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- PDB-8vml: PRC2_AJ1-450 bound to H3K4me3 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8vml
TitlePRC2_AJ1-450 bound to H3K4me3
Components
  • AEPB2
  • EED
  • EZH2
  • Histone H3
  • JARID2
  • RBAP48
  • SUZ12
KeywordsGENE REGULATION / complex / methyltransferase / histone / epigenetics
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein localization to pericentric heterochromatin / hepatocyte homeostasis / cellular response to trichostatin A / regulation of gliogenesis / negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation / regulation of kidney development / [histone H3]-lysine27 N-trimethyltransferase / response to tetrachloromethane / CAF-1 complex / negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation ...protein localization to pericentric heterochromatin / hepatocyte homeostasis / cellular response to trichostatin A / regulation of gliogenesis / negative regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation / regulation of kidney development / [histone H3]-lysine27 N-trimethyltransferase / response to tetrachloromethane / CAF-1 complex / negative regulation of keratinocyte differentiation / histone H3K27 trimethyltransferase activity / negative regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway / cerebellar cortex development / primary miRNA binding / random inactivation of X chromosome / regulatory ncRNA-mediated heterochromatin formation / regulation of adaxial/abaxial pattern formation / skeletal muscle satellite cell maintenance involved in skeletal muscle regeneration / histone H3K27 methyltransferase activity / negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation / sex chromatin / ubiquitin-modified histone reader activity / negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy / positive regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition / facultative heterochromatin formation / NuRD complex / NURF complex / regulation of cell fate specification / negative regulation of stem cell population maintenance / genomic imprinting / DNA replication-dependent chromatin assembly / ESC/E(Z) complex / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL2) in complex with HDAC1 / regulation of stem cell differentiation / RSC-type complex / negative regulation of stem cell differentiation / protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity / Polo-like kinase mediated events / cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress / chromatin silencing complex / pronucleus / Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex / G1 to G0 transition / positive regulation of dendrite development / cardiac muscle cell proliferation / histone H3 methyltransferase activity / DNA methylation-dependent constitutive heterochromatin formation / histone methyltransferase activity / lncRNA binding / negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / ATPase complex / spinal cord development / negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / Sin3-type complex / G1/S-Specific Transcription / positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance / histone methyltransferase complex / Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 / oligodendrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / histone deacetylase complex / G0 and Early G1 / negative regulation of cell differentiation / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / : / ribonucleoprotein complex binding / pericentric heterochromatin / Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 / Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition / positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / Chromatin modifying enzymes / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry / nucleosome binding / keratinocyte differentiation / spleen development / protein localization to chromatin / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation / positive regulation of GTPase activity / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / telomere organization / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / Interleukin-7 signaling / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / B cell differentiation / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / liver regeneration / DNA methylation / negative regulation of cell migration / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / liver development / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / thymus development
Similarity search - Function
: / Polycomb protein SUZ12-like, Zn domain / EZH2, SET domain / Polycomb protein, VEFS-Box / VEFS-Box of polycomb protein / Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH1/EZH2 / Polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit EZH1/EZH2, tri-helical domain / Pre-SET CXC domain / : / WD repeat binding protein EZH2 ...: / Polycomb protein SUZ12-like, Zn domain / EZH2, SET domain / Polycomb protein, VEFS-Box / VEFS-Box of polycomb protein / Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH1/EZH2 / Polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit EZH1/EZH2, tri-helical domain / Pre-SET CXC domain / : / WD repeat binding protein EZH2 / Polycomb repressive complex 2 tri-helical domain / CXC domain / Ezh2, MCSS domain / Tesmin/TSO1-like CXC domain / Tesmin/TSO1-like CXC domain / CXC domain / Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH1/2-like / CXC domain profile. / Histone-binding protein RBBP4, N-terminal / Histone-binding protein RBBP4 or subunit C of CAF1 complex / : / : / Zinc finger, C5HC2-type / C5HC2 zinc finger / ARID DNA-binding domain / ARID DNA-binding domain superfamily / ARID/BRIGHT DNA binding domain / ARID domain profile. / BRIGHT, ARID (A/T-rich interaction domain) domain / ARID/BRIGHT DNA binding domain / JmjN domain / jmjN domain / JmjN domain profile. / Small domain found in the jumonji family of transcription factors / SET (Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, Trithorax) domain / SET domain / JmjC domain, hydroxylase / SET domain superfamily / SET domain profile. / SET domain / SANT SWI3, ADA2, N-CoR and TFIIIB'' DNA-binding domains / A domain family that is part of the cupin metalloenzyme superfamily. / JmjC domain / JmjC domain profile. / SANT/Myb domain / zinc finger / Zinc finger C2H2 type domain profile. / Zinc finger C2H2 superfamily / Zinc finger C2H2 type domain signature. / Zinc finger C2H2-type / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Polycomb protein EED / Histone H3.1 / Histone-binding protein RBBP4 / Polycomb protein SUZ12 / Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 / Zinc finger protein AEBP2 / Protein Jumonji
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsCookis, T. / Nogales, E.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35-GM127018 United States
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)GM-08295 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2025
Title: Structural basis for the inhibition of PRC2 by active transcription histone posttranslational modifications.
Authors: Trinity Cookis / Alexandria Lydecker / Paul Sauer / Vignesh Kasinath / Eva Nogales /
Abstract: Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) trimethylates histone H3 on K27 (H3K27me3) leading to gene silencing that is essential for embryonic development and maintenance of cell identity. PRC2 is ...Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) trimethylates histone H3 on K27 (H3K27me3) leading to gene silencing that is essential for embryonic development and maintenance of cell identity. PRC2 is regulated by protein cofactors and their crosstalk with histone modifications. Trimethylated histone H3 on K4 (H3K4me3) and K36 (H3K36me3) localize to sites of active transcription and inhibit PRC2 activity through unknown mechanisms. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we reveal that histone H3 tails containing H3K36me3 engage poorly with PRC2 and preclude its effective interaction with chromatin, while H3K4me3 binds to the allosteric site in the EED subunit, acting as an antagonist that competes with activators required for spreading of the H3K27me3 repressive mark. Thus, the location of the H3K4me3 and H3K36me3 modifications along the H3 tail allows them to target two requirements for efficient trimethylation of H3K27 by PRC2. We further show that the JARID2 cofactor modulates PRC2 activity in the presence of these histone modifications.
History
DepositionJan 13, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 15, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Mar 5, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Revision 1.1Mar 5, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Database references / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: SUZ12
B: JARID2
C: EZH2
I: Histone H3
L: EED
N: RBAP48
P: AEPB2


