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- PDB-8psp: Asymmetric unit of the yeast fatty acid synthase in rotated state... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8psp
TitleAsymmetric unit of the yeast fatty acid synthase in rotated state with ACP at the acetyl transferase domain (FASx sample)
Components
  • Fatty acid synthase subunit alpha
  • Fatty acid synthase subunit beta
KeywordsCYTOSOLIC PROTEIN / Fatty acid synthase / acyl carrier protein / FAS / ACP
Function / homology
Function and homology information


fatty-acyl-CoA synthase system / fatty acid synthase complex / fatty-acyl-CoA synthase activity / palmitoyltransferase activity / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase activity / holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity / enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase activity ...fatty-acyl-CoA synthase system / fatty acid synthase complex / fatty-acyl-CoA synthase activity / palmitoyltransferase activity / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase activity / holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity / enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase / [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase activity / 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase / (3R)-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase activity / beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I / 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activity / 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase / oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase / fatty acyl-[ACP] hydrolase activity / enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH) / enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH) activity / long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic process / fatty acid synthase activity / 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity / lipid droplet / magnesium ion binding / mitochondrion / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Fatty acid synthase beta subunit AflB /Fas1-like, fungi / Fatty acid synthase, meander beta sheet domain / Fatty acid synthase subunit beta, N-terminal domain / N-terminal domain in fatty acid synthase subunit beta / Fatty acid synthase meander beta sheet domain / Fatty acid synthase subunit beta, insertion domain / Fatty acid synthase beta subunit AflB /Fas1-like, central domain / Fatty acid synthase alpha subunit, yeast / Fatty acid synthase subunit beta/Fas1-like, helical / Fatty acid synthase subunit alpha, acyl carrier domain ...Fatty acid synthase beta subunit AflB /Fas1-like, fungi / Fatty acid synthase, meander beta sheet domain / Fatty acid synthase subunit beta, N-terminal domain / N-terminal domain in fatty acid synthase subunit beta / Fatty acid synthase meander beta sheet domain / Fatty acid synthase subunit beta, insertion domain / Fatty acid synthase beta subunit AflB /Fas1-like, central domain / Fatty acid synthase alpha subunit, yeast / Fatty acid synthase subunit beta/Fas1-like, helical / Fatty acid synthase subunit alpha, acyl carrier domain / Fatty acid synthase subunit alpha Acyl carrier domain / Fatty acid synthase type I, helical / : / Fatty acid synthase type I helical domain / : / Fatty acid synthase / N-terminal of MaoC-like dehydratase / FAS1-like, dehydratase domain region / Starter unit:ACP transacylase / Starter unit:ACP transacylase in aflatoxin biosynthesis / Holo-[acyl carrier protein] synthase / Phosphopantetheine-protein transferase domain / MaoC-like dehydratase domain / MaoC like domain / 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase domain / 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase domain superfamily / 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase superfamily / Acyl transferase / Acyl transferase domain / Acyl transferase domain in polyketide synthase (PKS) enzymes. / Acyl transferase domain superfamily / Acyl transferase/acyl hydrolase/lysophospholipase / HotDog domain superfamily / Beta-ketoacyl synthase, active site / Ketosynthase family 3 (KS3) active site signature. / Ketosynthase family 3 (KS3) domain profile. / Beta-ketoacyl synthase, N-terminal / Beta-ketoacyl synthase, C-terminal / Polyketide synthase, beta-ketoacyl synthase domain / Beta-ketoacyl synthase, N-terminal domain / Beta-ketoacyl synthase, C-terminal domain / Thiolase-like / Phosphopantetheine attachment site. / Carrier protein (CP) domain profile. / Phosphopantetheine binding ACP domain / Aldolase-type TIM barrel / NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE / 4'-PHOSPHOPANTETHEINE / Fatty acid synthase subunit beta / Fatty acid synthase subunit alpha
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsSingh, K. / Bunzel, G. / Graf, B. / Yip, K.M. / Stark, H. / Chari, A.
Funding support Germany, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Max Planck Society Germany
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2023
Title: Reconstruction of a fatty acid synthesis cycle from acyl carrier protein and cofactor structural snapshots.
Authors: Kashish Singh / Georg Bunzel / Benjamin Graf / Ka Man Yip / Meina Neumann-Schaal / Holger Stark / Ashwin Chari /
Abstract: Fatty acids (FAs) play a central metabolic role in living cells as constituents of membranes, cellular energy reserves, and second messenger precursors. A 2.6 MDa FA synthase (FAS), where the ...Fatty acids (FAs) play a central metabolic role in living cells as constituents of membranes, cellular energy reserves, and second messenger precursors. A 2.6 MDa FA synthase (FAS), where the enzymatic reactions and structures are known, is responsible for FA biosynthesis in yeast. Essential in the yeast FAS catalytic cycle is the acyl carrier protein (ACP) that actively shuttles substrates, biosynthetic intermediates, and products from one active site to another. We resolve the S. cerevisiae FAS structure at 1.9 Å, elucidating cofactors and water networks involved in their recognition. Structural snapshots of ACP domains bound to various enzymatic domains allow the reconstruction of a full yeast FA biosynthesis cycle. The structural information suggests that each FAS functional unit could accommodate exogenous proteins to incorporate various enzymatic activities, and we show proof-of-concept experiments where ectopic proteins are used to modulate FAS product profiles.
History
DepositionJul 13, 2023Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Nov 22, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Fatty acid synthase subunit alpha
B: Fatty acid synthase subunit alpha
G: Fatty acid synthase subunit beta
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)644,1245
Polymers643,3093
Non-polymers8152
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area14390 Å2
ΔGint-90 kcal/mol
Surface area154820 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

