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- PDB-8fa1: Cryo-EM structure of the SARS-CoV-2 HR1HR2 fusion core complex wi... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8fa1
TitleCryo-EM structure of the SARS-CoV-2 HR1HR2 fusion core complex with N969K mutation
Components
  • Ferritin, Dps family protein and Spike protein S2' chimera
  • Spike protein S2' HR2
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / spike / HR1HR2 / fusion / scaffold
Function / homology
Function and homology information


oxidoreductase activity, acting on metal ions / ferric iron binding / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity ...oxidoreductase activity, acting on metal ions / ferric iron binding / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Dps protein family signature 2. / DNA-binding protein Dps, conserved site / DNA-binding protein Dps / Ferritin/DPS protein domain / Ferritin-like domain / Ferritin-like / Ferritin-like superfamily / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. ...Dps protein family signature 2. / DNA-binding protein Dps, conserved site / DNA-binding protein Dps / Ferritin/DPS protein domain / Ferritin-like domain / Ferritin-like / Ferritin-like superfamily / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Surface glycoprotein / Ferritin, Dps family protein / Spike glycoprotein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesNostoc punctiforme PCC 73102 (bacteria)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.51 Å
AuthorsYang, K. / Brunger, A.T.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2023
Title: Structure-based design of a SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-specific inhibitor.
Authors: Kailu Yang / Chuchu Wang / Alex J B Kreutzberger / K Ian White / Richard A Pfuetzner / Luis Esquivies / Tomas Kirchhausen / Axel T Brunger /
Abstract: The Omicron variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) introduced a relatively large number of mutations, including three mutations in the highly conserved heptad repeat ...The Omicron variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) introduced a relatively large number of mutations, including three mutations in the highly conserved heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region of the spike glycoprotein (S) critical for its membrane fusion activity. We show that one of these mutations, N969K induces a substantial displacement in the structure of the heptad repeat 2 (HR2) backbone in the HR1HR2 postfusion bundle. Due to this mutation, fusion-entry peptide inhibitors based on the Wuhan strain sequence are less efficacious. Here, we report an Omicron-specific peptide inhibitor designed based on the structure of the Omicron HR1HR2 postfusion bundle. Specifically, we inserted an additional residue in HR2 near the Omicron HR1 K969 residue to better accommodate the N969K mutation and relieve the distortion in the structure of the HR1HR2 postfusion bundle it introduced. The designed inhibitor recovers the loss of inhibition activity of the original longHR2_42 peptide with the Wuhan strain sequence against the Omicron variant in both a cell-cell fusion assay and a vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-SARS-CoV-2 chimera infection assay, suggesting that a similar approach could be used to combat future variants. From a mechanistic perspective, our work suggests the interactions in the extended region of HR2 may mediate the initial landing of HR2 onto HR1 during the transition of the S protein from the prehairpin intermediate to the postfusion state.
History
DepositionNov 25, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 29, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 5, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last ..._citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Jun 19, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Ferritin, Dps family protein and Spike protein S2' chimera
B: Ferritin, Dps family protein and Spike protein S2' chimera
C: Ferritin, Dps family protein and Spike protein S2' chimera
D: Spike protein S2' HR2
E: Spike protein S2' HR2
F: Spike protein S2' HR2


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)101,1296
Polymers101,1296
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Ferritin, Dps family protein and Spike protein S2' chimera


Mass: 28774.133 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Nostoc punctiforme PCC 73102 (bacteria), (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: Npun_R5799 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: B2J981, UniProt: A0A8B6RKS7
#2: Protein/peptide Spike protein S2' HR2


Mass: 4935.439 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: SARS-CoV-2 HR1HR2 complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.04 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 300 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 55 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.51 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 883152 / Symmetry type: POINT

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