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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9hm6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Structure of Ba1Cas12a3 ternary complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | RNA BINDING PROTEIN / crispar cas nuclease | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | RNA / RNA (> 10) / : Function and homology information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Bacteroidetes bacterium HGW-Bacteroidetes-12 (bacteria)synthetic construct (others) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Yuan, B. / Heinz, D.W. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Germany, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2026Title: RNA-triggered Cas12a3 cleaves tRNA tails to execute bacterial immunity. Authors: Oleg Dmytrenko / Biao Yuan / Kadin T Crosby / Max Krebel / Xiye Chen / Jakub S Nowak / Andrzej Chramiec-Głąbik / Bamidele Filani / Anne-Sophie Gribling-Burrer / Wiep van der Toorn / Max ...Authors: Oleg Dmytrenko / Biao Yuan / Kadin T Crosby / Max Krebel / Xiye Chen / Jakub S Nowak / Andrzej Chramiec-Głąbik / Bamidele Filani / Anne-Sophie Gribling-Burrer / Wiep van der Toorn / Max von Kleist / Tatjana Achmedov / Redmond P Smyth / Sebastian Glatt / Jack P K Bravo / Dirk W Heinz / Ryan N Jackson / Chase L Beisel / ![]() Abstract: In all domains of life, tRNAs mediate the transfer of genetic information from mRNAs to proteins. As their depletion suppresses translation and, consequently, viral replication, tRNAs represent long- ...In all domains of life, tRNAs mediate the transfer of genetic information from mRNAs to proteins. As their depletion suppresses translation and, consequently, viral replication, tRNAs represent long-standing and increasingly recognized targets of innate immunity. Here we report Cas12a3 effector nucleases from type V CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems in bacteria that preferentially cleave tRNAs after recognition of target RNA. Cas12a3 orthologues belong to one of two previously unreported nuclease clades that exhibit RNA-mediated cleavage of non-target RNA, and are distinct from all other known type V systems. Through cell-based and biochemical assays and direct RNA sequencing, we demonstrate that recognition of a complementary target RNA by the CRISPR RNA triggers Cas12a3 to cleave the conserved 5'-CCA-3' tail of diverse tRNAs to drive growth arrest and anti-phage defence. Cryogenic electron microscopy structures further revealed a distinct tRNA-loading domain that positions the tRNA tail in the RuvC active site of the nuclease. By designing synthetic reporters that mimic the tRNA acceptor stem and tail, we expanded the capacity of current CRISPR-based diagnostics for multiplexed RNA detection. Overall, these findings reveal widespread tRNA inactivation as a previously unrecognized CRISPR-based immune strategy that broadens the application space of the existing CRISPR toolbox. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9hm6.cif.gz | 403.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9hm6.ent.gz | 320.1 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9hm6.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/hm/9hm6 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/hm/9hm6 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 52287MC ![]() 9hlxC ![]() 9hm4C ![]() 9hm5C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 135303.656 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Bacteroidetes bacterium HGW-Bacteroidetes-12 (bacteria)Gene: CVT95_05895 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #2: RNA chain | Mass: 20859.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
| #3: RNA chain | Mass: 13292.981 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Ba1Cas12a3 ternary complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Bacteroidetes bacterium HGW-Bacteroidetes-12 (bacteria) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 / Details: 50mM TrisHCl 150mM NaCl |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1 |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Microscopy | Model: TFS GLACIOS |
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| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: NONE |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 119647 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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Bacteroidetes bacterium HGW-Bacteroidetes-12 (bacteria)
Germany, 1items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN