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- PDB-9lwg: Zebrafish ovum lysosomal peptide:N-glycanase -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9lwg
TitleZebrafish ovum lysosomal peptide:N-glycanase
ComponentsSi:dkey-256h2.1
KeywordsHYDROLASE / peptide:N-glycanase / PNGase / dimer
Function / homology
Function and homology information


oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced ascorbate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
Similarity search - Function
: / Peptide-N-glycosidase F, N-terminal / Peptide-N-glycosidase F, N terminal / Peptide-N-glycosidase F, C-terminal / Peptide-N-glycosidase F, N terminal / Peptide-N-glycosidase F, C terminal / PHM/PNGase F domain superfamily / Copper type II, ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase-like, C-terminal / PA domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesDanio rerio (zebrafish)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsHonda, A. / Kamada, K. / Burton-Smith, R.N. / Murata, K. / Suzuki, T.
Funding support Japan, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)22K14950 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP23/24gm1310003h0004/5 Japan
CitationJournal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2025
Title: Structural characterization of zebrafish Ngly2, an ovary-enriched acid PNGase required for egg-free glycan production.
Authors: Akinobu Honda / Katsuhiko Kamada / Junichi Seino / Hiroto Hirayama / Haruhiko Fujihira / Masashi Ueki / Toshiyuki Shiraki / Raymond N Burton-Smith / Kazuyoshi Murata / Nozomi Ishii / Ichiro ...Authors: Akinobu Honda / Katsuhiko Kamada / Junichi Seino / Hiroto Hirayama / Haruhiko Fujihira / Masashi Ueki / Toshiyuki Shiraki / Raymond N Burton-Smith / Kazuyoshi Murata / Nozomi Ishii / Ichiro Matsuo / Tadashi Suzuki /
Abstract: Peptide:N-glycanase (PNGase) is a deglycosylating enzyme acting on asparagine(N)-linked glycans on glycoproteins. It is well established that fish possesses two PNGases with distinct properties. One ...Peptide:N-glycanase (PNGase) is a deglycosylating enzyme acting on asparagine(N)-linked glycans on glycoproteins. It is well established that fish possesses two PNGases with distinct properties. One is a cytosolic PNGase (NGLY1 in humans), active at neutral pH and widely conserved among eukaryotes. The other is called acid PNGase and is found in fish embryos; it is active at acidic pH and is believed to be of lysosomal origin. The gene encoding the acid PNGase has not been identified in animals, and its evolutionary distribution has remained unknown. In this study, we identified the gene encoding the acid PNGase, which we named Ngly2, in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Interestingly, zebrafish Ngly2 was found to have structural similarity with bacterial PNGase (PNGase F) and indeed appeared to share common catalytic residues, despite the fact that these two enzymes exhibit quite distinct pH profiles. The structure of zebrafish Ngly2 was determined by cryo-EM, showing that it forms homodimers and that its substrate is accommodated in the cleft between the protease-associated domain and PNGase domain, where the catalytic residues are located. Tissue distribution analysis indicated that ngly2 was almost exclusively expressed in the ovary. A zebrafish ngly2-KO line was found to be fertile, survive well, and show no overt phenotypes, although it had significantly smaller fertilized eggs. It was also revealed that ngly2 KO resulted in a substantial reduction in the level of free oligosaccharides in fertilized eggs, implying that Ngly2, not Ngly1, is responsible for the formation of most, if not all, egg-free glycans.
History
DepositionFeb 14, 2025Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Additional map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 24, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Si:dkey-256h2.1
B: Si:dkey-256h2.1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)156,98510
Polymers154,1102
Non-polymers2,8758
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Si:dkey-256h2.1 / Uncharacterized protein LOC337520 precursor


Mass: 77054.906 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Ngly2 (PNGase) / Source: (gene. exp.) Danio rerio (zebrafish) / Gene: si:dkey-256h2.1, fj80h11, wu:fb77c05, wu:fj80h11 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: F1Q727
#2: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 570.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4[LFucpa1-6]DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1221m-1a_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_a6-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}[(6+1)][a-L-Fucp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: D. rerio Ngly2 dimer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Danio rerio (zebrafish)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / Strain: Sf9
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.21_5207 / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 371054 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 2.7 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00210176
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.45513858
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.9561612
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.041494
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0031778

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