+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8d2t | ||||||||||||
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タイトル | Zebrafish MFSD2A isoform B in inward open ligand-free conformation | ||||||||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | LIPID TRANSPORT / omega-3 fatty acid / membrane protein / Fab | ||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 Synthesis of PC / fatty acid transmembrane transporter activity / lysophospholipid translocation / lysophospholipid:sodium symporter activity / lysophospholipid transport / lipid transport across blood-brain barrier / establishment of blood-brain barrier / symporter activity / transcytosis / carbohydrate transport ...Synthesis of PC / fatty acid transmembrane transporter activity / lysophospholipid translocation / lysophospholipid:sodium symporter activity / lysophospholipid transport / lipid transport across blood-brain barrier / establishment of blood-brain barrier / symporter activity / transcytosis / carbohydrate transport / fatty acid transport / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||
生物種 | Danio rerio (ゼブラフィッシュ) Mus musculus (ハツカネズミ) | ||||||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.4 Å | ||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Nguyen, C. / Lei, H.T. / Lai, L.T.F. / Gallentino, M.J. / Mu, X. / Matthies, D. / Gonen, T. | ||||||||||||
資金援助 | 米国, 3件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Nat Commun / 年: 2023 タイトル: Lipid flipping in the omega-3 fatty-acid transporter. 著者: Chi Nguyen / Hsiang-Ting Lei / Louis Tung Faat Lai / Marc J Gallenito / Xuelang Mu / Doreen Matthies / Tamir Gonen / 要旨: Mfsd2a is the transporter for docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 fatty acid, across the blood brain barrier (BBB). Defects in Mfsd2a are linked to ailments from behavioral and motor dysfunctions ...Mfsd2a is the transporter for docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 fatty acid, across the blood brain barrier (BBB). Defects in Mfsd2a are linked to ailments from behavioral and motor dysfunctions to microcephaly. Mfsd2a transports long-chain unsaturated fatty-acids, including DHA and α-linolenic acid (ALA), that are attached to the zwitterionic lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) headgroup. Even with the recently determined structures of Mfsd2a, the molecular details of how this transporter performs the energetically unfavorable task of translocating and flipping lysolipids across the lipid bilayer remains unclear. Here, we report five single-particle cryo-EM structures of Danio rerio Mfsd2a (drMfsd2a): in the inward-open conformation in the ligand-free state and displaying lipid-like densities modeled as ALA-LPC at four distinct positions. These Mfsd2a snapshots detail the flipping mechanism for lipid-LPC from outer to inner membrane leaflet and release for membrane integration on the cytoplasmic side. These results also map Mfsd2a mutants that disrupt lipid-LPC transport and are associated with disease. | ||||||||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 8d2t.cif.gz | 172.7 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb8d2t.ent.gz | 137.4 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 8d2t.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | 8d2t_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | 表示 | wwPDB検証レポート |
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文書・詳細版 | 8d2t_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | 8d2t_validation.xml.gz | 47.5 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | 8d2t_validation.cif.gz | 67.2 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/d2/8d2t ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/d2/8d2t | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | 27149MC 8d2sC 8d2uC 8d2vC 8d2wC 8d2xC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 (文献) |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性F&H 検索 |
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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-要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 56683.965 Da / 分子数: 1 / 変異: N214Q,N225Q,N509Q / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 由来: (組換発現) Danio rerio (ゼブラフィッシュ) 遺伝子: mfsd2ab, nls1b, si:ch211-194e15.3, si:ch211-210b19.5 発現宿主: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) 参照: UniProt: Q6DEJ6 | ||||
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#2: 抗体 | 分子量: 20674.949 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Mus musculus (ハツカネズミ) / 細胞株 (発現宿主): hybridoma / 発現宿主: Mus musculus (ハツカネズミ) | ||||
#3: 抗体 | 分子量: 20568.018 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Mus musculus (ハツカネズミ) / 細胞株 (発現宿主): hybridoma / 発現宿主: Mus musculus (ハツカネズミ) | ||||
#4: 糖 | ChemComp-LMT / #5: 水 | ChemComp-HOH / | 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | N | |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Single-particle cryo-EM map of MFSD2A isoform B from zebrafish with a Fab in the inward open ligand-free conformation at an average resolution of 3.4 A, filtered to local resolution タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / 由来: MULTIPLE SOURCES | ||||||||||||||||
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分子量 | 値: 0.056 MDa / 実験値: NO | ||||||||||||||||
由来(天然) |
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由来(組換発現) |
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緩衝液 | pH: 8 / 詳細: 50 mM HEPES (pH 8), 150 mM NaCl and 0.02% DDM | ||||||||||||||||
緩衝液成分 |
