+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8wyc | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of DSR2 (H171A)-tube-NAD+ (partial) complex | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | ANTIVIRAL PROTEIN / Phage defense proteins | ||||||
Function / homology | SIR2-like domain / SIR2-like domain / DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain superfamily / NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE / Uncharacterized protein / SIR2-like domain-containing protein Function and homology information | ||||||
Biological species | Bacillus subtilis (bacteria) Bacillus phage SPR (virus) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å | ||||||
Authors | Zhang, J.T. / Jia, N. / Liu, X.Y. | ||||||
Funding support | 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024 Title: Structural basis for phage-mediated activation and repression of bacterial DSR2 anti-phage defense system. Authors: Jun-Tao Zhang / Xiao-Yu Liu / Zhuolin Li / Xin-Yang Wei / Xin-Yi Song / Ning Cui / Jirui Zhong / Hongchun Li / Ning Jia / Abstract: Silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) proteins typically catalyze NAD-dependent protein deacetylation. The recently identified bacterial Sir2 domain-containing protein, defense-associated sirtuin 2 ...Silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) proteins typically catalyze NAD-dependent protein deacetylation. The recently identified bacterial Sir2 domain-containing protein, defense-associated sirtuin 2 (DSR2), recognizes the phage tail tube and depletes NAD to abort phage propagation, which is counteracted by the phage-encoded DSR anti-defense 1 (DSAD1), but their molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we determine cryo-EM structures of inactive DSR2 in its apo form, DSR2-DSAD1 and DSR2-DSAD1-NAD, as well as active DSR2-tube and DSR2-tube-NAD complexes. DSR2 forms a tetramer with its C-terminal sensor domains (CTDs) in two distinct conformations: CTD or CTD. Monomeric, rather than oligomeric, tail tube proteins preferentially bind to CTD and activate Sir2 for NAD hydrolysis. DSAD1 binding to CTD allosterically inhibits tube binding and tube-mediated DSR2 activation. Our findings provide mechanistic insight into DSR2 assembly, tube-mediated DSR2 activation, and DSAD1-mediated inhibition and NAD substrate catalysis in bacterial DSR2 anti-phage defense systems. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8wyc.cif.gz | 574.4 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8wyc.ent.gz | 454.6 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8wyc.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 8wyc_validation.pdf.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 8wyc_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.9 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 8wyc_validation.xml.gz | 106.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 8wyc_validation.cif.gz | 148.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/wy/8wyc ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/wy/8wyc | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 37923MC 8wy8C 8wy9C 8wyaC 8wybC 8wydC 8wyeC 8wyfC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 118568.727 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Mutation: H171A Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Bacillus subtilis (bacteria) / Gene: BSNT_07056 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: D4G637 #2: Protein | Mass: 29304.701 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Bacillus phage SPR (virus) / Gene: B4122_1986 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A162TY69 #3: Chemical | ChemComp-NAD / Has ligand of interest | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: CryoEM structure of DSR2 (H171A)-Tube NAD+ (half) complex Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Bacillus subtilis (bacteria) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 85495 / Symmetry type: POINT |