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)441,9967
Polymers441,9967
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 6 types, 6 molecules ABCLNP

#1: Protein SUZ12 / Chromatin precipitated E2F target 9 protein / ChET 9 protein / Joined to JAZF1 protein / Suppressor ...Chromatin precipitated E2F target 9 protein / ChET 9 protein / Joined to JAZF1 protein / Suppressor of zeste 12 protein homolog


Mass: 83181.922 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SUZ12, CHET9, JJAZ1, KIAA0160 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q15022
#2: Protein JARID2 / Jumonji/ARID domain-containing protein 2


Mass: 139021.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: JARID2, JMJ / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q92833
#3: Protein EZH2 / ENX-1 / Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 / Lysine N-methyltransferase 6


Mass: 85492.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EZH2, KMT6 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
References: UniProt: Q15910, [histone H3]-lysine27 N-trimethyltransferase
#5: Protein EED / hEED / Embryonic ectoderm development protein / WD protein associating with integrin cytoplasmic ...hEED / Embryonic ectoderm development protein / WD protein associating with integrin cytoplasmic tails 1 / WAIT-1


Mass: 50267.691 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: EED / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: O75530
#6: Protein RBAP48 / Chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit C / CAF-1 subunit C / Chromatin assembly factor I p48 subunit / ...Chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit C / CAF-1 subunit C / Chromatin assembly factor I p48 subunit / CAF-I 48 kDa subunit / CAF-I p48 / Nucleosome-remodeling factor subunit RBAP48 / Retinoblastoma-binding protein 4 / RBBP-4 / Retinoblastoma-binding protein p48


Mass: 47709.527 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: RBBP4, RBAP48 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q09028
#7: Protein AEPB2 / Adipocyte enhancer-binding protein 2 / AE-binding protein 2


Mass: 34042.133 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: AEBP2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q6ZN18

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Protein/peptide , 1 types, 1 molecules I

#4: Protein/peptide Histone H3 / Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone ...Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone H3/i / Histone H3/j / Histone H3/k / Histone H3/l


Mass: 2280.694 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, ...Gene: H3C1, H3FA, HIST1H3A, H3C2, H3FL, HIST1H3B, H3C3, H3FC HIST1H3C, H3C4, H3FB, HIST1H3D, H3C6, H3FD, HIST1H3E, H3C7, H3FI, HIST1H3F, H3C8, H3FH, HIST1H3G, H3C10, H3FK, HIST1H3H, H3C11, H3FF, HIST1H3I, H3C12, H3FJ, HIST1H3J
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P68431

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: PRC2_AJ1-450 bound to H3K4me3-modified nucleosome / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.35 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 0.28 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 102257 / Symmetry type: POINT

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