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- PDB-8via: Protective effect of human non-neutralizing cross-reactive spike ... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8via | ||||||
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Title | Protective effect of human non-neutralizing cross-reactive spike antibodies elicited by SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination | ||||||
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![]() | IMMUNE SYSTEM / antibody / SARS-CoV-2 / spike | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | ||||||
![]() | Bajic, G. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Protective effect and molecular mechanisms of human non-neutralizing cross-reactive spike antibodies elicited by SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination. Authors: Jordan J Clark / Irene Hoxie / Daniel C Adelsberg / Iden A Sapse / Robert Andreata-Santos / Jeremy S Yong / Fatima Amanat / Johnstone Tcheou / Ariel Raskin / Gagandeep Singh / Irene ...Authors: Jordan J Clark / Irene Hoxie / Daniel C Adelsberg / Iden A Sapse / Robert Andreata-Santos / Jeremy S Yong / Fatima Amanat / Johnstone Tcheou / Ariel Raskin / Gagandeep Singh / Irene González-Domínguez / Julia E Edgar / Stylianos Bournazos / Weina Sun / Juan Manuel Carreño / Viviana Simon / Ali H Ellebedy / Goran Bajic / Florian Krammer / ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: Neutralizing antibodies correlate with protection against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Recent studies, however, show that binding antibody titers, in the absence of ...Neutralizing antibodies correlate with protection against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Recent studies, however, show that binding antibody titers, in the absence of robust neutralizing activity, also correlate with protection against disease progression. Non-neutralizing antibodies cannot directly protect against infection but may recruit effector cells and thus contribute to the clearance of infected cells. Additionally, they often bind conserved epitopes across multiple variants. Here, we characterize 42 human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-vaccinated individuals. Most of these antibodies exhibit no neutralizing activity in vitro, but several non-neutralizing antibodies provide protection against lethal challenge with SARS-CoV-2 in different animal models. A subset of those mAbs shows a clear dependence on Fc-mediated effector functions. We have determined the structures of three non-neutralizing antibodies, with two targeting the receptor-binding domain and one that binds the subdomain 1 region. Our data confirm the real-world observation in humans that non-neutralizing antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 can be protective. #1: Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2024 Title: Protective effect and molecular mechanisms of human non-neutralizing cross-reactive spike antibodies elicited by SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination. Authors: Jordan Clark / Irene Hoxie / Daniel C Adelsberg / Iden A Sapse / Robert Andreata-Santos / Jeremy S Yong / Fatima Amanat / Johnstone Tcheou / Ariel Raskin / Gagandeep Singh / Irene González- ...Authors: Jordan Clark / Irene Hoxie / Daniel C Adelsberg / Iden A Sapse / Robert Andreata-Santos / Jeremy S Yong / Fatima Amanat / Johnstone Tcheou / Ariel Raskin / Gagandeep Singh / Irene González-Domínguez / Julia E Edgar / Stylianos Bournazos / Weina Sun / Juan Manuel Carreño / Viviana Simon / Ali H Ellebedy / Goran Bajic / Florian Krammer / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Neutralizing antibodies correlate with protection against SARS-CoV-2. Recent studies, however, show that binding antibody titers, in the absence of robust neutralizing activity, also correlate with ...Neutralizing antibodies correlate with protection against SARS-CoV-2. Recent studies, however, show that binding antibody titers, in the absence of robust neutralizing activity, also correlate with protection from disease progression. Non-neutralizing antibodies cannot directly protect from infection but may recruit effector cells thus contribute to the clearance of infected cells. Also, they often bind conserved epitopes across multiple variants. We characterized 42 human mAbs from COVID-19 vaccinated individuals. Most of these antibodies exhibited no neutralizing activity but several non-neutralizing antibodies protected against lethal challenge with SARS-CoV-2 in different animal models. A subset of those mAbs showed a clear dependence on Fc-mediated effector functions. We determined the structures of three non-neutralizing antibodies with two targeting the RBD, and one that targeting the SD1 region. Our data confirms the real-world observation in humans that non-neutralizing antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 can be protective. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 237 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 148.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 45.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 63.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 43255MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-Spike protein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules DC
#1: Protein | Mass: 74113.141 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: S, 2 / Production host: ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 62353.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() Gene: S, 2 / Production host: ![]() |
-Antibody , 2 types, 2 molecules HL
#3: Antibody | Mass: 25566.461 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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#4: Antibody | Mass: 23481.055 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-Sugars , 2 types, 3 molecules 
#5: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source |
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#6: Sugar |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with PVI.V5-4 Fab / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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Molecular weight | Value: 500 kDa/nm / Experimental value: YES |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 52.51 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 120000 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 37.54 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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