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- PDB-7nrs: Conformation 1 of straight filament from primary age-related tauo... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7nrs | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Conformation 1 of straight filament from primary age-related tauopathy brain | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Microtubule-associated protein tau | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | PROTEIN FIBRIL / Tau filament | |||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / axonal transport / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / axonal transport / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / main axon / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / negative regulation of kinase activity / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / positive regulation of protein localization / rRNA metabolic process / internal protein amino acid acetylation / regulation of chromosome organization / regulation of mitochondrial fission / axonal transport of mitochondrion / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / lipoprotein particle binding / dynactin binding / glial cell projection / apolipoprotein binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / protein polymerization / axolemma / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / supramolecular fiber organization / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / regulation of cellular response to heat / stress granule assembly / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / axon cytoplasm / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / somatodendritic compartment / synapse assembly / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / phosphatidylinositol binding / nuclear periphery / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / protein phosphatase 2A binding / regulation of autophagy / astrocyte activation / response to lead ion / synapse organization / microglial cell activation / Hsp90 protein binding / regulation of synaptic plasticity / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / memory / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / SH3 domain binding / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / microtubule cytoskeleton / neuron projection development / cell-cell signaling / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / actin binding / single-stranded DNA binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / cellular response to heat / cell body / growth cone / microtubule binding / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule / amyloid fibril formation / sequence-specific DNA binding / dendritic spine / learning or memory / nuclear speck / neuron projection / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / dendrite / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.68 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Shi, Y. / Murzin, A.G. / Falcon, B. / Epstein, A. / Machin, J. / Tempest, P. / Newell, K.L. / Vidal, R. / Garringer, H.J. / Sahara, N. ...Shi, Y. / Murzin, A.G. / Falcon, B. / Epstein, A. / Machin, J. / Tempest, P. / Newell, K.L. / Vidal, R. / Garringer, H.J. / Sahara, N. / Higuchi, M. / Ghetti, B. / Jang, M. / Scheres, S.H.W. / Goedert, M. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]() ![]() ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structures of tau filaments from Alzheimer's disease with PET ligand APN-1607. Authors: Yang Shi / Alexey G Murzin / Benjamin Falcon / Alexander Epstein / Jonathan Machin / Paul Tempest / Kathy L Newell / Ruben Vidal / Holly J Garringer / Naruhiko Sahara / Makoto Higuchi / ...Authors: Yang Shi / Alexey G Murzin / Benjamin Falcon / Alexander Epstein / Jonathan Machin / Paul Tempest / Kathy L Newell / Ruben Vidal / Holly J Garringer / Naruhiko Sahara / Makoto Higuchi / Bernardino Ghetti / Ming-Kuei Jang / Sjors H W Scheres / Michel Goedert / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: Tau and Aβ assemblies of Alzheimer's disease (AD) can be visualized in living subjects using positron emission tomography (PET). Tau assemblies comprise paired helical and straight filaments (PHFs ...Tau and Aβ assemblies of Alzheimer's disease (AD) can be visualized in living subjects using positron emission tomography (PET). Tau assemblies comprise paired helical and straight filaments (PHFs and SFs). APN-1607 (PM-PBB3) is a recently described PET ligand for AD and other tau proteinopathies. Since it is not known where in the tau folds PET ligands bind, we used electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) to determine the binding sites of APN-1607 in the Alzheimer fold. We identified two major sites in the β-helix of PHFs and SFs and a third major site in the C-shaped cavity of SFs. In addition, we report that tau filaments from posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) and primary age-related tauopathy (PART) are identical to those from AD. In support, fluorescence labelling showed binding of APN-1607 to intraneuronal inclusions in AD, PART and PCA. Knowledge of the binding modes of APN-1607 to tau filaments may lead to the development of new ligands with increased specificity and binding activity. We show that cryo-EM can be used to identify the binding sites of small molecules in amyloid filaments. | |||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 181.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 122.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 12550MC ![]() 7nrqC ![]() 7nrtC ![]() 7nrvC ![]() 7nrxC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 45919.871 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Sarkosyl-insoluble fractions from primary age-related tauopathy brain Type: TISSUE / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 58 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: -1.08 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.75 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.68 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 475025 / Symmetry type: HELICAL |