[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-8otq: Cryo-EM structure of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus sperm-specific... -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8otq
TitleCryo-EM structure of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus sperm-specific Na+/H+ exchanger SLC9C1 in GDN
ComponentsSperm-specific sodium proton exchanger
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / VSD / CNBD / Transporter / Voltage sensor / exchanger / sperm motility
Function / homology
Function and homology information


potassium:proton antiporter activity / sperm head / sodium:proton antiporter activity / sodium ion import across plasma membrane / cGMP binding / single fertilization / sperm flagellum / cAMP binding / cAMP-mediated signaling / potassium ion transmembrane transport ...potassium:proton antiporter activity / sperm head / sodium:proton antiporter activity / sodium ion import across plasma membrane / cGMP binding / single fertilization / sperm flagellum / cAMP binding / cAMP-mediated signaling / potassium ion transmembrane transport / regulation of intracellular pH / protein homodimerization activity / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Cation/H+ exchanger, CPA1 family / Cation/H+ exchanger / Sodium/hydrogen exchanger family / Cyclic nucleotide-monophosphate binding domain / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain / cAMP/cGMP binding motif profile. / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain / Cyclic nucleotide-binding domain superfamily / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / RmlC-like jelly roll fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-CPL / PALMITIC ACID / Sperm-specific sodium:proton exchanger
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesStrongylocentrotus purpuratus (purple sea urchin)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.22 Å
AuthorsYeo, H. / Mehta, V. / Gulati, A. / Drew, D.
Funding supportEuropean Union, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Research Council (ERC)ERC-CoG-820187European Union
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2023
Title: Structure and electromechanical coupling of a voltage-gated Na/H exchanger.
Authors: Hyunku Yeo / Ved Mehta / Ashutosh Gulati / David Drew /
Abstract: Voltage-sensing domains control the activation of voltage-gated ion channels, with a few exceptions. One such exception is the sperm-specific Na/H exchanger SLC9C1, which is the only known ...Voltage-sensing domains control the activation of voltage-gated ion channels, with a few exceptions. One such exception is the sperm-specific Na/H exchanger SLC9C1, which is the only known transporter to be regulated by voltage-sensing domains. After hyperpolarization of sperm flagella, SLC9C1 becomes active, causing pH alkalinization and CatSper Ca channel activation, which drives chemotaxis. SLC9C1 activation is further regulated by cAMP, which is produced by soluble adenyl cyclase (sAC). SLC9C1 is therefore an essential component of the pH-sAC-cAMP signalling pathway in metazoa, required for sperm motility and fertilization. Despite its importance, the molecular basis of SLC9C1 voltage activation is unclear. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of sea urchin SLC9C1 in detergent and nanodiscs. We show that the voltage-sensing domains are positioned in an unusual configuration, sandwiching each side of the SLC9C1 homodimer. The S4 segment is very long, 90 Å in length, and connects the voltage-sensing domains to the cytoplasmic cyclic-nucleotide-binding domains. The S4 segment is in the up configuration-the inactive state of SLC9C1. Consistently, although a negatively charged cavity is accessible for Na to bind to the ion-transporting domains of SLC9C1, an intracellular helix connected to S4 restricts their movement. On the basis of the differences in the cryo-EM structure of SLC9C1 in the presence of cAMP, we propose that, upon hyperpolarization, the S4 segment moves down, removing this constriction and enabling Na/H exchange.
History
DepositionApr 21, 2023Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Nov 1, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 8, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Nov 15, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.3Nov 22, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation_author / Item: _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Sperm-specific sodium proton exchanger
B: Sperm-specific sodium proton exchanger
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)297,0926
Polymers295,0632
Non-polymers2,0294
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

-
Components

#1: Protein Sperm-specific sodium proton exchanger


Mass: 147531.328 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (purple sea urchin)
Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A3RL54
#2: Chemical ChemComp-CPL / 1-PALMITOYL-2-LINOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / PALMITOYL-LINOLEOYL PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE


Mass: 758.060 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H80NO8P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#3: Chemical ChemComp-PLM / PALMITIC ACID


Mass: 256.424 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C16H32O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: Homo-dimer of SLC9C1 transporter / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.294733 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (purple sea urchin)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK293F
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 %

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 58.45 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

-
Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.22 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 168016 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.002217034
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.518923070
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.03682762
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00392828
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.8532322

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more