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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8xvi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of ETAR bound with Endothelin1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | SIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR / COMPLEX / ETA / ENDOTHELIN-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationregulation of protein localization to cell leading edge / mesenchymal cell apoptotic process / endothelin A receptor binding / negative regulation of phospholipase C/protein kinase C signal transduction / endothelin receptor activity / peptide hormone secretion / endothelin B receptor binding / cellular response to human chorionic gonadotropin stimulus / meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation / glomerular endothelium development ...regulation of protein localization to cell leading edge / mesenchymal cell apoptotic process / endothelin A receptor binding / negative regulation of phospholipase C/protein kinase C signal transduction / endothelin receptor activity / peptide hormone secretion / endothelin B receptor binding / cellular response to human chorionic gonadotropin stimulus / meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation / glomerular endothelium development / positive regulation of artery morphogenesis / neural crest cell fate commitment / vein smooth muscle contraction / response to prostaglandin F / sympathetic neuron axon guidance / noradrenergic neuron differentiation / vascular associated smooth muscle cell development / positive regulation of odontogenesis / histamine secretion / positive regulation of chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / cardiac chamber formation / atrial cardiac muscle tissue development / maternal process involved in parturition / leukocyte activation / rough endoplasmic reticulum lumen / middle ear morphogenesis / developmental pigmentation / positive regulation of sarcomere organization / pharyngeal arch artery morphogenesis / podocyte differentiation / epithelial fluid transport / heparin proteoglycan metabolic process / embryonic skeletal system development / negative regulation of hormone secretion / cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis / positive regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development / Weibel-Palade body / glomerular filtration / podocyte apoptotic process / response to ozone / left ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis / sodium ion homeostasis / respiratory gaseous exchange by respiratory system / renal albumin absorption / response to leptin / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by endothelin / positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion / cranial skeletal system development / response to acetylcholine / protein transmembrane transport / renal sodium ion absorption / axonogenesis involved in innervation / norepinephrine metabolic process / embryonic heart tube development / positive regulation of hormone secretion / artery smooth muscle contraction / cellular response to follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus / endothelin receptor signaling pathway / sympathetic nervous system development / smooth muscle contraction / enteric nervous system development / cellular response to luteinizing hormone stimulus / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phospholipase C activity / positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process / cellular response to mineralocorticoid stimulus / axon extension / positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction / positive regulation of cation channel activity / vasoconstriction / response to salt / basal part of cell / signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression / heart process / aorta development / branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis / cellulase / cellular response to toxic substance / negative regulation of protein metabolic process / cellular response to fatty acid / establishment of endothelial barrier / superoxide anion generation / positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis / neuromuscular process / cellulase activity / face development / cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus / nitric oxide transport / thyroid gland development / response to dexamethasone / beta-glucosidase activity / response to testosterone / positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy / neuron remodeling / canonical Wnt signaling pathway / blood vessel remodeling / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process / positive regulation of cell size / response to amino acid / semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway / negative regulation of blood coagulation Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)![]() Acetivibrio thermocellus ATCC 27405 (bacteria) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.32 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Hou, J.Y. / Liu, S.H. / Wu, L.J. / Liu, Z.J. / Hua, T. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | China, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Cell Discov / Year: 2024Title: Structural basis of antagonist selectivity in endothelin receptors. Authors: Junyi Hou / Shenhui Liu / Xiaodan Zhang / Guowei Tu / Lijie Wu / Yijie Zhang / Hao Yang / Xiangcheng Li / Junlin Liu / Longquan Jiang / Qiwen Tan / Fang Bai / Zhijie Liu / Changhong Miao / Tian Hua / Zhe Luo / ![]() Abstract: Endothelins and their receptors, ET and ET, play vital roles in maintaining vascular homeostasis. Therapeutically targeting endothelin receptors, particularly through ET antagonists, has shown ...Endothelins and their receptors, ET and ET, play vital roles in maintaining vascular homeostasis. Therapeutically targeting endothelin receptors, particularly through ET antagonists, has shown efficacy in treating pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and other cardiovascular- and renal-related diseases. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of ET in complex with two PAH drugs, macitentan and ambrisentan, along with zibotentan, a selective ET antagonist, respectively. Notably, a specialized anti-ET antibody facilitated the structural elucidation. These structures, together with the active-state structures of ET-1-bound ET and ET, and the agonist BQ3020-bound ET, in complex with G, unveil the molecular basis of agonist/antagonist binding modes in endothelin receptors. Key residues that confer antagonist selectivity to endothelin receptors were identified along with the activation mechanism of ET. Furthermore, our results suggest that ECL2 in ET can serve as an epitope for antibody-mediated receptor antagonism. Collectively, these insights establish a robust theoretical framework for the rational design of small-molecule drugs and antibodies with selective activity against endothelin receptors. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8xvi.cif.gz | 236.4 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8xvi.ent.gz | 179 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8xvi.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xv/8xvi ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xv/8xvi | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 38705MC ![]() 8xveC ![]() 8xvhC ![]() 8xvjC ![]() 8xvkC ![]() 8xvlC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| 1 |
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Components
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AR
| #1: Protein | Mass: 30464.314 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: ![]() |
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| #5: Protein | Mass: 77879.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Acetivibrio thermocellus ATCC 27405 (bacteria), (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)Gene: celH, Cthe_1472, EDNRA, ETA, ETRA / Production host: ![]() |
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules BG
| #2: Protein | Mass: 38045.629 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: ![]() |
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| #3: Protein | Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: ![]() |
-Antibody / Protein/peptide , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
| #4: Antibody | Mass: 17057.271 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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| #6: Protein/peptide | Mass: 2497.951 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EDN1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P05305 |
-Details
| Has protein modification | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Complex of protein Gs/q with ETA and Endothelin-1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.32 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 114666 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
Acetivibrio thermocellus ATCC 27405 (bacteria)
China, 1items
Citation










PDBj



























FIELD EMISSION GUN