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- PDB-9njk: The Cryo-EM structure of the yeast Rad51-ssDNA nucleoprotein fila... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9njk
TitleThe Cryo-EM structure of the yeast Rad51-ssDNA nucleoprotein filament ADP bound state
ComponentsDNA repair protein RAD51
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA Repair / Homologous Recombination
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / heteroduplex formation / meiotic joint molecule formation / mitochondrial chromosome / mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing / DNA recombinase assembly / chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle / DNA strand invasion / mitotic recombination / DNA strand exchange activity ...Presynaptic phase of homologous DNA pairing and strand exchange / heteroduplex formation / meiotic joint molecule formation / mitochondrial chromosome / mitotic recombination-dependent replication fork processing / DNA recombinase assembly / chromosome organization involved in meiotic cell cycle / DNA strand invasion / mitotic recombination / DNA strand exchange activity / telomere maintenance via recombination / reciprocal meiotic recombination / mitochondrial DNA repair / ATP-dependent DNA damage sensor activity / nuclear chromosome / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / condensed nuclear chromosome / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / nucleotide-excision repair / G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle / double-strand break repair / single-stranded DNA binding / double-stranded DNA binding / DNA recombination / mitochondrial matrix / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding / ATP binding / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
DNA recombination/repair protein Rad51 / DNA recombination and repair protein, RecA-like / DNA recombination and repair protein Rad51-like, C-terminal / Rad51 / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA, monomer-monomer interface / RecA family profile 2. / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA-like, ATP-binding domain / RecA family profile 1. / DNA repair Rad51/transcription factor NusA, alpha-helical / Helix-hairpin-helix domain ...DNA recombination/repair protein Rad51 / DNA recombination and repair protein, RecA-like / DNA recombination and repair protein Rad51-like, C-terminal / Rad51 / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA, monomer-monomer interface / RecA family profile 2. / DNA recombination and repair protein RecA-like, ATP-binding domain / RecA family profile 1. / DNA repair Rad51/transcription factor NusA, alpha-helical / Helix-hairpin-helix domain / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / DNA repair protein RAD51
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.37 Å
AuthorsShin, Y. / Greene, E.C.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)NSF-MCB1817315 United States
CitationJournal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2025
Title: ATP hydrolysis-driven structural transitions within the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 and Dmc1 nucleoprotein filaments.
Authors: Yeonoh Shin / Stefan Y Kim / Eric C Greene /
Abstract: Homologous recombination (HR) is essential for the maintenance of genome stability and for generating genetic diversity during meiosis. The eukaryotic protein Rad51 is member of the Rad51/RecA family ...Homologous recombination (HR) is essential for the maintenance of genome stability and for generating genetic diversity during meiosis. The eukaryotic protein Rad51 is member of the Rad51/RecA family of DNA recombinases and is responsible for guiding the DNA pairing reactions that take place in HR during mitosis. Dmc1 is a meiosis-specific paralog of Rad51 and is responsible for the DNA pairing reactions that take place in HR during meiosis. Rad51 and Dmc1 are both ATP-dependent DNA-binding proteins and both form extended helical filaments on ssDNA, which are key intermediates in HR. The stability of these nucleoprotein filaments is highly regulated and is also tightly coupled to nucleotide binding and hydrolysis. ATP binding promotes filament assembly, whereas the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP reduces filament stability to promote filament disassembly. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae recombinases Rad51 and Dmc1 in the ADP-bound states and provide a detailed structural comparison to the ATP-bound filaments. Our findings yield insights into the structural transitions that take place during the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and suggest a new model for how these structural changes may be linked to nucleoprotein filament disassembly.
History
DepositionFeb 27, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 19, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 19, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 19, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 19, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 19, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 19, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 2.0Sep 24, 2025Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / citation ...atom_site / citation / citation_author / em_admin / pdbx_contact_author / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_validate_torsion / refine_ls_restr / struct_conf / struct_conn / struct_mon_prot_cis / struct_sheet / struct_sheet_order / struct_sheet_range
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update / _refine_ls_restr.dev_ideal / _refine_ls_restr.number / _struct_mon_prot_cis.pdbx_omega_angle / _struct_sheet.number_strands
Description: Model orientation/position / Provider: author / Type: Coordinate replacement
Revision 2.1Oct 1, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last ..._citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
D: DNA repair protein RAD51
C: DNA repair protein RAD51
E: DNA repair protein RAD51
F: DNA repair protein RAD51
B: DNA repair protein RAD51
A: DNA repair protein RAD51
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)259,85014
Polymers258,0446
Non-polymers1,8068
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein
DNA repair protein RAD51


Mass: 43007.328 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: RAD51, YER095W / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P25454
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Cryo-EM structure of yeast Rad51 - ssDNA nucleoprotein filament ADP bound state
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: OTHER / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 1750 nm / Nominal defocus min: 750 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.37 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 330601 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.37 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00213967
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.54418841
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.7921969
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0412173
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0032438

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