+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8d8o | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of substrate unbound PAPP-A | ||||||
Components | Pappalysin-1 | ||||||
Keywords | HYDROLASE / Metalloprotease / Metal-binding | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information pappalysin-1 / response to follicle-stimulating hormone / response to dexamethasone / female pregnancy / protein catabolic process / metalloendopeptidase activity / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / metallopeptidase activity / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / proteolysis ...pappalysin-1 / response to follicle-stimulating hormone / response to dexamethasone / female pregnancy / protein catabolic process / metalloendopeptidase activity / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / metallopeptidase activity / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / proteolysis / extracellular space / zinc ion binding / extracellular region Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.35 Å | ||||||
Authors | Judge, R.A. / Jain, R. / Hao, Q. / Ouch, C. / Sridar, J. / Smith, C.L. / Wang, J.C.K. / Eaton, D. | ||||||
Funding support | 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022 Title: Structure of the PAPP-A complex reveals mechanism of substrate recognition. Authors: Russell A Judge / Janani Sridar / Kathryn Tunyasuvunakool / Rinku Jain / John C K Wang / Christna Ouch / Jun Xu / Amirhossein Mafi / Aaron H Nile / Clint Remarcik / Corey L Smith / Crystal ...Authors: Russell A Judge / Janani Sridar / Kathryn Tunyasuvunakool / Rinku Jain / John C K Wang / Christna Ouch / Jun Xu / Amirhossein Mafi / Aaron H Nile / Clint Remarcik / Corey L Smith / Crystal Ghosh / Chen Xu / Vincent Stoll / John Jumper / Amoolya H Singh / Dan Eaton / Qi Hao / Abstract: Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling is highly conserved and tightly regulated by proteases including Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein A (PAPP-A). PAPP-A and its paralog PAPP-A2 are ...Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling is highly conserved and tightly regulated by proteases including Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein A (PAPP-A). PAPP-A and its paralog PAPP-A2 are metalloproteases that mediate IGF bioavailability through cleavage of IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs). Here, we present single-particle cryo-EM structures of the catalytically inactive mutant PAPP-A (E483A) in complex with a peptide from its substrate IGFBP5 (PAPP-A) and also in its substrate-free form, by leveraging the power of AlphaFold to generate a high quality predicted model as a starting template. We show that PAPP-A is a flexible trans-dimer that binds IGFBP5 via a 25-amino acid anchor peptide which extends into the metalloprotease active site. This unique IGFBP5 anchor peptide that mediates the specific PAPP-A-IGFBP5 interaction is not found in other PAPP-A substrates. Additionally, we illustrate the critical role of the PAPP-A central domain as it mediates both IGFBP5 recognition and trans-dimerization. We further demonstrate that PAPP-A trans-dimer formation and distal inter-domain interactions are both required for efficient proteolysis of IGFBP4, but dispensable for IGFBP5 cleavage. Together the structural and biochemical studies reveal the mechanism of PAPP-A substrate binding and selectivity. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8d8o.cif.gz | 397.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8d8o.ent.gz | 248.2 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8d8o.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 8d8o_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 8d8o_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 8d8o_validation.xml.gz | 61.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 8d8o_validation.cif.gz | 91.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/d8/8d8o ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/d8/8d8o | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 27253MC 7ufgC C: citing same article (ref.) M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 176341.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: E483A, S1144Y Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Recombinant / Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PAPPA / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Organ (production host): Kidney / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13219, pappalysin-1 #2: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / | Has ligand of interest | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: PAPP-A homodimer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK 293 |
Buffer solution | pH: 9.2 / Details: BTP (Bis-Tris-Propane) pH 9.2 |
Specimen | Conc.: 0.25 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 47.6 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
-Processing
Software |
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 2145158999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.35 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 338320 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: OTHER | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 69.26 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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