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- PDB-7mwg: 16-nm repeat microtubule doublet -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7mwg
Title16-nm repeat microtubule doublet
Components
  • Tubulin alpha chain
  • Tubulin beta chain
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / microtubule doublet
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / structural constituent of cytoskeleton / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / mitotic cell cycle / microtubule / hydrolase activity / GTPase activity / GTP binding / metal ion binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Tubulin-beta mRNA autoregulation signal. / Alpha tubulin / Beta tubulin, autoregulation binding site / Beta tubulin / Tubulin / Tubulin, C-terminal / Tubulin C-terminal domain / Tubulin, conserved site / Tubulin subunits alpha, beta, and gamma signature. / Tubulin/FtsZ family, C-terminal domain ...Tubulin-beta mRNA autoregulation signal. / Alpha tubulin / Beta tubulin, autoregulation binding site / Beta tubulin / Tubulin / Tubulin, C-terminal / Tubulin C-terminal domain / Tubulin, conserved site / Tubulin subunits alpha, beta, and gamma signature. / Tubulin/FtsZ family, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ-like, C-terminal domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal / Tubulin/FtsZ, 2-layer sandwich domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain / Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Tubulin alpha chain / Tubulin beta chain
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesTetrahymena thermophila (eukaryote)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsRao, Q. / Zhang, K.
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2021
Title: Structures of outer-arm dynein array on microtubule doublet reveal a motor coordination mechanism.
Authors: Qinhui Rao / Long Han / Yue Wang / Pengxin Chai / Yin-Wei Kuo / Renbin Yang / Fangheng Hu / Yuchen Yang / Jonathon Howard / Kai Zhang /
Abstract: Thousands of outer-arm dyneins (OADs) are arrayed in the axoneme to drive a rhythmic ciliary beat. Coordination among multiple OADs is essential for generating mechanical forces to bend microtubule ...Thousands of outer-arm dyneins (OADs) are arrayed in the axoneme to drive a rhythmic ciliary beat. Coordination among multiple OADs is essential for generating mechanical forces to bend microtubule doublets (MTDs). Using electron microscopy, we determined high-resolution structures of Tetrahymena thermophila OAD arrays bound to MTDs in two different states. OAD preferentially binds to MTD protofilaments with a pattern resembling the native tracks for its distinct microtubule-binding domains. Upon MTD binding, free OADs are induced to adopt a stable parallel conformation, primed for array formation. Extensive tail-to-head (TTH) interactions between OADs are observed, which need to be broken for ATP turnover by the dynein motor. We propose that OADs in an array sequentially hydrolyze ATP to slide the MTDs. ATP hydrolysis in turn relaxes the TTH interfaces to effect free nucleotide cycles of downstream OADs. These findings lead to a model explaining how conformational changes in the axoneme produce coordinated action of dyneins.
History
DepositionMay 17, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 29, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 6, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Oct 20, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.3May 29, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Tubulin alpha chain
B: Tubulin beta chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)100,2475
Polymers99,2572
Non-polymers9913
Water1629
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area5590 Å2
ΔGint-41 kcal/mol
Surface area30790 Å2

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AB

#1: Protein Tubulin alpha chain / Alpha-tubulin


Mass: 49639.035 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Tetrahymena thermophila (eukaryote) / References: UniProt: P41351
#2: Protein Tubulin beta chain / Beta-tubulin


Mass: 49617.676 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Tetrahymena thermophila (eukaryote) / References: UniProt: P41352

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 12 molecules

#3: Chemical ChemComp-GTP / GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 523.180 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O14P3 / Comment: GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#4: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#5: Chemical ChemComp-GDP / GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Type: RNA linking / Mass: 443.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O11P2 / Comment: GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 9 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: 16-nm repeat microtubule doublet / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Tetrahymena thermophila (eukaryote)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 53.3 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.17_3644: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 118333 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0076988
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.6369479
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d16.409967
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0431039
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0031235

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