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試料 | 濃度: 3 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES 詳細: Purified 15A9 FAB fragment was incubated overnight at 4 C with MFSD2A at a 5:1 molar ratio. DrMFSD2A-15A9 complex was injected into the size exclusion column Superdex200 to separate the ...詳細: Purified 15A9 FAB fragment was incubated overnight at 4 C with MFSD2A at a 5:1 molar ratio. DrMFSD2A-15A9 complex was injected into the size exclusion column Superdex200 to separate the unbound FAB. The size exclusion column step was also used to exchange the buffer of the MFSD2A-FAB complex into 50 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl and 0.02% DDM. SDS-PAGE was used to pool peak fractions containing both MFSD2A and FAB, indicating complex formation. The pooled fractions containing MFSD2A-FAB were concentrated to 3 mg/ml using Amicon spin concentrator with a 30 kDa cutoff. | ||||||||||||||||
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: COPPER / グリッドのサイズ: 400 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 装置: LEICA EM GP / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 86 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 277 K 詳細: 400-mesh 1.2/1.3 Cu grids (Quantifoil) were made hydrophilic by glow discharging for two times 60 seconds with a current of 15 mA in a PELCO easiGlow system. The cryo grids were produced ...詳細: 400-mesh 1.2/1.3 Cu grids (Quantifoil) were made hydrophilic by glow discharging for two times 60 seconds with a current of 15 mA in a PELCO easiGlow system. The cryo grids were produced using a Leica EM GP (Leica). The chamber was kept at 4 C and 95% humidity (86-91% measured). 3 microliter sample at 3 mg/ml was applied to a glow-discharged holey grid, blotted for 6 s, and plunge frozen into liquid ethane and stored in liquid nitrogen. |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: TFS KRIOS 詳細: Cryo-EM grids were loaded into a 300 keV FEI Titan Krios cryo electron microscope (ThermoFisher Scientific, formerly FEI) at HHMI Janelia Reasearch Campus, Janelia Krios 1, equipped with a Cs ...詳細: Cryo-EM grids were loaded into a 300 keV FEI Titan Krios cryo electron microscope (ThermoFisher Scientific, formerly FEI) at HHMI Janelia Reasearch Campus, Janelia Krios 1, equipped with a Cs corrector, and Gatan energy filter and K3 camera (Gatan Inc.). Movies of 50 frames with 1 e-/A2 per frame (50 e-/A2 total dose) were automatically recorded at a nominal magnification of 81,000x, corresponding to a physical pixel size of 0.844 A/px (superresolution pixel size 0.422 A/px) in CDS mode at a dose rate of 9.5 e-/px/s (~7.5 e-/px/s on the camera through the sample) and a defocus range of -0.5 to -1.8 micrometer using SerialEM. In total, 2,653 and 8,443 movies were collected in two separate imaging sessions, with the first dataset on a 400-mesh copper grid and the second on a 300-mesh UltrAuFoil gold grid. |
電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 倍率(公称値): 81000 X / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 1800 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 500 nm / Cs: 0.01 mm / C2レンズ絞り径: 100 µm / アライメント法: ZEMLIN TABLEAU |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
撮影 | 平均露光時間: 3.75 sec. / 電子線照射量: 50 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) 撮影したグリッド数: 2 / 実像数: 11096 詳細: Movies of 50 frames with 1 e-/A2 per frame (50 e-/A2 total dose) were automatically recorded at a nominal magnification of 81,000x, corresponding to a physical pixel size of 0.844 A/px ...詳細: Movies of 50 frames with 1 e-/A2 per frame (50 e-/A2 total dose) were automatically recorded at a nominal magnification of 81,000x, corresponding to a physical pixel size of 0.844 A/px (superresolution pixel size 0.422 A/px) in CDS mode at a dose rate of 9.5 e-/px/s (~7.5 e-/px/s on the camera through the sample) and a defocus range of -0.5 to -1.8 mircometer using SerialEM. In total, 2,653 and 8,443 movies were collected in two separate imaging sessions, with the first dataset on a 400-mesh copper grid and the second on a 300-mesh UltrAuFoil gold grid. |
電子光学装置 | エネルギーフィルター名称: GIF Bioquantum / エネルギーフィルタースリット幅: 20 eV |
-解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.19.2_4158: / 分類: 精密化 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EMソフトウェア |
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画像処理 | 詳細: Movies of 50 frames with 1 e-/A2 per frame (50 e-/A2 total dose) were automatically recorded at a nominal magnification of 81,000x, corresponding to a physical pixel size of 0.844 A/px ...詳細: Movies of 50 frames with 1 e-/A2 per frame (50 e-/A2 total dose) were automatically recorded at a nominal magnification of 81,000x, corresponding to a physical pixel size of 0.844 A/px (superresolution pixel size 0.422 A/px) in CDS mode at a dose rate of 9.5 e-/px/s (~7.5 e-/px/s on the camera through the sample) and a defocus range of -0.5 to -1.8 mircometer using SerialEM. In total, 2,653 and 8,443 movies were collected in two separate imaging sessions, with the first dataset on a 400-mesh copper grid and the second on a 300-mesh UltrAuFoil gold grid. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF補正 | 詳細: Patch CTF / タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 3657332 詳細: Good 2D classes generated from ~1,000 manually picked particles served as templates for automatic particle picking in RELION, resulting in 623,644 and 3,033,688 particles in dataset 1 and dataset 2 respectively | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.4 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 65517 / アルゴリズム: BACK PROJECTION / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 |
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原子モデル構築 |
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拘束条件 |
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