PDB-7qi4: Human mitochondrial ribosome at 2.2 A resolution (bound to partly...

Basic information

• Entry: Database: PDB / ID: 7qi4
• Title: Human mitochondrial ribosome at 2.2 A resolution (bound to partly built tRNAs and mRNA)

Components

• (28S ribosomal protein ...) x 26
• (39S ribosomal protein ...) x 49
• 12S mitochondrial rRNA
• 16S mitochondrial rRNA
• A/A-tRNA
• Aurora kinase A-interacting protein
• Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 1
• E/E-tRNA
• Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1
• MRPS21 isoform 1
• P/P-tRNA
• Pentatricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein 3, mitochondrial
• Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase ICT1, mitochondrial
• Ribosomal protein 63, mitochondrial
• mRNA
• mitochondrial tRNAVal

• Keywords: RIBOSOME / mitochondrial translation / tRNA / mRNA / 2Fe-2S clusters / polyamines / rRNA modifications / post-translation modifications / cryo EM

Function / homology

Function:

mitochondrial ribosome binding / rRNA import into mitochondrion / mitochondrial transcription / mitochondrial ribosome assembly / mitochondrial translational elongation / mitochondrial translational termination / microprocessor complex / translation release factor activity, codon nonspecific / Mitochondrial translation elongation / Mitochondrial translation termination / positive regulation of mitochondrial translation / Mitochondrial translation initiation / negative regulation of mitotic nuclear division / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Endoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit / aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase activity / mitochondrial ribosome / mitochondrial translation / positive regulation of proteolysis / ribosomal small subunit binding / anatomical structure morphogenesis / RNA processing / Mitochondrial protein degradation / rescue of stalled ribosome / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / apoptotic signaling pathway / fibrillar center / double-stranded RNA binding / cell junction / regulation of translation / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / 5S rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / nuclear membrane / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / endonuclease activity / cell population proliferation / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / mitochondrial inner membrane / tRNA binding / cytoplasmic translation / nuclear body / rRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / mitochondrial matrix / ribonucleoprotein complex / translation / cell cycle / protein domain specific binding / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / nucleotide binding / mRNA binding / apoptotic process / synapse / nucleolus / GTP binding / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / mitochondrion / RNA binding / extracellular space / nucleoplasm / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol

Domain/homology:

