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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8erc | |||||||||
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Title | Human Membrane-bound O-acyltransferase 7 | |||||||||
![]() | Lysophospholipid acyltransferase 7 | |||||||||
![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / lipid metabolism membrane remodeling | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() 2-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity / 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity / phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling / lysophospholipid acyltransferase activity / regulation of triglyceride metabolic process / lipid modification / O-acyltransferase activity / phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling / Acyl chain remodelling of PI / mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane contact site ...2-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity / 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity / phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling / lysophospholipid acyltransferase activity / regulation of triglyceride metabolic process / lipid modification / O-acyltransferase activity / phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling / Acyl chain remodelling of PI / mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane contact site / layer formation in cerebral cortex / ventricular system development / phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process / Transferases; Acyltransferases; Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / endoplasmic reticulum / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Wang, K. / Liao, M. / Farese, R.V. / Walther, T.C. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: The structure of phosphatidylinositol remodeling MBOAT7 reveals its catalytic mechanism and enables inhibitor identification. Authors: Kun Wang / Chia-Wei Lee / Xuewu Sui / Siyoung Kim / Shuhui Wang / Aidan B Higgs / Aaron J Baublis / Gregory A Voth / Maofu Liao / Tobias C Walther / Robert V Farese / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Cells remodel glycerophospholipid acyl chains via the Lands cycle to adjust membrane properties. Membrane-bound O-acyltransferase (MBOAT) 7 acylates lyso-phosphatidylinositol (lyso-PI) with ...Cells remodel glycerophospholipid acyl chains via the Lands cycle to adjust membrane properties. Membrane-bound O-acyltransferase (MBOAT) 7 acylates lyso-phosphatidylinositol (lyso-PI) with arachidonyl-CoA. MBOAT7 mutations cause brain developmental disorders, and reduced expression is linked to fatty liver disease. In contrast, increased MBOAT7 expression is linked to hepatocellular and renal cancers. The mechanistic basis of MBOAT7 catalysis and substrate selectivity are unknown. Here, we report the structure and a model for the catalytic mechanism of human MBOAT7. Arachidonyl-CoA and lyso-PI access the catalytic center through a twisted tunnel from the cytosol and lumenal sides, respectively. N-terminal residues on the ER lumenal side determine phospholipid headgroup selectivity: swapping them between MBOATs 1, 5, and 7 converts enzyme specificity for different lyso-phospholipids. Finally, the MBOAT7 structure and virtual screening enabled identification of small-molecule inhibitors that may serve as lead compounds for pharmacologic development. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 89 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 65.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 28552MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 54196.277 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q96N66, Transferases; Acyltransferases; Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: 2D ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Membrane-bound O-acyltransferase 7 / Type: COMPLEX / Details: Purified protein / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 55 kDa/nm / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Conc.: 6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 55.5 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 206418 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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