subtype for ATP. Channel opening and desensitization occur when ATP binds, whereas the channel remains closed when Mg-ATP binds. A continuous belt of partially resolved lipids in the outer leaflet stabilizes the closed state, and the presence of lipids prevents the severing of subunit interfaces as the channel opens. These findings establish key mechanistic principles of gating for P2X2R in a membrane-like environment, providing a framework for future mechanistic studies and therapeutic development.
History
DepositionMay 14, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 18, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 18, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 18, 2026Data content type: Additional map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 18, 2026Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 18, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 18, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 18, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 18, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 10, 2026Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Revision 1.1Jun 10, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: P2X purinoceptor 2
B: P2X purinoceptor 2
C: P2X purinoceptor 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)158,95715
Polymers155,4453
Non-polymers3,51212
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein P2X purinoceptor 2 / P2X2 / ATP receptor / Purinergic receptor


Mass: 51814.996 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: P2RX2, P2X2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UBL9
#2: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 9 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
#3: Chemical ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: The pre-open state 1 structure of human P2X2 receptor channel in lipid nanodiscs with free ATP and sodium
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: Human P2X2 receptor channel in lipid nanodiscs with free ATP and sodium
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 59.9 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOCONTINUUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2PHENIX1.20.1_4487:model refinement
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 106536 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0047992
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.48210878
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d12.2882835
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0471239
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041344

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