+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 4uq8 | ||||||
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Title | Electron cryo-microscopy of bovine Complex I | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | OXIDOREDUCTASE / NADH DEHYDROGENASE / RESPIRATORY COMPLEX | ||||||
Function / homology | FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER / IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER Function and homology information | ||||||
Biological species | BOS TAURUS (cattle) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.95 Å | ||||||
Authors | Vinothkumar, K.R. / Zhu, J. / Hirst, J. | ||||||
Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2014 Title: Architecture of mammalian respiratory complex I. Authors: Kutti R Vinothkumar / Jiapeng Zhu / Judy Hirst / Abstract: Complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) is essential for oxidative phosphorylation in mammalian mitochondria. It couples electron transfer from NADH to ubiquinone with proton translocation across ...Complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) is essential for oxidative phosphorylation in mammalian mitochondria. It couples electron transfer from NADH to ubiquinone with proton translocation across the energy-transducing inner membrane, providing electrons for respiration and driving ATP synthesis. Mammalian complex I contains 44 different nuclear- and mitochondrial-encoded subunits, with a combined mass of 1 MDa. The 14 conserved 'core' subunits have been structurally defined in the minimal, bacterial complex, but the structures and arrangement of the 30 'supernumerary' subunits are unknown. Here we describe a 5 Å resolution structure of complex I from Bos taurus heart mitochondria, a close relative of the human enzyme, determined by single-particle electron cryo-microscopy. We present the structures of the mammalian core subunits that contain eight iron-sulphur clusters and 60 transmembrane helices, identify 18 supernumerary transmembrane helices, and assign and model 14 supernumerary subunits. Thus, we considerably advance knowledge of the structure of mammalian complex I and the architecture of its supernumerary ensemble around the core domains. Our structure provides insights into the roles of the supernumerary subunits in regulation, assembly and homeostasis, and a basis for understanding the effects of mutations that cause a diverse range of human diseases. | ||||||
History |
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Remark 700 | SHEET DETERMINATION METHOD: AUTHOR PROVIDED. |
-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 4uq8.cif.gz | 598.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb4uq8.ent.gz | 469.3 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 4uq8.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 4uq8_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 4uq8_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 4uq8_validation.xml.gz | 68.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 4uq8_validation.cif.gz | 136.4 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/uq/4uq8 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/uq/4uq8 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 2676MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
+NADH UBIQUINONE ... , 25 types, 31 molecules AHJKLMNUabcwdefhigjlkpsmnoqrtuv
-NADH DEHYDROGENASE [UBIQUINONE] IRON-SULFUR PROTEIN ... , 4 types, 4 molecules BCDI
#2: Protein | Mass: 12260.168 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Organ: HEART |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 13124.170 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Organ: HEART |
#4: Protein | Mass: 32698.209 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Organ: HEART |
#9: Protein | Mass: 13949.309 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Organ: HEART |
-NADH DEHYDROGENASE [UBIQUINONE] FLAVOPROTEIN ... , 2 types, 2 molecules EF
#5: Protein | Mass: 13621.847 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Organ: HEART |
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#6: Protein | Mass: 35068.211 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Organ: HEART |
-Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules GT
#7: Protein | Mass: 46055.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Organ: HEART |
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#20: Protein | Mass: 6400.881 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Organ: HEART |
-NADH DEHYDROGENASE [UBIQUINONE] 1 ALPHA SUBCOMPLEX SUBUNIT ... , 5 types, 5 molecules OPSXZ
#15: Protein | Mass: 18741.035 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Organ: HEART |
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#16: Protein | Mass: 25804.662 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Organ: HEART |
#19: Protein | Mass: 6826.406 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Organ: HEART |
#24: Protein | Mass: 6741.301 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Organ: HEART |
#26: Protein | Mass: 5549.833 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Organ: HEART |
-NADH DEHYDROGENASE [UBIQUINONE] SUBUNIT ... , 2 types, 2 molecules QR
#17: Protein | Mass: 7251.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Organ: HEART |
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#18: Protein/peptide | Mass: 4017.944 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Organ: HEART |
-NADH DEHYDROGENASE [UBIQUINONE] 1 ALPHA SUBCOMPLEX SUBUNIT; ... , 3 types, 3 molecules VWY
#22: Protein | Mass: 6060.462 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Organ: HEART |
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#23: Protein | Mass: 6145.567 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Organ: HEART |
#25: Protein | Mass: 9039.134 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) BOS TAURUS (cattle) / Organ: HEART |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 8 molecules
#44: Chemical | ChemComp-SF4 / #45: Chemical | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: NADH-UBIQUINONE OXIDOREDUCTASE / Type: COMPLEX / Details: ONE IMAGE PER HOLE WAS TAKEN. |
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Buffer solution | Name: 20MM TRIS-HCL, 150 MM NACL, 0.03% CYMAL-7 / pH: 8 / Details: 20MM TRIS-HCL, 150 MM NACL, 0.03% CYMAL-7 |
Specimen | Conc.: 3.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Details: HOLEY CARBON |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE Details: VITRIFICATION 1 -- CRYOGEN- ETHANE, HUMIDITY- 100, TEMPERATURE- 100, INSTRUMENT- OTHER, METHOD- THE SPECIMEN WAS VITRIFIED IN AN ENVIRONMENTAL PLUNGE-FREEZE APPARATUS (BELLARE ET AL, J. ...Details: VITRIFICATION 1 -- CRYOGEN- ETHANE, HUMIDITY- 100, TEMPERATURE- 100, INSTRUMENT- OTHER, METHOD- THE SPECIMEN WAS VITRIFIED IN AN ENVIRONMENTAL PLUNGE-FREEZE APPARATUS (BELLARE ET AL, J.ELECTR. MICROS. TECH., 1988, 10, 87-111). BLOT FOR 15- 18 SECONDS AFTER THE DIAMETER OF THE BLOTTED MENISCUS CEASES TO EXPAND AND PLUNGED., |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS / Date: Oct 21, 2013 Details: EACH IMAGE WAS EXPOSED FOR 4 SECONDS RESULTING IN A TOTAL DOSE OF ABOUT 64 ELECTRONS. |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 47000 X / Calibrated magnification: 81495 X / Nominal defocus max: 5000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 2000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specimen holder | Temperature: 85 K |
Image recording | Electron dose: 64 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k) |
Image scans | Num. digital images: 1154 |
Radiation wavelength | Relative weight: 1 |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Details: EACH PARTICLE | ||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Method: RELION / Resolution: 4.95 Å / Num. of particles: 25492 / Actual pixel size: 1.717 Å Details: SUBMISSION BASED ON EXPERIMENTAL DATA FROM EMDB EMD -2676(DEPOSITION ID: 12566).AUTHORS HAVE USED COOT TO FIX SOME CLOSE CONTACTS AND RESET THE B-FACTOR. AS THIS MODEL IS NOT REFINED, HENCE ...Details: SUBMISSION BASED ON EXPERIMENTAL DATA FROM EMDB EMD -2676(DEPOSITION ID: 12566).AUTHORS HAVE USED COOT TO FIX SOME CLOSE CONTACTS AND RESET THE B-FACTOR. AS THIS MODEL IS NOT REFINED, HENCE THE B-FACTOR DOES NOT MEAN ANYTHING. Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Space: REAL | ||||||||||||
Refinement | Highest resolution: 4.95 Å | ||||||||||||
Refinement step | Cycle: LAST / Highest resolution: 4.95 Å
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