[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-8w9o: structure of AtHKT1;1 in KCl at 2.8 Angstroms resolution -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8w9o
Titlestructure of AtHKT1;1 in KCl at 2.8 Angstroms resolution
ComponentsSodium transporter HKT1
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / HKT / ion selectivity / salt tolerance
Function / homology
Function and homology information


potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity / response to osmotic stress / sodium ion transport / response to salt stress / potassium ion transport / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Potassium/sodium transporter Trk/HKT / : / Cation transporter / Cation transport protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Sodium transporter HKT1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesArabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsWang, J. / Su, N. / Guo, J.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31870724 China
CitationJournal: Mol Plant / Year: 2024
Title: Structures and ion transport mechanisms of plant high-affinity potassium transporters.
Authors: Jiangqin Wang / Yanping Luo / Fan Ye / Zhong Jie Ding / Shao Jian Zheng / Shuai Qiao / Yong Wang / Jiangtao Guo / Wei Yang / Nannan Su /
Abstract: Plant high-affinity K transporters (HKTs) mediate Na and K uptake, maintain Na/K homeostasis, and therefore play crucial roles in plant salt tolerance. In this study, we present cryoelectron ...Plant high-affinity K transporters (HKTs) mediate Na and K uptake, maintain Na/K homeostasis, and therefore play crucial roles in plant salt tolerance. In this study, we present cryoelectron microscopy structures of HKTs from two classes, class I HKT1;1 from Arabidopsis thaliana (AtHKT1;1) and class II HKT2;1 from Triticum aestivum (TaHKT2;1), in both Na- and K-bound states at 2.6- to 3.0-Å resolutions. Both AtHKT1;1 and TaHKT2;1 function as homodimers. Each HKT subunit consists of four tandem domain units (D1-D4) with a repeated K-channel-like M-P-M topology. In each subunit, D1-D4 assemble into an ion conduction pore with a pseudo-four-fold symmetry. Although both TaHKT2;1 and AtHKT1;1 have only one putative Na ion bound in the selectivity filter with a similar coordination pattern, the two HKTs display different K binding modes in the filter. TaHKT2;1 has three K ions bound in the selectivity filter, but AtHKT1;1 has only two K ions bound in the filter, which has a narrowed external entrance due to the presence of a Ser residue in the first filter motif. These structures, along with computational, mutational, and electrophysiological analyses, enable us to pinpoint key residues that are critical for the ion selectivity of HKTs. The findings provide new insights into the ion selectivity and ion transport mechanisms of plant HKTs and improve our understanding about how HKTs mediate plant salt tolerance and enhance crop growth.
History
DepositionSep 5, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Feb 14, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 7, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: audit_author / citation ...audit_author / citation / citation_author / em_admin / em_author_list
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Sodium transporter HKT1
B: Sodium transporter HKT1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)115,1666
Polymers115,0102
Non-polymers1564
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

-
Components

#1: Protein Sodium transporter HKT1


Mass: 57504.965 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) / Gene: HKT1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q84TI7
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-K / POTASSIUM ION


Mass: 39.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: K / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: structure of AtHKT1;1 in KCl at 2.8 Angstroms resolution
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK 293
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 8 sec. / Electron dose: 52 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

-
Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 54018 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0057030
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.5199532
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.602914
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0411124
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0031148

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbjlc1.pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more