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Yorodumi- PDB-7rkh: Yeast CTP Synthase (URA8) tetramer bound to ATP/UTP at neutral pH -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7rkh | |||||||||
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Title | Yeast CTP Synthase (URA8) tetramer bound to ATP/UTP at neutral pH | |||||||||
Components | CTP synthase | |||||||||
Keywords | PROTEIN FIBRIL / glutaminase / amido-ligase / nucleotide metabolism | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information cytoophidium / CTP synthase (glutamine hydrolysing) / CTP synthase activity / 'de novo' CTP biosynthetic process / pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process / glutamine metabolic process / ATP binding / identical protein binding / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | |||||||||
Model details | cryo-EM D2 reconstruction | |||||||||
Authors | Hansen, J.M. / Lynch, E.M. / Farrell, D.P. / DiMaio, F. / Quispe, J. / Kollman, J.M. | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Elife / Year: 2021 Title: Cryo-EM structures of CTP synthase filaments reveal mechanism of pH-sensitive assembly during budding yeast starvation. Authors: Jesse M Hansen / Avital Horowitz / Eric M Lynch / Daniel P Farrell / Joel Quispe / Frank DiMaio / Justin M Kollman / Abstract: Many metabolic enzymes self-assemble into micron-scale filaments to organize and regulate metabolism. The appearance of these assemblies often coincides with large metabolic changes as in ...Many metabolic enzymes self-assemble into micron-scale filaments to organize and regulate metabolism. The appearance of these assemblies often coincides with large metabolic changes as in development, cancer, and stress. Yeast undergo cytoplasmic acidification upon starvation, triggering the assembly of many metabolic enzymes into filaments. However, it is unclear how these filaments assemble at the molecular level and what their role is in the yeast starvation response. CTP Synthase (CTPS) assembles into metabolic filaments across many species. Here, we characterize in vitro polymerization and investigate in vivo consequences of CTPS assembly in yeast. Cryo-EM structures reveal a pH-sensitive assembly mechanism and highly ordered filament bundles that stabilize an inactive state of the enzyme, features unique to yeast CTPS. Disruption of filaments in cells with non-assembly or pH-insensitive mutations decreases growth rate, reflecting the importance of regulated CTPS filament assembly in homeotstasis. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7rkh.cif.gz | 790.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7rkh.ent.gz | 667.7 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7rkh.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7rkh_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7rkh_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7rkh_validation.xml.gz | 61.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7rkh_validation.cif.gz | 91.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/rk/7rkh ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/rk/7rkh | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 24497MC 7rl0C 7rl5C 7rmcC 7rmfC 7rmkC 7rmoC 7rmvC 7rnlC 7rnrC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 62439.168 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: 6XHIS c-ter Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) Gene: PACBIOSEQ_LOCUS3439, SCNYR20_0009027000 / Plasmid: pET28b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): BL21-CodonPlus (DE3)-RIL References: UniProt: A0A6A5PYW3, CTP synthase (glutamine hydrolysing) #2: Chemical | ChemComp-UTP / #3: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / #4: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / Has ligand of interest | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Yeast CTP Synthase (URA8) tetramer bound to ATP/UTP at neutral pH Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 256 kDa/nm / Experimental value: YES |
Source (natural) | Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: BL21-CodonPlus (DE3)-RIL |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 5500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 90 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 50 |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: D2 (2x2 fold dihedral) | ||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Num. of particles: 76963 / Details: FSCref0.5 (Phenix Density modification) / Symmetry type: POINT |