Ribosomal protein L1, mitochondrial / Coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 1 / 28S ribosomal protein S26 / Mitochondrial ribosome subunit S26 / Cysteine alpha-hairpin motif superfamily / PPR repeat family / 28S ribosomal protein S27, mitochondrial / MRPS27/PTCD2 / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S27 / Ribosomal protein S22, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S23, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S23/S25, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S31 / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S22 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein S23 / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S31 / Ribosomal protein S29, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S28, mitochondrial / 28S ribosomal protein S10, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein MRP-S35 / 28S ribosomal protein S24, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S34 / Pentatricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein 3 / 28S ribosomal protein S17, mitochondrial / 28S ribosomal protein S18b, mitochondrial / : / Mitochondrial ribosome subunit S24 / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S34 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5m, N-terminal / 28S ribosomal protein S25, mitochondrial / Pentatricopeptide repeat domain / Ribosomal protein L37, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein L55, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L48 / 39S ribosomal protein L40, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L55 superfamily / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L37 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L55 / Ribosomal protein S27/S33, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S24/S35, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit S27 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46 NUDIX / Ribosomal protein S24/S35, mitochondrial, conserved domain / Ribosomal protein S30, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit protein / Ribosomal protein L53, mitochondrial / 39S ribosomal protein L53/MRP-L53 / 39S ribosomal protein L42, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S32 / Ribosomal protein L28/L40, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L28 / Ribosomal protein 63, mitochondrial / Growth arrest/ DNA-damage-inducible protein-interacting protein 1 / Ribosomal protein L51, mitochondrial / Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1 / Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit / Mitochondrial ribosome protein 63 / Ribosomal protein L37/S30 / Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1 domain superfamily / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S30 (PDCD9) / 39S ribosomal protein L52, mitochondrial / Mitoribosomal protein mL52 / Ribosomal protein L35, mitochondrial / MRPL44, double-stranded RNA binding domain / Tim44-like domain / Tim44-like domain / Tim44 / Pentatricopeptide (PPR) repeat profile. / Ribosomal protein S23/S29, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal death-associated protein 3 / Ribosomal protein L7/L12, oligomerisation / Ribosomal protein L7/L12, oligomerisation domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L7/L12 dimerisation domain / Ribosomal protein L7/L12 / Ribosomal protein L7/L12, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L7/L12 C-terminal domain / Pentatricopeptide repeat / Ribosomal protein L49/IMG2 / Mitochondrial mRNA-processing protein COX24, C-terminal / Mitochondrial large subunit ribosomal protein (Img2) / Mitochondrial mRNA-processing protein COX24, C-terminal / Mitochondrial domain of unknown function (DUF1713) / Ribosomal protein L46, N-terminal / 39S mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46 / Ribosomal protein L50, mitochondria / Ribosomal protein L27/L41, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L27 / Ribosomal subunit 39S / 39S ribosomal protein L46, mitochondrial / 39S ribosomal protein L43/54S ribosomal protein L51 / Ribosomal protein L47, mitochondrial / MRP-L47 superfamily, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 39-S ribosomal protein L47 (MRP-L47) / Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein / Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein / Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein, eukaryotic / PEBP-like superfamily / Ribosomal protein L7/L12, C-terminal/adaptor protein ClpS-like / Threonyl/alanyl tRNA synthetase, class II-like, putative editing domain superfamily / TGS domain profile.

Component:

ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER / GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / : / NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE / 1,4-DIAMINOBUTANE / SPERMIDINE / SPERMINE / VALINE / : / : / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA (> 100) / RNA (> 1000) / MRPS21 isoform 1 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL12m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS22 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS35 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS34 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS6m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL49 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL62 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL51 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL54 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL21m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL55 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL10m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL52 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL41 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL50 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL43 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL64 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS27 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS31 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS37 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL38 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL53 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL48 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL34m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL63 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL45 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL32m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL20m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL1m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS26 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL37 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL46 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL44 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL65 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL40 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL17m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL66 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS38 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL35m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL36m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL27m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS33 / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS1m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7m / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11m / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS16m / Small ribosomal subunit protein bS18m / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS23 / Small ribosomal subunit protein mS40 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL42

• Biological species: Homo sapiens (human)
• Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.21 Å
• Authors: Singh, V. / Itoh, Y. / Amunts, A.

Funding support

Sweden, European Union, 5items

Organization	Grant number	Country
Swedish Research Council		Sweden
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation		Sweden
European Research Council (ERC)		European Union
European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)		European Union
H2020 Marie Curie Actions of the European Commission		European Union

• Citation: Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2023; Title: Structure of mitoribosome reveals mechanism of mRNA binding, tRNA interactions with L1 stalk, roles of cofactors and rRNA modifications.; Authors: Vivek Singh / Yuzuru Itoh / Samuel Del'Olio / Asem Hassan / Andreas Naschberger / Rasmus Kock Flygaard / Yuko Nobe / Keiichi Izumikawa / Shintaro Aibara / Juni Andréll / Paul C Whitford / Antoni Barrientos / Masato Taoka / Alexey Amunts; Abstract: The mitoribosome translates mitochondrial mRNAs and regulates energy conversion that is a signature of aerobic life forms. We present a 2.2 Å resolution structure of human mitoribosome together with validated mitoribosomal RNA (rRNA) modifications, including aminoacylated CP-tRNA . The structure shows how mitoribosomal proteins stabilise binding of mRNA and tRNA helping to align it in the decoding center, whereas the GDP-bound mS29 stabilizes intersubunit communication. Comparison between different states, with respect to tRNA position, allowed to characterize a non-canonical L1 stalk, and molecular dynamics simulations revealed how it facilitates tRNA transition in a way that does not require interactions with rRNA. We also report functionally important polyamines that are depleted when cells are subjected to an antibiotic treatment. The structural, biochemical, and computational data illuminate the principal functional components of the translation mechanism in mitochondria and provide the most complete description so far of the structure and function of the human mitoribosome.

