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Yorodumi- PDB-9chq: Cryo-EM structure of the human ether-a-go-go related K+ channel (... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9chq | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the human ether-a-go-go related K+ channel (hERG) in 3 mM K+ | |||||||||
Components | Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 | |||||||||
Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ion channel | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information inward rectifier potassium channel complex / negative regulation of potassium ion export across plasma membrane / regulation of heart rate by hormone / Phase 3 - rapid repolarisation / membrane repolarization during action potential / negative regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential / membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential / potassium ion export across plasma membrane / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization ...inward rectifier potassium channel complex / negative regulation of potassium ion export across plasma membrane / regulation of heart rate by hormone / Phase 3 - rapid repolarisation / membrane repolarization during action potential / negative regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential / membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential / potassium ion export across plasma membrane / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / regulation of membrane repolarization / membrane repolarization / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / Voltage gated Potassium channels / inward rectifier potassium channel activity / potassium ion homeostasis / ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential / membrane depolarization during action potential / regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / cardiac muscle contraction / potassium ion transmembrane transport / regulation of membrane potential / potassium ion transport / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / scaffold protein binding / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / cell surface / protein homodimerization activity / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Lau, C.H.Y. / Hunter, M.J. / Vandenberg, J.I. | |||||||||
Funding support | Australia, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024 Title: Potassium dependent structural changes in the selectivity filter of HERG potassium channels. Authors: Carus H Y Lau / Emelie Flood / Mark J Hunter / Billy J Williams-Noonan / Karen M Corbett / Chai-Ann Ng / James C Bouwer / Alastair G Stewart / Eduardo Perozo / Toby W Allen / Jamie I Vandenberg / Abstract: The fine tuning of biological electrical signaling is mediated by variations in the rates of opening and closing of gates that control ion flux through different ion channels. Human ether-a-go-go ...The fine tuning of biological electrical signaling is mediated by variations in the rates of opening and closing of gates that control ion flux through different ion channels. Human ether-a-go-go related gene (HERG) potassium channels have uniquely rapid inactivation kinetics which are critical to the role they play in regulating cardiac electrical activity. Here, we exploit the K sensitivity of HERG inactivation to determine structures of both a conductive and non-conductive selectivity filter structure of HERG. The conductive state has a canonical cylindrical shaped selectivity filter. The non-conductive state is characterized by flipping of the selectivity filter valine backbone carbonyls to point away from the central axis. The side chain of S620 on the pore helix plays a central role in this process, by coordinating distinct sets of interactions in the conductive, non-conductive, and transition states. Our model represents a distinct mechanism by which ion channels fine tune their activity and could explain the uniquely rapid inactivation kinetics of HERG. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 9chq.cif.gz | 480.9 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb9chq.ent.gz | 387.7 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 9chq.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 9chq_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 9chq_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 9chq_validation.xml.gz | 43.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 9chq_validation.cif.gz | 60.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ch/9chq ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ch/9chq | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 45598MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 87683.352 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: KCNH2, ERG, ERG1, HERG / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q12809 |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: hERG channel tetramer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 7.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1060077 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C4 (4 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 358026 / Symmetry type: POINT |