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- PDB-8euw: Cryo-EM structure of HIV-1 BG505 DS-SOSIP ENV trimer bound to VRC... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8euw
TitleCryo-EM structure of HIV-1 BG505 DS-SOSIP ENV trimer bound to VRC34.01-MM28 FAB
Components
  • (Envelope glycoprotein ...) x 2
  • (VRC34.01-MM28 FAB variable ...) x 2
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / broadly neutralizing antibody / fusion peptide / HIV-1 / glycoprotein / viral protein / FP-targeting vaccines / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope ...positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / apoptotic process / host cell plasma membrane / structural molecule activity / virion membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 / Retroviral envelope protein / Retroviral envelope protein GP41-like / Gp120 core superfamily / Envelope glycoprotein GP120 / Human immunodeficiency virus 1, envelope glycoprotein Gp120
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Envelope glycoprotein gp160
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsPletnev, S. / Kwong, P.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID) United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Antibody-directed evolution reveals a mechanism for enhanced neutralization at the HIV-1 fusion peptide site.
Authors: Bailey B Banach / Sergei Pletnev / Adam S Olia / Kai Xu / Baoshan Zhang / Reda Rawi / Tatsiana Bylund / Nicole A Doria-Rose / Thuy Duong Nguyen / Ahmed S Fahad / Myungjin Lee / Bob C Lin / ...Authors: Bailey B Banach / Sergei Pletnev / Adam S Olia / Kai Xu / Baoshan Zhang / Reda Rawi / Tatsiana Bylund / Nicole A Doria-Rose / Thuy Duong Nguyen / Ahmed S Fahad / Myungjin Lee / Bob C Lin / Tracy Liu / Mark K Louder / Bharat Madan / Krisha McKee / Sijy O'Dell / Mallika Sastry / Arne Schön / Natalie Bui / Chen-Hsiang Shen / Jacy R Wolfe / Gwo-Yu Chuang / John R Mascola / Peter D Kwong / Brandon J DeKosky /
Abstract: The HIV-1 fusion peptide (FP) represents a promising vaccine target, but global FP sequence diversity among circulating strains has limited anti-FP antibodies to ~60% neutralization breadth. Here we ...The HIV-1 fusion peptide (FP) represents a promising vaccine target, but global FP sequence diversity among circulating strains has limited anti-FP antibodies to ~60% neutralization breadth. Here we evolve the FP-targeting antibody VRC34.01 in vitro to enhance FP-neutralization using site saturation mutagenesis and yeast display. Successive rounds of directed evolution by iterative selection of antibodies for binding to resistant HIV-1 strains establish a variant, VRC34.01_mm28, as a best-in-class antibody with 10-fold enhanced potency compared to the template antibody and ~80% breadth on a cross-clade 208-strain neutralization panel. Structural analyses demonstrate that the improved paratope expands the FP binding groove to accommodate diverse FP sequences of different lengths while also recognizing the HIV-1 Env backbone. These data reveal critical antibody features for enhanced neutralization breadth and potency against the FP site of vulnerability and accelerate clinical development of broad HIV-1 FP-targeting vaccines and therapeutics.
History
DepositionOct 19, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 27, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 14, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Envelope glycoprotein gp120
B: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
C: Envelope glycoprotein gp120
D: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
E: Envelope glycoprotein gp120
F: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
G: VRC34.01-MM28 FAB variable heavy chain
H: VRC34.01-MM28 FAB variable light chain
I: VRC34.01-MM28 FAB variable heavy chain
J: VRC34.01-MM28 FAB variable light chain
K: VRC34.01-MM28 FAB variable heavy chain
L: VRC34.01-MM28 FAB variable light chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)371,50157
Polymers354,72412
Non-polymers16,77745
Water3,243180
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Envelope glycoprotein ... , 2 types, 6 molecules ACEBDF

#1: Protein Envelope glycoprotein gp120 / Env polyprotein


Mass: 54086.324 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Fragment: UNP residues 30-510
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: BG505 DS-SOSIP GP120 / Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q2N0S6
#2: Protein Envelope glycoprotein gp41 / Env polyprotein


Mass: 17146.482 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Fragment: UNP residues 509-661
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: BG505 DS-SOSIP GP41 / Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q2N0S6

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Antibody , 2 types, 6 molecules GIKHJL

#3: Antibody VRC34.01-MM28 FAB variable heavy chain


Mass: 23869.789 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#4: Antibody VRC34.01-MM28 FAB variable light chain


Mass: 23138.766 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Sugars , 4 types, 45 molecules

#5: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 18
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-2DManpa1-3DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_d2-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 21 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 1 types, 180 molecules

#9: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 180 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: BG505 DS-SOSIP VRC34.01-MM28 FAB COMPLEX / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Human immunodeficiency virus 111676
31Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Details of virusEmpty: YES / Enveloped: YES / Isolate: OTHER / Type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 43.5 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 9616

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC3.3particle selection
4cryoSPARC3.3CTF correction
7UCSF Chimera1.14model fitting
9PHENIX1.2model refinement
10cryoSPARC3.3initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC3.3final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC3.3classification
13cryoSPARC3.33D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 3780744
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 918637 / Num. of class averages: 40 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL

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