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データを開く
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基本情報
| 登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 9cm3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of Gq-coupled FFA2 in complex with TUG-1375 and compound 187 | |||||||||||||||||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / agonist | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報positive regulation of acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus / regulation of peptide hormone secretion / regulation of acute inflammatory response / mucosal immune response / leukocyte chemotaxis involved in inflammatory response / Free fatty acid receptors / cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response / lipid storage / cellular response to fatty acid ...positive regulation of acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus / regulation of peptide hormone secretion / regulation of acute inflammatory response / mucosal immune response / leukocyte chemotaxis involved in inflammatory response / Free fatty acid receptors / cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response / lipid storage / cellular response to fatty acid / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / fat cell differentiation / positive regulation of chemokine production / cell projection / positive regulation of interleukin-8 production / negative regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of insulin secretion / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / glucose homeostasis / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G-protein beta-subunit binding / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / fibroblast proliferation / Ca2+ pathway / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / lipid binding / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト)![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.06 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Zhang, X. / Tikhonova, I. / Milligan, G. / Zhang, C. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 資金援助 | 米国, 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2025タイトル: Allosteric modulation and biased signalling at free fatty acid receptor 2. 著者: Xuan Zhang / Abdul-Akim Guseinov / Laura Jenkins / Alice Valentini / Sara Marsango / Katrine Schultz-Knudsen / Trond Ulven / Elisabeth Rexen Ulven / Irina G Tikhonova / Graeme Milligan / Cheng Zhang / ![]() 要旨: Free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is a primary sensor for short-chain fatty acids produced by gut microbiota. Consequently, FFA2 is a promising drug ...Free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is a primary sensor for short-chain fatty acids produced by gut microbiota. Consequently, FFA2 is a promising drug target for immunometabolic disorders. Here we report cryogenic electronic microscopy structures of FFA2 in complex with two G proteins and three distinct classes of positive allosteric modulators (PAMs), and describe noncanonical activation mechanisms that involve conserved structural features of class A GPCRs. Two PAMs disrupt the E/DRY activation microswitch and stabilize the conformation of intracellular loop 2 by binding to lipid-facing pockets near the cytoplasmic side of the receptor. By contrast, the third PAM promotes the separation of transmembrane helices 6 and 7 by interacting with transmembrane helix 6 at the receptor-lipid interface. Molecular dynamic simulations and mutagenesis experiments confirm these noncanonical activation mechanisms. Furthermore, we demonstrate the molecular basis for the G versus G bias, which is due to distinct conformations of intracellular loop 2 stabilized by different PAMs. These findings provide a framework for the design of tailored GPCR modulators, with implications that extend beyond FFA2 to the broader field of GPCR drug discovery. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 履歴 |
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構造の表示
| 構造ビューア | 分子: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
| PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 9cm3.cif.gz | 242 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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| PDB形式 | pdb9cm3.ent.gz | 表示 | PDB形式 | |
| PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 9cm3.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
| その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
| アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/cm/9cm3 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/cm/9cm3 | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
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リンク
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集合体
| 登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3種, 3分子 ABG
| #1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 28084.832 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNAQ発現宿主: ![]() |
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| #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 40845.559 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNB1発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: P62873 |
| #5: タンパク質 | 分子量: 7861.143 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNG2発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: P59768 |
-抗体 / タンパク質 , 2種, 2分子 NR
| #3: 抗体 | 分子量: 28634.797 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() |
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| #4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 61023.004 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: FFAR2, FFA2, GPCR43, GPR43発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: O15552 |
-非ポリマー , 4種, 4分子 




| #6: 化合物 | ChemComp-9UJ / ( |
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| #7: 化合物 | ChemComp-A1AZC / 分子量: 419.473 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 式: C19H22FN5O3S / タイプ: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION |
| #8: 化合物 | ChemComp-CLR / |
| #9: 化合物 | ChemComp-PLM / |
-詳細
| 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-実験情報
-実験
| 実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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| EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
| 構成要素 | 名称: TUG-1375-compound 187-FFA2-miniGq complex / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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| 分子量 | 実験値: NO |
| 由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
| 由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() |
| 緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
| 試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
| 急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
| 実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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| 顕微鏡 | モデル: TFS KRIOS |
| 電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
| 電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1000 nm |
| 撮影 | 電子線照射量: 55 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
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解析
| EMソフトウェア |
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| CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.06 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 348210 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 拘束条件 |
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コントローラー
万見について




Homo sapiens (ヒト)

米国, 1件
引用








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FIELD EMISSION GUN