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- PDB-8t6r: Acinetobacter baumannii 118362 family 2A cargo-loaded encapsulin shell -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8t6r
TitleAcinetobacter baumannii 118362 family 2A cargo-loaded encapsulin shell
ComponentsMajor membrane protein I
KeywordsVIRUS LIKE PARTICLE / encapsulin / protein nanocompartment
Function / homology:
Function and homology information
Biological speciesAcinetobacter baumannii 118362 (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 1.78 Å
AuthorsAndreas, M.P. / Benisch, R. / Giessen, T.W.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)5R35GM133325-04 United States
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2024
Title: A widespread bacterial protein compartment sequesters and stores elemental sulfur.
Authors: Robert Benisch / Michael P Andreas / Tobias W Giessen /
Abstract: Subcellular compartments often serve to store nutrients or sequester labile or toxic compounds. As bacteria mostly do not possess membrane-bound organelles, they often have to rely on protein-based ...Subcellular compartments often serve to store nutrients or sequester labile or toxic compounds. As bacteria mostly do not possess membrane-bound organelles, they often have to rely on protein-based compartments. Encapsulins are one of the most prevalent protein-based compartmentalization strategies found in prokaryotes. Here, we show that desulfurase encapsulins can sequester and store large amounts of crystalline elemental sulfur. We determine the 1.78-angstrom cryo-EM structure of a 24-nanometer desulfurase-loaded encapsulin. Elemental sulfur crystals can be formed inside the encapsulin shell in a desulfurase-dependent manner with l-cysteine as the sulfur donor. Sulfur accumulation can be influenced by the concentration and type of sulfur source in growth medium. The selectively permeable protein shell allows the storage of redox-labile elemental sulfur by excluding cellular reducing agents, while encapsulation substantially improves desulfurase activity and stability. These findings represent an example of a protein compartment able to accumulate and store elemental sulfur.
History
DepositionJun 17, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 13, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Major membrane protein I


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)34,6091
Polymers34,6091
Non-polymers00
Water00
1
A: Major membrane protein I
x 60


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)2,076,55260
Polymers2,076,55260
Non-polymers00
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation59
2


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • icosahedral asymmetric unit
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
3
A: Major membrane protein I
x 5


  • icosahedral pentamer
  • 173 kDa, 5 polymers
Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)173,0465
Polymers173,0465
Non-polymers00
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation4
4
A: Major membrane protein I
x 6


  • icosahedral 23 hexamer
  • 208 kDa, 6 polymers
Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)207,6556
Polymers207,6556
Non-polymers00
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation5
5


  • Idetical with deposited unit in distinct coordinate
  • icosahedral asymmetric unit, std point frame
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
transform to point frame1
SymmetryPoint symmetry: (Schoenflies symbol: I (icosahedral))

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Components

#1: Protein Major membrane protein I


Mass: 34609.195 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Acinetobacter baumannii 118362 (bacteria)
Gene: mmpI, J517_0527 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0A009HA42

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Acinetobacter baumannii 118362 family 2A cargo-loaded encapsulin shell
Type: COMPLEX
Details: Acinetinobacter baumannii 118362 family 2A encapsulin shell with internal cysteine desulfurase cargo protein
Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 1.88 MDa
Source (natural)Organism: Acinetobacter baumannii 118362 (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5 / Details: 150 mM NaCl, 20 mM Tris pH 7.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
1150 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
220 mMtris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethaneC4H11NO31
SpecimenConc.: 3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: 60 seconds at 5 mA / Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K
Details: Blot force: 20 Blot time: 4 seconds Drain time: 0 Wait time: 0

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 3 sec. / Electron dose: 54 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 5936
Image scansWidth: 5760 / Height: 4092

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1cryoSPARC4.2.1particle selectioncryoSPARC template picker was used with a template generated from manually-picked particles
2Leginonimage acquisition
4cryoSPARC4.2.1CTF correctioncryoSPARC patch CTF estimation
7UCSF Chimera1.14model fittingModel was fit using Fit to Volume command
9cryoSPARC4.2.1initial Euler assignment
10cryoSPARC4.2.1final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC4.2.13D reconstruction
13Coot0.8.9model refinement
14PHENIX1.19.2-4158model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 695842
SymmetryPoint symmetry: I (icosahedral)
3D reconstructionResolution: 1.78 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 596718 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 28.96 / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: cross-correlation coefficient
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6X8M
Accession code: 6X8M / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

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