#1: Protein Fatty acid synthase subunit alpha


Mass: 207184.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: P19097, fatty-acyl-CoA synthase system, 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I
#2: Protein Fatty acid synthase subunit beta


Mass: 228940.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: P07149, fatty-acyl-CoA synthase system, 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase, enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH), [acyl-carrier-protein] S- ...References: UniProt: P07149, fatty-acyl-CoA synthase system, 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase, enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH), [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase, [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase, oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase
#3: Chemical ChemComp-PNS / 4'-PHOSPHOPANTETHEINE


Mass: 358.348 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C11H23N2O7PS / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#4: Chemical ChemComp-FMN / FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE / RIBOFLAVIN MONOPHOSPHATE


Mass: 456.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C17H21N4O9P
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Yeast fatty acid synthase / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #2 / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Buffer solutionpH: 6.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 25000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 5000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2EPUimage acquisition
4CTFFIND4.1.14CTF correction
10RELION3.1initial Euler assignment
11RELION3.1final Euler assignment
13RELION3.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 196527 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementResolution: 2.9→183.57 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.89 / SU B: 7.758 / SU ML: 0.139 / ESU R: 0.222
Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES
Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rwork0.26582 --
obs0.26582 477502 100 %
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: MASK
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 67.753 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--0.2 Å2-0.52 Å2-0.02 Å2
2--0.73 Å2-0.14 Å2
3----0.54 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: 1 / Total: 29695
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_refined_d0.0080.01330316
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_bond_other_d0.0020.01728952
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_refined_deg1.4971.64441066
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_angle_other_deg1.191.5866903
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_1_deg6.5953782
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_2_deg35.21523.5371473
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_3_deg14.45155331
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_dihedral_angle_4_deg16.44315137
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_chiral_restr0.0610.24002
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_refined0.0060.0234307
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_gen_planes_other0.0020.026656
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_nbtor_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_xyhbond_nbd_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_vdw_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_hbond_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_refined
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_symmetry_metal_ion_other
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_it4.6416.74215146
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcbond_other4.6316.74215145
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_it7.4810.12118922
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_mcangle_other7.48210.12218923
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_it5.5327.48415170
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scbond_other5.5327.48515171
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_it
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_scangle_other9.34310.90422145
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_refined12.67178.28532650
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_long_range_B_other12.67178.29132651
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_rigid_bond_restr
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_free
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYr_sphericity_bonded
LS refinement shellResolution: 2.9→2.975 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0 0 -
Rwork0.448 35217 -
obs--100 %

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