+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8enu | ||||||
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タイトル | Structure of the C3bB proconvertase in complex with lufaxin | ||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | IMMUNE SYSTEM / Complement / Alternative pathway / inhibitor / sand fly | ||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 alternative-complement-pathway C3/C5 convertase / oviduct epithelium development / C5L2 anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor binding / regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process / positive regulation of activation of membrane attack complex / complement binding / vertebrate eye-specific patterning / positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance / complement-mediated synapse pruning / Alternative complement activation ...alternative-complement-pathway C3/C5 convertase / oviduct epithelium development / C5L2 anaphylatoxin chemotactic receptor binding / regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process / positive regulation of activation of membrane attack complex / complement binding / vertebrate eye-specific patterning / positive regulation of apoptotic cell clearance / complement-mediated synapse pruning / Alternative complement activation / positive regulation of lipid storage / positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment / positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / complement receptor mediated signaling pathway / Activation of C3 and C5 / positive regulation of type IIa hypersensitivity / positive regulation of glucose transmembrane transport / complement-dependent cytotoxicity / complement activation, alternative pathway / complement activation / endopeptidase inhibitor activity / neuron remodeling / amyloid-beta clearance / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / fatty acid metabolic process / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / complement activation, classical pathway / Regulation of Complement cascade / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / response to bacterium / positive regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of angiogenesis / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / azurophil granule lumen / G alpha (i) signalling events / secretory granule lumen / toxin activity / blood microparticle / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / inflammatory response / immune response / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / serine-type endopeptidase activity / signaling receptor binding / Neutrophil degranulation / cell surface / signal transduction / protein-containing complex / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | Lutzomyia longipalpis (昆虫) Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.22 Å | ||||||
データ登録者 | Andersen, J.F. / Lei, H. | ||||||
資金援助 | 米国, 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Blood / 年: 2023 タイトル: A bispecific inhibitor of complement and coagulation blocks activation in complementopathy models via a novel mechanism. 著者: John F Andersen / Haotian Lei / Ethan C Strayer / Tapan Kanai / Van Pham / Xiang-Zuo Pan / Patricia Hessab Alvarenga / Gloria F Gerber / Oluwatoyin A Asojo / Ivo M B Francischetti / Robert A ...著者: John F Andersen / Haotian Lei / Ethan C Strayer / Tapan Kanai / Van Pham / Xiang-Zuo Pan / Patricia Hessab Alvarenga / Gloria F Gerber / Oluwatoyin A Asojo / Ivo M B Francischetti / Robert A Brodsky / Jesus G Valenzuela / José M C Ribeiro / 要旨: Inhibitors of complement and coagulation are present in the saliva of a variety of blood-feeding arthropods that transmit parasitic and viral pathogens. Here, we describe the structure and mechanism ...Inhibitors of complement and coagulation are present in the saliva of a variety of blood-feeding arthropods that transmit parasitic and viral pathogens. Here, we describe the structure and mechanism of action of the sand fly salivary protein lufaxin, which inhibits the formation of the central alternative C3 convertase (C3bBb) and inhibits coagulation factor Xa (fXa). Surface plasmon resonance experiments show that lufaxin stabilizes the binding of serine protease factor B (FB) to C3b but does not detectably bind either C3b or FB alone. The crystal structure of the inhibitor reveals a novel all β-sheet fold containing 2 domains. A structure of the lufaxin-C3bB complex obtained via cryo-electron microscopy (EM) shows that lufaxin binds via its N-terminal domain at an interface containing elements of both C3b and FB. By occupying this spot, the inhibitor locks FB into a closed conformation in which proteolytic activation of FB by FD cannot occur. C3bB-bound lufaxin binds fXa at a separate site in its C-terminal domain. In the cryo-EM structure of a C3bB-lufaxin-fXa complex, the inhibitor binds to both targets simultaneously, and lufaxin inhibits fXa through substrate-like binding of a C-terminal peptide at the active site as well as other interactions in this region. Lufaxin inhibits complement activation in ex vivo models of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) as well as thrombin generation in plasma, providing a rationale for the development of a bispecific inhibitor to treat complement-related diseases in which thrombosis is a prominent manifestation. | ||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 8enu.cif.gz | 490.7 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb8enu.ent.gz | 384.1 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 8enu.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/en/8enu ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/en/8enu | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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1 |
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-要素
-タンパク質 , 4種, 4分子 GHDA
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 71393.320 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P01024 |
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#2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 104074.148 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P01024 |
#3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 85510.617 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 天然 / 由来: (天然) Homo sapiens (ヒト) 参照: UniProt: P00751, alternative-complement-pathway C3/C5 convertase |
#4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 32525.715 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Lutzomyia longipalpis (昆虫) / 細胞株 (発現宿主): HEK293 / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: Q5WPU8 |
-糖 , 3種, 7分子
#5: 多糖 | #6: 多糖 | beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-6)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose | #7: 糖 | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-詳細
研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | N |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: The C3 proconvertase from the alternative pathway of complement in complex with lufaxin, a complement inhibitor タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / 由来: MULTIPLE SOURCES | ||||||||||||||||||||
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分子量 | 値: 0.3023 MDa / 実験値: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||
由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||||||||||||||||
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 細胞: HEK 293 / プラスミド: VR2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||
緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
緩衝液成分 |
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試料 | 濃度: 1.5 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES / 詳細: The sample was monodisperse | ||||||||||||||||||||
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: GOLD / グリッドのサイズ: 300 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: C-flat-1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
顕微鏡 | モデル: TFS GLACIOS |
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電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 200 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2200 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 300 nm |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 58.31 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-解析
EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.22 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 80727 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT |