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- PDB-8tc3: CryoEM structure of nucleotide-free form of the nitrogenase iron ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8tc3
TitleCryoEM structure of nucleotide-free form of the nitrogenase iron protein from A. vinelandii
ComponentsNitrogenase iron protein,Fluorescent protein plum
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE / nitrogenase / ATPase / metalloprotein / iron-sulfur
Function / homology
Function and homology information


nitrogenase / : / nitrogenase activity / nitrogen fixation / bioluminescence / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / ATP binding / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Nitrogenase iron protein NifH / NifH/frxC family / NifH/chlL conserved site / 4Fe-4S iron sulfur cluster binding proteins, NifH/frxC family / NifH/frxC family signature 2. / NifH/frxC family signature 1. / NIFH_FRXC family profile. / Green fluorescent protein, GFP / Green fluorescent protein-related / Green fluorescent protein ...Nitrogenase iron protein NifH / NifH/frxC family / NifH/chlL conserved site / 4Fe-4S iron sulfur cluster binding proteins, NifH/frxC family / NifH/frxC family signature 2. / NifH/frxC family signature 1. / NIFH_FRXC family profile. / Green fluorescent protein, GFP / Green fluorescent protein-related / Green fluorescent protein / Green fluorescent protein / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER / Nitrogenase iron protein / Fluorescent protein plum
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesAzotobacter vinelandii DJ (bacteria)
Discosoma sp. LW-2004 (sea anemone)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.57 Å
AuthorsWarmack, R.A. / Rees, D.C.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM045162 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM143836-01 United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Nat Protoc / Year: 2024
Title: Anaerobic cryoEM protocols for air-sensitive nitrogenase proteins.
Authors: Rebeccah A Warmack / Belinda B Wenke / Thomas Spatzal / Douglas C Rees /
Abstract: Single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM) provides an attractive avenue for advancing our atomic resolution understanding of materials, molecules and living systems. However, the vast ...Single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM) provides an attractive avenue for advancing our atomic resolution understanding of materials, molecules and living systems. However, the vast majority of published cryoEM methodologies focus on the characterization of aerobically purified samples. Air-sensitive enzymes and microorganisms represent important yet understudied systems in structural biology. We have recently demonstrated the success of an anaerobic single-particle cryoEM workflow applied to the air-sensitive nitrogenase enzymes. In this protocol, we detail the use of Schlenk lines and anaerobic chambers to prepare samples, including a protein tag for monitoring sample exposure to oxygen in air. We describe how to use a plunge freezing apparatus inside of a soft-sided vinyl chamber of the type we routinely use for anaerobic biochemistry and crystallography of oxygen-sensitive proteins. Manual control of the airlock allows for introduction of liquid cryogens into the tent. A custom vacuum port provides slow, continuous evacuation of the tent atmosphere to avoid accumulation of flammable vapors within the enclosed chamber. These methods allowed us to obtain high-resolution structures of both nitrogenase proteins using single-particle cryoEM. The procedures involved can be generally subdivided into a 4 d anaerobic sample generation procedure, and a 1 d anaerobic cryoEM sample preparation step, followed by conventional cryoEM imaging and processing steps. As nitrogen is a substrate for nitrogenase, the Schlenk lines and anaerobic chambers described in this procedure are operated under an argon atmosphere; however, the system and these procedures are compatible with other controlled gas environments.
History
DepositionJun 29, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 17, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 17, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Nitrogenase iron protein,Fluorescent protein plum
B: Nitrogenase iron protein,Fluorescent protein plum
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)114,7463
Polymers114,3942
Non-polymers3521
Water30617
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Nitrogenase iron protein,Fluorescent protein plum / Nitrogenase iron protein 1


Mass: 57197.016 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: nitrogenase + C-terminal mPlum tag
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Azotobacter vinelandii DJ (bacteria), (gene. exp.) Discosoma sp. LW-2004 (sea anemone)
Gene: nifH / Production host: unidentified (others) / References: UniProt: C1DGZ6, UniProt: Q5S3G7
#2: Chemical ChemComp-SF4 / IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER


Mass: 351.640 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Fe4S4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 17 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Homodimeric nitrogenase Fe-protein / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.114 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Azotobacter vinelandii DJ (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: unidentified (others)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.8
SpecimenConc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: -3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: -800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.57 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 552324 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0024162
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.4395608
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d8.504582
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04644
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.003730

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