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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7yqc | ||||||
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Title | EM structure of human PA28gamma | ||||||
![]() | Proteasome activator complex subunit 3 | ||||||
![]() | PROTEIN TRANSPORT / proteasome activator gamma / PA28gamma / PSME3 | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() proteasome activator complex / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Somitogenesis / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / endopeptidase activator activity / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding / proteasome complex / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation ...proteasome activator complex / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Somitogenesis / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / endopeptidase activator activity / regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding / proteasome complex / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / Degradation of DVL / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Degradation of AXIN / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / G2/M Checkpoints / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Hedgehog 'on' state / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / Interleukin-1 signaling / Orc1 removal from chromatin / Regulation of RAS by GAPs / Separation of Sister Chromatids / Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / UCH proteinases / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / p53 binding / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / Downstream TCR signaling / Neddylation / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / ER-Phagosome pathway / Ub-specific processing proteases / apoptotic process / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / membrane / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.82 Å | ||||||
![]() | Chen, D.-D. / Hao, J. / Shen, C.-H. / Yun, C.-H. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Atomic resolution Cryo-EM structure of human proteasome activator PA28γ. Authors: Dan-Dan Chen / Jia Hao / Chao-Hui Shen / Xian-Ming Deng / Cai-Hong Yun / ![]() Abstract: The PA28 family proteasome activators play important roles in regulating proteasome activities. Though the three paralogs (PA28α, PA28β, and PA28γ) are similar in terms of primary sequence, they ...The PA28 family proteasome activators play important roles in regulating proteasome activities. Though the three paralogs (PA28α, PA28β, and PA28γ) are similar in terms of primary sequence, they show significant differences in expression pattern, cellular localization and most importantly, biological functions. While PA28αβ is responsible for promoting peptidase activity of proteasome to facilitate MHC-I antigen processing, but unable to promote protein degradation, PA28γ is well-known to not only promote peptidase activity but also proteolytic activity of proteasome. However, why this paralog has the unique function remains elusive. Previous structural studies have mainly focused on mammalian PA28α, PA28β and PA28αβ heptamers, while structural studies on mammalian PA28γ of atomic resolution are still absent to date. In the present work, we determined the Cryo-EM structure of the human PA28γ heptamer at atomic resolution, revealing interesting unique structural features that may hint our understanding the functional mechanisms of this proteasome activator. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 251 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 204.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 34023MC ![]() 7yqdC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 29432.904 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Proteasome Activator / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.82 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 395286 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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