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- PDB-9bj8: human CRL2-ZYG11B complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9bj8
Titlehuman CRL2-ZYG11B complex
Components
  • Cullin-2
  • E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBX1
  • Elongin-B
  • Elongin-C
  • Protein zyg-11 homolog B
KeywordsPEPTIDE BINDING PROTEIN / E3 ligase complex / peptide binding
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of beige fat cell differentiation / cullin-RING-type E3 NEDD8 transferase / NEDD8 transferase activity / cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / negative regulation of mitophagy / regulation of xenophagy / target-directed miRNA degradation / cellular response to chemical stress / Loss of Function of FBXW7 in Cancer and NOTCH1 Signaling / elongin complex ...negative regulation of beige fat cell differentiation / cullin-RING-type E3 NEDD8 transferase / NEDD8 transferase activity / cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / negative regulation of mitophagy / regulation of xenophagy / target-directed miRNA degradation / cellular response to chemical stress / Loss of Function of FBXW7 in Cancer and NOTCH1 Signaling / elongin complex / Cul7-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / VCB complex / regulation of cell cycle process / neural crest cell differentiation / RNA polymerase II transcription initiation surveillance / positive regulation of protein autoubiquitination / protein neddylation / regulation of BMP signaling pathway / NEDD8 ligase activity / regulation of mitophagy / negative regulation of response to oxidative stress / regulation of centrosome duplication / protein K27-linked ubiquitination / positive regulation of cilium assembly / Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity / regulation of TOR signaling / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway / Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication / SCF ubiquitin ligase complex / regulation of DNA damage checkpoint / regulation of mitotic cytokinesis / negative regulation of type I interferon production / Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex / regulation of miRNA-mediated gene silencing / regulation of natural killer cell activation / SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Prolactin receptor signaling / nucleotide-excision repair complex / regulation of cell cycle phase transition / Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / regulation of stem cell population maintenance / Cul4A-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / ubiquitin ligase complex scaffold activity / negative regulation of adipose tissue development / protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins / Cul4B-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / regulation of cellular response to stress / limb development / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / protein monoubiquitination / cullin family protein binding / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / centrosome duplication / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / cilium assembly / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / ribosome-associated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / signal transduction in response to DNA damage / negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / protein K63-linked ubiquitination / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer / regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / post-translational protein modification / positive regulation of TORC1 signaling / regulation of embryonic development / replication fork processing / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / transcription corepressor binding / regulation of mitotic cell cycle / negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / rescue of stalled cytosolic ribosome / site of DNA damage / negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / Regulation of BACH1 activity / T cell activation / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / protein processing / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / Degradation of DVL / Degradation of CRY and PER proteins / nucleotide-excision repair / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / regulation of autophagy / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex
Similarity search - Function
: / : / Protein zer-1 homolog-like, C-terminal domain / Zer-1-like, Leucine-rich repeats / : / Zinc finger, RING-H2-type / RING-H2 zinc finger domain / Elongin-C / : / Elongin B ...: / : / Protein zer-1 homolog-like, C-terminal domain / Zer-1-like, Leucine-rich repeats / : / Zinc finger, RING-H2-type / RING-H2 zinc finger domain / Elongin-C / : / Elongin B / Cullin protein neddylation domain / Cullin, conserved site / Cullin family signature. / Cullin, N-terminal / Cullin repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Cullin protein, neddylation domain / Cullin / Cullin protein neddylation domain / Cullin alpha solenoid domain / Cullin / : / Cullin alpha+beta domain / Cullin homology domain / Cullin homology domain superfamily / Cullin family profile. / S-phase kinase-associated protein 1-like / SKP1 component, POZ domain / Skp1 family, tetramerisation domain / Found in Skp1 protein family / Leucine-rich repeat profile. / SKP1/BTB/POZ domain superfamily / Leucine-rich repeat / Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily / Zinc finger RING-type profile. / Zinc finger, RING-type / Armadillo-like helical / Ubiquitin family / Ubiquitin homologues / Ubiquitin domain profile. / Ubiquitin-like domain / Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type / Armadillo-type fold / Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily / Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBX1 / Cullin-2 / Elongin-C / Elongin-B / Protein zyg-11 homolog B
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.78 Å
AuthorsLiu, X. / Gross, J.D.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other private United States
Citation
Journal: Cell Rep / Year: 2026
Title: Structure of the E3 ligase CRL2 with substrates reveals the molecular basis for N-degron recognition and ubiquitination.
Authors: Xi Liu / Yang Li / Lennice K Castro / Zanlin Yu / Yifan Cheng / Matthew D Daugherty / John D Gross /
Abstract: ZYG11B is a substrate specificity factor for the cullin-2-RING ubiquitin ligase (CRL2), which plays a critical role in the recognition and degradation of Gly/N-degrons. Yet, how ZYG11B assembles with ...ZYG11B is a substrate specificity factor for the cullin-2-RING ubiquitin ligase (CRL2), which plays a critical role in the recognition and degradation of Gly/N-degrons. Yet, how ZYG11B assembles with CRL2, and how ZYG11B couples specific substrate recognition to CRL2-mediated ubiquitination, is unknown. We present the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the CRL2 holoenzyme alone and in complex with a Gly/N-peptide from the inflammasome-forming pathogen sensor NLRP1. The structures indicate that ZYG11B folds into a leucine-rich repeat followed by two armadillo repeat domains that promote assembly with CRL2 and specific recognition of the NLRP1 Gly/N-degron that is revealed by viral protease cleavage. Our structural and functional data indicate that blocking ZYG11B recognition of the NLRP1 Gly/N-degron inhibits NLRP1 inflammasome activation by a viral protease. Overall, we show how the CRL2 E3 ligase complex recognizes Gly/N-degron substrates, including those that are involved in viral protease-mediated activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome.
#1: Journal: Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol / Year: 2019
Title: Macromolecular structure determination using X-rays, neutrons and electrons: recent developments in Phenix.
Authors: Dorothee Liebschner / Pavel V Afonine / Matthew L Baker / Gábor Bunkóczi / Vincent B Chen / Tristan I Croll / Bradley Hintze / Li Wei Hung / Swati Jain / Airlie J McCoy / Nigel W Moriarty ...Authors: Dorothee Liebschner / Pavel V Afonine / Matthew L Baker / Gábor Bunkóczi / Vincent B Chen / Tristan I Croll / Bradley Hintze / Li Wei Hung / Swati Jain / Airlie J McCoy / Nigel W Moriarty / Robert D Oeffner / Billy K Poon / Michael G Prisant / Randy J Read / Jane S Richardson / David C Richardson / Massimo D Sammito / Oleg V Sobolev / Duncan H Stockwell / Thomas C Terwilliger / Alexandre G Urzhumtsev / Lizbeth L Videau / Christopher J Williams / Paul D Adams /
Abstract: Diffraction (X-ray, neutron and electron) and electron cryo-microscopy are powerful methods to determine three-dimensional macromolecular structures, which are required to understand biological ...Diffraction (X-ray, neutron and electron) and electron cryo-microscopy are powerful methods to determine three-dimensional macromolecular structures, which are required to understand biological processes and to develop new therapeutics against diseases. The overall structure-solution workflow is similar for these techniques, but nuances exist because the properties of the reduced experimental data are different. Software tools for structure determination should therefore be tailored for each method. Phenix is a comprehensive software package for macromolecular structure determination that handles data from any of these techniques. Tasks performed with Phenix include data-quality assessment, map improvement, model building, the validation/rebuilding/refinement cycle and deposition. Each tool caters to the type of experimental data. The design of Phenix emphasizes the automation of procedures, where possible, to minimize repetitive and time-consuming manual tasks, while default parameters are chosen to encourage best practice. A graphical user interface provides access to many command-line features of Phenix and streamlines the transition between programs, project tracking and re-running of previous tasks.
History
DepositionApr 25, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 18, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 18, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 18, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.0Mar 18, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Mar 18, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 7, 2026Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Revision 1.1Oct 7, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Protein zyg-11 homolog B
B: Elongin-B
C: Elongin-C
D: Cullin-2
R: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBX1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)207,9088
Polymers207,7125
Non-polymers1963
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Protein , 5 types, 5 molecules ABCDR