History

Deposition	Dec 14, 2021	Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0	Jul 13, 2022	Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 2.0	Aug 9, 2023	Group: Advisory / Atomic model / Author supporting evidence / Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Polymer sequence / Refinement description / Source and taxonomy / Structure summary Category: atom_site / chem_comp / citation / citation_author / em_entity_assembly / em_software / entity / entity_name_com / entity_poly / entity_poly_seq / entity_src_nat / ndb_struct_na_base_pair / ndb_struct_na_base_pair_step / pdbx_audit_support / pdbx_contact_author / pdbx_distant_solvent_atoms / pdbx_entity_instance_feature / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_poly_seq_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / pdbx_struct_mod_residue / pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues / pdbx_validate_close_contact / pdbx_validate_polymer_linkage / pdbx_validate_rmsd_bond / pdbx_validate_torsion / refine_ls_restr / struct / struct_asym / struct_conf / struct_conn / struct_mon_prot_cis / struct_ref / struct_ref_seq / struct_ref_seq_dif / struct_sheet / struct_sheet_order / struct_sheet_range Item: _chem_comp.formula / _chem_comp.formula_weight / _chem_comp.id / _chem_comp.mon_nstd_flag / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _em_entity_assembly.entity_id_list / _entity.formula_weight / _entity.pdbx_description / _entity.pdbx_ec / _entity.pdbx_number_of_molecules / _entity.src_method / _entity_name_com.entity_id / _entity_poly.nstd_monomer / _entity_poly.pdbx_seq_one_letter_code / _entity_poly.pdbx_seq_one_letter_code_can / _entity_poly.pdbx_strand_id / _entity_poly.type / _entity_src_nat.common_name / _entity_src_nat.pdbx_end_seq_num / _pdbx_audit_support.country / _pdbx_entry_details.has_ligand_of_interest / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _struct.title / _struct_mon_prot_cis.label_asym_id / _struct_mon_prot_cis.pdbx_label_asym_id_2 / _struct_mon_prot_cis.pdbx_omega_angle / _struct_ref.db_code / _struct_ref.db_name / _struct_ref.pdbx_align_begin / _struct_ref.pdbx_db_accession / _struct_ref.pdbx_seq_one_letter_code / _struct_ref_seq.db_align_beg / _struct_ref_seq.db_align_end / _struct_ref_seq.pdbx_auth_seq_align_beg / _struct_ref_seq.pdbx_auth_seq_align_end / _struct_ref_seq.pdbx_db_accession / _struct_ref_seq.pdbx_strand_id / _struct_ref_seq.ref_id / _struct_ref_seq.seq_align_end Description: Ligand identity Details: 1!)Bound tRNA chain lengths Aw, Ax, Ay have been changed to better accomodate the density. 2)P-site tRNA anti-codon sequence (Ax) has been changed. 3)Metal ions have been deleted/added/replaced 4) Chain e has been rebuilt. 5) Histidine protonation has been edited Provider: author / Type: Coordinate replacement
Revision 3.0	Nov 15, 2023	Group: Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations Category: atom_site / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / pdbx_validate_rmsd_angle / pdbx_validate_torsion / struct_conn Item: _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id
Revision 3.1	Jan 17, 2024	Group: Structure summary / Category: chem_comp / Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms
Revision 3.2	Apr 24, 2024	Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond Item: _chem_comp_atom.atom_id / _chem_comp_bond.atom_id_1 / _chem_comp_bond.atom_id_2 / _chem_comp_bond.pdbx_aromatic_flag / _chem_comp_bond.value_order