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- PDB-7pzp: Mitochondrial DNA dependent RNA polymerase homodimer. -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7pzp
TitleMitochondrial DNA dependent RNA polymerase homodimer.
ComponentsDNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / Mitochondria / DNA dependent RNA polymerase / 7S RNA
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Mitochondrial transcription initiation / mitochondrial DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / mitochondrial promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / transcription initiation at mitochondrial promoter / mitochondrial transcription / DNA primase activity / mitochondrial nucleoid / Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase ...Mitochondrial transcription initiation / mitochondrial DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / mitochondrial promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / transcription initiation at mitochondrial promoter / mitochondrial transcription / DNA primase activity / mitochondrial nucleoid / Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / sequence-specific DNA binding / mitochondrial matrix / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / RNA binding
Similarity search - Function
DNA-directed RNA polymerase, N-terminal / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase N-terminal / Bacteriophage-type RNA polymerase family active site signature 1. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase N-terminal / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, phage-type / : / DNA-dependent RNA polymerase / Bacteriophage-type RNA polymerase family active site signature 2. / Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsDas, H. / Hallberg, B.M.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2022
Title: Non-coding 7S RNA inhibits transcription via mitochondrial RNA polymerase dimerization.
Authors: Xuefeng Zhu / Xie Xie / Hrishikesh Das / Benedict G Tan / Yonghong Shi / Ali Al-Behadili / Bradley Peter / Elisa Motori / Sebastian Valenzuela / Viktor Posse / Claes M Gustafsson / B Martin ...Authors: Xuefeng Zhu / Xie Xie / Hrishikesh Das / Benedict G Tan / Yonghong Shi / Ali Al-Behadili / Bradley Peter / Elisa Motori / Sebastian Valenzuela / Viktor Posse / Claes M Gustafsson / B Martin Hällberg / Maria Falkenberg /
Abstract: The mitochondrial genome encodes 13 components of the oxidative phosphorylation system, and altered mitochondrial transcription drives various human pathologies. A polyadenylated, non-coding RNA ...The mitochondrial genome encodes 13 components of the oxidative phosphorylation system, and altered mitochondrial transcription drives various human pathologies. A polyadenylated, non-coding RNA molecule known as 7S RNA is transcribed from a region immediately downstream of the light strand promoter in mammalian cells, and its levels change rapidly in response to physiological conditions. Here, we report that 7S RNA has a regulatory function, as it controls levels of mitochondrial transcription both in vitro and in cultured human cells. Using cryo-EM, we show that POLRMT dimerization is induced by interactions with 7S RNA. The resulting POLRMT dimer interface sequesters domains necessary for promoter recognition and unwinding, thereby preventing transcription initiation. We propose that the non-coding 7S RNA molecule is a component of a negative feedback loop that regulates mitochondrial transcription in mammalian cells.
History
DepositionOct 13, 2021Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Sep 28, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 5, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Jul 17, 2024Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id ..._em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)274,5842
Polymers274,5842
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area1960 Å2
ΔGint-11 kcal/mol
Surface area82070 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrial / MtRPOL


Mass: 137292.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: POLRMT / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: O00411, DNA-directed RNA polymerase

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeDetailsEntity IDParent-IDSource
1POLRMTCOMPLEXDNA-directed RNA polymerase, mitochondrialall0RECOMBINANT
2Mitochondrial DNA-directed RNA polymerase dimer.COMPLEXDNA-directed RNA polymerase dimer, mitochondrialall1RECOMBINANT
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDValue (°)Experimental value
110.274 MDaYES
210.137 MDaNO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 2.1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 165000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 300 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 300 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 20 µm / Alignment procedure: ZEMLIN TABLEAU
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 1.5 sec. / Electron dose: 48.6 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 5 / Num. of real images: 42131
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 10 eV

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2EPU2.7image acquisition
4cryoSPARC3.2.0CTF correction
7Coot0.9model fitting
9PHENIX1.19model refinement
10cryoSPARC3.2.0initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC3.2.0final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC3.2.0classification
13RELION3.1classification
14cryoSPARC3.2.03D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 13500 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: OTHER / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 3SPA

3spa


Accession code: 3SPA / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00615985
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.98721718
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.7432174
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.062411
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0082829

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