#1: Protein Protein zyg-11 homolog B


Mass: 84463.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ZYG11B, KIAA1730 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q9C0D3
#2: Protein Elongin-B / EloB / Elongin 18 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase II transcription factor SIII subunit B / SIII p18 / ...EloB / Elongin 18 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase II transcription factor SIII subunit B / SIII p18 / Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 2


Mass: 13147.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ELOB, TCEB2 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q15370
#3: Protein Elongin-C / EloC / Elongin 15 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase II transcription factor SIII subunit C / SIII p15 / ...EloC / Elongin 15 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase II transcription factor SIII subunit C / SIII p15 / Transcription elongation factor B polypeptide 1


Mass: 10843.420 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ELOC, TCEB1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q15369
#4: Protein Cullin-2 / CUL-2


Mass: 86967.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CUL2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q13617
#5: Protein E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBX1 / E3 ubiquitin-protein transferase RBX1 / Protein ZYP / RING finger protein 75 / RING-box protein 1 / ...E3 ubiquitin-protein transferase RBX1 / Protein ZYP / RING finger protein 75 / RING-box protein 1 / Rbx1 / Regulator of cullins 1 / ROC1


Mass: 12289.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RBX1, RNF75, ROC1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
References: UniProt: P62877, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase, cullin-RING-type E3 NEDD8 transferase

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Non-polymers , 1 types, 3 molecules

#6: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1human CRL2-ZYG11BCOMPLEX#1-#50MULTIPLE SOURCES
2ZYG11BCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3Elongin-B/Elongin-CCOMPLEX#2-#31RECOMBINANT
4Cullin-2/E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBX1COMPLEX#4-#51RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 230 kDa/nm / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Homo sapiens (human)9606
33Homo sapiens (human)9606
44Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
33Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
44Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
Buffer solutionpH: 7.2
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: 4D-STEM / Nominal defocus max: 5000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2PHENIX1.21.1_5286model refinement
13RELION43D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.78 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 177561 / Algorithm: ALGEBRAIC (ARTS) / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 127.87 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.002814348
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.712319389
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04222189
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00442478
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.50991879

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