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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 6ubt | ||||||||||||
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タイトル | Full length Glycine receptor reconstituted in lipid nanodisc in Gly-bound desensitized conformation | ||||||||||||
![]() | Glycine receptor subunit alphaZ1 | ||||||||||||
![]() | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Ions Ligands Receptors / Glycine receptor Recombinant Proteins Glycine | ||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / extracellularly glycine-gated ion channel activity / extracellularly glycine-gated chloride channel activity / cellular response to ethanol / cellular response to zinc ion / regulation of neuron differentiation / neurotransmitter receptor activity / glycine binding / chloride channel complex ...Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / extracellularly glycine-gated ion channel activity / extracellularly glycine-gated chloride channel activity / cellular response to ethanol / cellular response to zinc ion / regulation of neuron differentiation / neurotransmitter receptor activity / glycine binding / chloride channel complex / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / transmembrane transporter complex / response to amino acid / monoatomic ion transport / chloride transmembrane transport / central nervous system development / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / postsynaptic membrane / perikaryon / neuron projection / synapse / dendrite / zinc ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.55 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Kumar, A. / Basak, S. / Chakrapani, S. | ||||||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Mechanisms of activation and desensitization of full-length glycine receptor in lipid nanodiscs. 著者: Arvind Kumar / Sandip Basak / Shanlin Rao / Yvonne Gicheru / Megan L Mayer / Mark S P Sansom / Sudha Chakrapani / ![]() ![]() 要旨: Glycinergic synapses play a central role in motor control and pain processing in the central nervous system. Glycine receptors (GlyRs) are key players in mediating fast inhibitory neurotransmission ...Glycinergic synapses play a central role in motor control and pain processing in the central nervous system. Glycine receptors (GlyRs) are key players in mediating fast inhibitory neurotransmission at these synapses. While previous high-resolution structures have provided insights into the molecular architecture of GlyR, several mechanistic questions pertaining to channel function are still unanswered. Here, we present Cryo-EM structures of the full-length GlyR protein complex reconstituted into lipid nanodiscs that are captured in the unliganded (closed), glycine-bound (open and desensitized), and allosteric modulator-bound conformations. A comparison of these states reveals global conformational changes underlying GlyR channel gating and modulation. The functional state assignments were validated by molecular dynamics simulations, and the observed permeation events are in agreement with the anion selectivity and conductance of GlyR. These studies provide the structural basis for gating, ion selectivity, and single-channel conductance properties of GlyR in a lipid environment. #1: ![]() タイトル: Glycine receptor mechanism elucidated by electron cryo-microscopy. 著者: Juan Du / Wei Lü / Shenping Wu / Yifan Cheng / Eric Gouaux / ![]() 要旨: The strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor (GlyR) mediates inhibitory synaptic transmission in the spinal cord and brainstem and is linked to neurological disorders, including autism and hyperekplexia. ...The strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor (GlyR) mediates inhibitory synaptic transmission in the spinal cord and brainstem and is linked to neurological disorders, including autism and hyperekplexia. Understanding of molecular mechanisms and pharmacology of glycine receptors has been hindered by a lack of high-resolution structures. Here we report electron cryo-microscopy structures of the zebrafish α1 GlyR with strychnine, glycine, or glycine and ivermectin (glycine/ivermectin). Strychnine arrests the receptor in an antagonist-bound closed ion channel state, glycine stabilizes the receptor in an agonist-bound open channel state, and the glycine/ivermectin complex adopts a potentially desensitized or partially open state. Relative to the glycine-bound state, strychnine expands the agonist-binding pocket via outward movement of the C loop, promotes rearrangement of the extracellular and transmembrane domain 'wrist' interface, and leads to rotation of the transmembrane domain towards the pore axis, occluding the ion conduction pathway. These structures illuminate the GlyR mechanism and define a rubric to interpret structures of Cys-loop receptors. | ||||||||||||
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構造の表示
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構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 318.9 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 268.5 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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-関連構造データ
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 50821.711 Da / 分子数: 5 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() 遺伝子: glra1 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: O93430 #2: 多糖 | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose #3: 化合物 | ChemComp-GLY / 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | N | |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Glycine receptor subunit alpha Z1 / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / 由来: RECOMBINANT | |||||||||||||||
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分子量 | 値: 250 kDa/nm / 実験値: NO | |||||||||||||||
由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
緩衝液 | pH: 8 | |||||||||||||||
緩衝液成分 |
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試料 | 濃度: 0.1 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES 詳細: Full length Zebrafish GlyR alpha1 homopentamer reconsituted in Nanodisc | |||||||||||||||
試料支持 | 詳細: unspecified | |||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 4 K 詳細: 3.5 ul of 0.1 mg/ml protein solution was applied on a grid in the Vitrobot MkIV chamber set to 100% RH at 4 degC for 30s and then blotted for 2 s and plunged |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 倍率(公称値): 80000 X / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): -2500 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): -1500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / アライメント法: COMA FREE |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 40 e/Å2 / 検出モード: SUPER-RESOLUTION / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / 撮影したグリッド数: 4 / 実像数: 5344 |
電子光学装置 | エネルギーフィルター名称: GIF Bioquantum / エネルギーフィルタースリット幅: 20 eV |
画像スキャン | 動画フレーム数/画像: 40 |
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解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.17.1_3660: / 分類: 精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 466000 / 詳細: Autopicking in relion 3.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
対称性 | 点対称性: C5 (5回回転対称) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.55 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 8255 / クラス平均像の数: 1 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
精密化 | 交差検証法: NONE 立体化学のターゲット値: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子変位パラメータ | Biso mean: 92.09 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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