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- PDB-8zmz: Cryo-EM structure of R-eLACCO2 in the lactate-bound state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8zmz
TitleCryo-EM structure of R-eLACCO2 in the lactate-bound state
ComponentsLactate-binding periplasmic protein TTHA0766,Red fluorescent protein drFP583
KeywordsFLUORESCENT PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


lactate transport / tripartite ATP-independent periplasmic transporter complex / bioluminescence / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / transmembrane transport / periplasmic space / calcium ion binding / protein homodimerization activity / zinc ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Lactate-binding periplasmic protein TTHA0766 / Solute binding protein, TakP-like / TRAP transporter solute receptor DctP / TRAP transporter solute receptor DctP superfamily / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding protein, family 7 / Green fluorescent protein, GFP / Twin arginine translocation (Tat) signal profile. / Twin-arginine translocation pathway, signal sequence / Green fluorescent protein-related / Green fluorescent protein / Green fluorescent protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
(2S)-2-HYDROXYPROPANOIC ACID / Lactate-binding periplasmic protein TTHA0766 / Red fluorescent protein drFP583
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesThermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria)
Discosoma sp. (sea anemone)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsKamijo, Y. / Kusakizako, T. / Nureki, O. / Campbell, R.E. / Nasu, Y.
Funding support Japan, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Japan
Japan Science and Technology Japan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: A red fluorescent genetically encoded biosensor for in vivo imaging of extracellular L-lactate dynamics.
Authors: Yuki Kamijo / Philipp Mächler / Natalie Ness / Cong Quang Vu / Tsukasa Kusakizako / Jamsad Mannuthodikayil / Zaneta Ku / Marc Boisvert / Ekaterina Grebenik / Ikumi Miyazaki / Rina Hashizume ...Authors: Yuki Kamijo / Philipp Mächler / Natalie Ness / Cong Quang Vu / Tsukasa Kusakizako / Jamsad Mannuthodikayil / Zaneta Ku / Marc Boisvert / Ekaterina Grebenik / Ikumi Miyazaki / Rina Hashizume / Haruaki Sato / Rui Liu / Yukiko Hori / Taisuke Tomita / Tetsuro Katayama / Akihiro Furube / Gabriela Caraveo / Marie-Eve Paquet / Mikhail Drobizhev / Osamu Nureki / Satoshi Arai / Marco Brancaccio / Robert E Campbell / David Kleinfeld / Yusuke Nasu /
Abstract: L-Lactate is increasingly recognized as an intercellular energy currency in mammals, but mysteries remain regarding the spatial and temporal dynamics of its release and uptake between cells via the ...L-Lactate is increasingly recognized as an intercellular energy currency in mammals, but mysteries remain regarding the spatial and temporal dynamics of its release and uptake between cells via the extracellular environment. Here we introduce R-eLACCO2.1, a red fluorescent extracellular L-lactate biosensor that is superior to previously reported green fluorescent biosensors in in vivo sensitivity to increases in extracellular L-lactate and spectral orthogonality. R-eLACCO2.1 exhibits excellent fluorescence response in cultured cells, mouse brain slices, and live mice. R-eLACCO2.1 also serves as an effective fluorescence lifetime-based biosensor. Using R-eLACCO2.1, we monitor whisker stimulation and locomotion-induced changes in endogenous extracellular L-lactate in the somatosensory cortex of awake mice. To highlight the potential insights gained from in vivo measurements with R-eLACCO2.1, we perform dual-color imaging from the somatosensory cortex of actively locomoting mice. This enables us to simultaneously observe the neural activity, reported by a green fluorescent GCaMP calcium ion biosensor, and extracellular L-lactate. As the high-performance tool in the suite of extracellular L-lactate biosensors, R-eLACCO2.1 is ideally suited to delimit the emerging roles of L-lactate in mammalian metabolism.
History
DepositionMay 24, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Oct 29, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 29, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 29, 2025Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 29, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 29, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 29, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 29, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 12, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Lactate-binding periplasmic protein TTHA0766,Red fluorescent protein drFP583
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)70,1753
Polymers70,0451
Non-polymers1302
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
SymmetryPoint symmetry: (Schoenflies symbol: C2 (2 fold cyclic))

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Components

#1: Protein Lactate-binding periplasmic protein TTHA0766,Red fluorescent protein drFP583 / ABC transporter / solute-binding protein / Extracytoplasmic solute receptor protein TTHA0766 / TRAP ...ABC transporter / solute-binding protein / Extracytoplasmic solute receptor protein TTHA0766 / TRAP transporter lactate-binding subunit P / DsRed


Mass: 70044.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: mutant type
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Chimeric protein of THA0766 and cpmApple
Source: (gene. exp.) Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria), (gene. exp.) Discosoma sp. (sea anemone)
Gene: TTHA0766 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q5SK82, UniProt: Q9U6Y8
#2: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical ChemComp-2OP / (2S)-2-HYDROXYPROPANOIC ACID


Mass: 90.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H6O3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: R-eLACCO2 in the lactate-bound state / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
11Thermus thermophilus H8 (bacteria)300852
21Discosoma sp. (sea anemone)86600
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 146454 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumberWeight
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYs_bond_nonh_d0.0086342988945500.0116956264
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYs_angle_nonh_d1.5636123461521.64060631

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