+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7urf | |||||||||
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Title | Human HHAT H379C in complex with SHH N-terminal peptide | |||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | TRANSFERASE/TRANSFERASE INHIBITOR / CoA-bound / substrate-bound / complex / TRANSFERASE / TRANSFERASE-TRANSFERASE SUBSTRATE complex / TRANSFERASE-TRANSFERASE INHIBITOR complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information N-terminal peptidyl-L-cysteine N-palmitoylation / O-acyltransferase activity / HHAT G278V doesn't palmitoylate Hh-Np / palmitoyltransferase activity / smoothened signaling pathway / Transferases; Acyltransferases; Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Golgi membrane / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / GTP binding ...N-terminal peptidyl-L-cysteine N-palmitoylation / O-acyltransferase activity / HHAT G278V doesn't palmitoylate Hh-Np / palmitoyltransferase activity / smoothened signaling pathway / Transferases; Acyltransferases; Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Golgi membrane / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / GTP binding / Golgi apparatus / endoplasmic reticulum Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Mus musculus (house mouse) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Liu, Y. / Qi, X. / Li, X. | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2022 Title: Mechanisms and inhibition of Porcupine-mediated Wnt acylation. Authors: Yang Liu / Xiaofeng Qi / Linda Donnelly / Nadia Elghobashi-Meinhardt / Tao Long / Rich W Zhou / Yingyuan Sun / Boyuan Wang / Xiaochun Li / Abstract: Wnt signalling is essential for regulation of embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis, and aberrant Wnt signalling is frequently associated with cancers. Wnt signalling requires ...Wnt signalling is essential for regulation of embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis, and aberrant Wnt signalling is frequently associated with cancers. Wnt signalling requires palmitoleoylation on a hairpin 2 motif by the endoplasmic reticulum-resident membrane-bound O-acyltransferase Porcupine (PORCN). This modification is indispensable for Wnt binding to its receptor Frizzled, which triggers signalling. Here we report four cryo-electron microscopy structures of human PORCN: the complex with the palmitoleoyl-coenzyme A (palmitoleoyl-CoA) substrate; the complex with the PORCN inhibitor LGK974, an anti-cancer drug currently in clinical trials; the complex with LGK974 and WNT3A hairpin 2 (WNT3Ap); and the complex with a synthetic palmitoleoylated WNT3Ap analogue. The structures reveal that hairpin 2 of WNT3A, which is well conserved in all Wnt ligands, inserts into PORCN from the lumenal side, and the palmitoleoyl-CoA accesses the enzyme from the cytosolic side. The catalytic histidine triggers the transfer of the unsaturated palmitoleoyl group to the target serine on the Wnt hairpin 2, facilitated by the proximity of the two substrates. The inhibitor-bound structure shows that LGK974 occupies the palmitoleoyl-CoA binding site to prevent the reaction. Thus, this work provides a mechanism for Wnt acylation and advances the development of PORCN inhibitors for cancer treatment. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7urf.cif.gz | 150.1 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7urf.ent.gz | 116.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7urf.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7urf_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7urf_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7urf_validation.xml.gz | 36 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7urf_validation.cif.gz | 50.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ur/7urf ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ur/7urf | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 26711MC 7uraC 7urcC 7urdC 7ureC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-Antibody , 2 types, 2 molecules OP
#3: Antibody | Mass: 27352.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) |
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#4: Antibody | Mass: 26239.471 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Protein / Protein/peptide , 2 types, 2 molecules AB
#1: Protein | Mass: 58205.609 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HHAT, MART2, SKI1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) References: UniProt: Q5VTY9, Transferases; Acyltransferases; Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups |
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#2: Protein/peptide | Mass: 693.796 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 8 molecules
#5: Chemical | ChemComp-HEM / | ||
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#6: Chemical | #7: Chemical | ChemComp-AJP / |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
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Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 8.5 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.16_3549: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 274370 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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