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- PDB-9mip: CryoEM structure of the Protein Phasphatase 2A (Aalpha-B56gamma-C... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9mip
TitleCryoEM structure of the Protein Phasphatase 2A (Aalpha-B56gamma-Calpha) holoenzyme complex
Components
  • Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform
  • Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform
  • Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform
KeywordsHYDROLASE / PP2A / Phosphatase / Complex / Holoenzyme / Heterotrimer
Function / homology
Function and homology information


meiotic spindle elongation / Integration of energy metabolism / PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of key metabolic factors / MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression / mitotic sister chromatid separation / regulation of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation / protein phosphatase type 2A complex / protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex / peptidyl-threonine dephosphorylation / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric ...meiotic spindle elongation / Integration of energy metabolism / PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of key metabolic factors / MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression / mitotic sister chromatid separation / regulation of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation / protein phosphatase type 2A complex / protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex / peptidyl-threonine dephosphorylation / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric / peptidyl-serine dephosphorylation / FAR/SIN/STRIPAK complex / : / Regulation of glycolysis by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate metabolism / female meiotic nuclear division / Inhibition of replication initiation of damaged DNA by RB1/E2F1 / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion / protein antigen binding / protein phosphatase regulator activity / GABA receptor binding / APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding / AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex / Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex / ERKs are inactivated / Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation / positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade / Signaling by GSK3beta mutants / CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated / CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated / CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated / CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated / Co-stimulation by CD28 / regulation of growth / Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane / negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition / histone H2AXS139 phosphatase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat Y1 phosphatase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat T4 phosphatase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S2 phosphatase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S5 phosphatase activity / RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat S7 phosphatase activity / MAP kinase serine/threonine phosphatase activity / calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase activity / Co-inhibition by CTLA4 / myosin phosphatase activity / Platelet sensitization by LDL / protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity / protein-serine/threonine phosphatase / negative regulation of glycolytic process through fructose-6-phosphate / positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly / ERK/MAPK targets / T cell homeostasis / mesoderm development / vascular endothelial cell response to oscillatory fluid shear stress / regulation of cell differentiation / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / phosphoprotein phosphatase activity / protein phosphatase activator activity / chromosome, centromeric region / DARPP-32 events / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / lateral plasma membrane / negative regulation of hippo signaling / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition / spindle assembly / protein dephosphorylation / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / protein tyrosine phosphatase activity / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in endothelial cells / meiotic cell cycle / chromosome segregation / RAF activation / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / response to lead ion / Spry regulation of FGF signaling / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / PKR-mediated signaling / tau protein binding / spindle pole / Negative regulation of MAPK pathway / Cyclin D associated events in G1 / Separation of Sister Chromatids / Regulation of TP53 Degradation / Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition / mitotic cell cycle / microtubule cytoskeleton
Similarity search - Function
Protein phosphatase 2A, regulatory B subunit, B56 / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory B subunit (B56 family) / : / : / HEAT repeat / HEAT repeat / : / PPP2R1A-like HEAT repeat / Serine/threonine specific protein phosphatases signature. / Protein phosphatase 2A homologues, catalytic domain. ...Protein phosphatase 2A, regulatory B subunit, B56 / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory B subunit (B56 family) / : / : / HEAT repeat / HEAT repeat / : / PPP2R1A-like HEAT repeat / Serine/threonine specific protein phosphatases signature. / Protein phosphatase 2A homologues, catalytic domain. / Serine/threonine-specific protein phosphatase/bis(5-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase / HEAT repeat profile. / HEAT, type 2 / HEAT repeats / Calcineurin-like phosphoesterase domain, ApaH type / Calcineurin-like phosphoesterase / Metallo-dependent phosphatase-like / Armadillo-like helical / Armadillo-type fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform / Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform / Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsDay, A. / Taylor, D.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI) United States
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: Regulatory mechanisms of PP2A complex assembly driven by physiochemical differences in A-subunit isoforms
Authors: Day, A. / Huang, W. / Leonard, D. / O'Connor, C.M. / Narla, G. / Ogris, E. / Taylor, D.J.
History
DepositionDec 13, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 9, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 9, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 9, 2025Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 9, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 9, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 9, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 9, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform
B: Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform
C: Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)162,2695
Polymers162,1593
Non-polymers1102
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform / Medium tumor antigen-associated 61 kDa protein / PP2A subunit A isoform PR65-alpha / PP2A subunit A ...Medium tumor antigen-associated 61 kDa protein / PP2A subunit A isoform PR65-alpha / PP2A subunit A isoform R1-alpha


Mass: 65378.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PPP2R1A / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P30153
#2: Protein Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform / PP2A B subunit isoform B'-gamma / PP2A B subunit isoform B56-gamma / PP2A B subunit isoform PR61- ...PP2A B subunit isoform B'-gamma / PP2A B subunit isoform B56-gamma / PP2A B subunit isoform PR61-gamma / PP2A B subunit isoform R5-gamma / Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-29


Mass: 61144.645 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PPP2R5C, KIAA0044 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q13362
#3: Protein Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform / PP2A-alpha / Replication protein C / RP-C


Mass: 35636.152 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PPP2CA / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
References: UniProt: P67775, protein-serine/threonine phosphatase
#4: Chemical ChemComp-MN / MANGANESE (II) ION


Mass: 54.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mn
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Heterotrimer complex of the PP2A Aalpha-B56gamma-Calpha holoenzyme
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightValue: 0.156 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
1150 mMSodium chlorideNaCl1
220 mMHEPESC8H18N2O4S1
31 mMDTTC4H10O2S21
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 278 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Alignment procedure: ZEMLIN TABLEAU
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 31.5943 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
9cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
10cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
13PHENIX1.20.1-4487model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 240227 / Symmetry type: POINT

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