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- PDB-8c0v: Structure of the peroxisomal Pex1/Pex6 ATPase complex bound to a ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8c0v
TitleStructure of the peroxisomal Pex1/Pex6 ATPase complex bound to a substrate in single seam state
Components
  • (Peroxisomal ATPase ...) x 2
  • unknown peptide
KeywordsTRANSLOCASE / AAA ATPase / peroxisomes / peroxisome biogenesis / peroxisome biogenesis disorders / Zellweger Syndrome
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein import into peroxisome matrix, receptor recycling / protein import into peroxisome matrix / protein transporter activity / peroxisomal membrane / ATPase complex / protein unfolding / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / peroxisome / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Peroxisome biogenesis factor 1, N-terminal, psi beta-barrel fold / : / Peroxisome biogenesis factor 1, N-terminal / CDC48 domain 2-like superfamily / AAA ATPase, AAA+ lid domain / AAA+ lid domain / ATPase, AAA-type, conserved site / AAA-protein family signature. / ATPase family associated with various cellular activities (AAA) / ATPase, AAA-type, core ...Peroxisome biogenesis factor 1, N-terminal, psi beta-barrel fold / : / Peroxisome biogenesis factor 1, N-terminal / CDC48 domain 2-like superfamily / AAA ATPase, AAA+ lid domain / AAA+ lid domain / ATPase, AAA-type, conserved site / AAA-protein family signature. / ATPase family associated with various cellular activities (AAA) / ATPase, AAA-type, core / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Peroxisomal ATPase PEX1 / Peroxisomal ATPase PEX6
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å
AuthorsRuettermann, M. / Koci, M. / Lill, P. / Geladas, E.D. / Kaschani, F. / Klink, B.U. / Erdmann, R. / Gatsogiannis, C.
Funding support Germany, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
German Research Foundation (DFG)GA 2519/1-2 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)ER 178/7-2 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)INST 211/667-1 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)SFB 1430/1, A04 Germany
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Structure of the peroxisomal Pex1/Pex6 ATPase complex bound to a substrate.
Authors: Maximilian Rüttermann / Michelle Koci / Pascal Lill / Ermis Dionysios Geladas / Farnusch Kaschani / Björn Udo Klink / Ralf Erdmann / Christos Gatsogiannis /
Abstract: The double-ring AAA+ ATPase Pex1/Pex6 is required for peroxisomal receptor recycling and is essential for peroxisome formation. Pex1/Pex6 mutations cause severe peroxisome associated developmental ...The double-ring AAA+ ATPase Pex1/Pex6 is required for peroxisomal receptor recycling and is essential for peroxisome formation. Pex1/Pex6 mutations cause severe peroxisome associated developmental disorders. Despite its pathophysiological importance, mechanistic details of the heterohexamer are not yet available. Here, we report cryoEM structures of Pex1/Pex6 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, with an endogenous protein substrate trapped in the central pore of the catalytically active second ring (D2). Pairs of Pex1/Pex6(D2) subdomains engage the substrate via a staircase of pore-1 loops with distinct properties. The first ring (D1) is catalytically inactive but undergoes significant conformational changes resulting in alternate widening and narrowing of its pore. These events are fueled by ATP hydrolysis in the D2 ring and disengagement of a "twin-seam" Pex1/Pex6(D2) heterodimer from the staircase. Mechanical forces are propagated in a unique manner along Pex1/Pex6 interfaces that are not available in homo-oligomeric AAA-ATPases. Our structural analysis reveals the mechanisms of how Pex1 and Pex6 coordinate to achieve substrate translocation.
History
DepositionDec 19, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Oct 4, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Peroxisomal ATPase PEX1
B: Peroxisomal ATPase PEX6
C: Peroxisomal ATPase PEX1
D: Peroxisomal ATPase PEX6
E: Peroxisomal ATPase PEX1
F: Peroxisomal ATPase PEX6
R: unknown peptide
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)632,29129
Polymers626,1227
Non-polymers6,16922
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area62190 Å2
ΔGint-342 kcal/mol
Surface area260110 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

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Peroxisomal ATPase ... , 2 types, 6 molecules ACEBDF

#1: Protein Peroxisomal ATPase PEX1 / Peroxin-1 / Peroxisomal assembly protein 1 / Peroxisome biogenesis protein PAS1


Mass: 92758.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: PEX1, PAS1, YKL197C / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / Strain (production host): MH272-3f/alpha
References: UniProt: P24004, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
#2: Protein Peroxisomal ATPase PEX6 / Peroxin-6 / Peroxisomal assembly protein 8


Mass: 115687.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Mutation: E832Q
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: PEX6, PAS8, YNL329C, N0310 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / Strain (production host): MH272-3f/alpha
References: UniProt: P33760, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement

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Protein/peptide , 1 types, 1 molecules R

#3: Protein/peptide unknown peptide


Mass: 783.958 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / Strain: MH272-3f/alpha

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 22 molecules

#4: Chemical
ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#6: Chemical ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Peroxisomal AAA ATPase complex Pex1/Pex6("single seam" state)COMPLEX#1-#30MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Peroxisomal AAA ATPase complex Pex1/Pex6("single seam" state)COMPLEX#1-#21RECOMBINANT
3Unknown peptideCOMPLEX#31NATURAL
Molecular weightValue: 0.774 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDStrain
22Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)4932
33Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)4932MH272-3f/alpha
Source (recombinant)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / Strain: MH272-3f/alpha / Plasmid: pESC-URA Vector
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 1.8 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II / Cryogen name: ETHANE
Details: Grids were blotted for 3.5 sec and plunge-frozen after 1 sec drain time at 100% humidity

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 16763
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1crYOLO1.8.1particle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4CTFFIND4.1.14CTF correction
9SPHIRE1.4initial Euler assignment
10RELION3.1.4final Euler assignment
11RELION3.1.4classification
12RELION3.1.43D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.2model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1259079
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 164610 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00345191
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.74961248
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.9146000
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0486979
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0077819

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