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- EMDB-77126: Human Single-ring Hsp10 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-77126
TitleHuman Single-ring Hsp10
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Single-Ring Human Hsp10
    • Protein or peptide: 10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial
KeywordsHsp10 / Hsp60 / cochaperone / cryo-EM / CHAPERONE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


RHOG GTPase cycle / response to unfolded protein / Mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) / protein folding chaperone / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / osteoblast differentiation / : / protein-folding chaperone binding / protein folding / mitochondrial matrix ...RHOG GTPase cycle / response to unfolded protein / Mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) / protein folding chaperone / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / osteoblast differentiation / : / protein-folding chaperone binding / protein folding / mitochondrial matrix / mitochondrion / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / ATP binding / membrane / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Chaperonin GroES, conserved site / Chaperonins cpn10 signature. / Chaperonin 10 Kd subunit / GroES chaperonin family / GroES chaperonin superfamily / Chaperonin 10 Kd subunit / GroES-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.0 Å
AuthorsPage AA / Walti MA
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R00GM132496 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM156786 United States
CitationJournal: bioRxiv / Year: 2026
Title: Hsp10: From Single to Double Rings-Structural Basis of Protein Homeostasis.
Authors: Abigail Page / Wyatt Hendricks / Aranea Dunckley / Marielle A Wälti
Abstract: The human chaperone complex Hsp60/Hsp10 is essential for maintaining cellular proteostasis by preventing protein misfolding and aggregation. Disruption of these processes contributes to ...The human chaperone complex Hsp60/Hsp10 is essential for maintaining cellular proteostasis by preventing protein misfolding and aggregation. Disruption of these processes contributes to neurodegenerative diseases, while overexpression of Hsp60 and Hsp10 is associated with various cancers. Understanding their molecular mechanisms is therefore of fundamental importance. Unlike its bacterial homolog GroEL, human Hsp60 adopts multiple oligomeric states, with both heptameric and tetradecameric forms binding Hsp10 to form a folding cavity for substrate refolding. Here, we determine the cryo-EM structure of apo Hsp10 and find that, in addition to its single-ring form, it also assembles into a compact double-ring state. This reveals that Hsp10, like Hsp60, exhibits structural behavior that differs markedly from its bacterial counterpart. Traditionally viewed as a passive cofactor assisting Hsp60, we show that Hsp10 alone possesses intrinsic chaperone activity: it supports folding of natural substrates such as malate dehydrogenase 1 and manganese superoxide dismutase. NMR analysis further shows that substrate binding occurs primarily at the core of Hsp10 rather than at the loops. Our findings suggest that Hsp10 exists in equilibrium between single- and double-ring complexes in the unbound state, and upon binding as a single-ring complex, it actively guides substrates into the folding chamber.
History
DepositionMay 12, 2026-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 15, 2026-
Map releaseJul 15, 2026-
UpdateJul 15, 2026-
Current statusJul 15, 2026Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_77126.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 163.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.41 Å/pix.
x 350 pix.
= 143.5 Å
0.41 Å/pix.
x 350 pix.
= 143.5 Å
0.41 Å/pix.
x 350 pix.
= 143.5 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.41 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.03
Minimum - Maximum-0.09216604 - 0.19174923
Average (Standard dev.)0.00007423642 (±0.0072208354)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions350350350
Spacing350350350
CellA=B=C: 143.5 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_77126_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_77126_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Single-Ring Human Hsp10

EntireName: Single-Ring Human Hsp10
Components
  • Complex: Single-Ring Human Hsp10
    • Protein or peptide: 10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial

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Supramolecule #1: Single-Ring Human Hsp10

SupramoleculeName: Single-Ring Human Hsp10 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 76 kDa/nm

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Macromolecule #1: 10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial

MacromoleculeName: 10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 7 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 10.946674 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MAGQAFRKFL PLFDRVLVER SAAETVTKGG IMLPEKSQGK VLQATVVAVG SGSKGKGGEI QPVSVKVGDK VLLPEYGGTK VVLDDKDYF LFRDGDILGK YVD

UniProtKB: 10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration2 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
300.0 mMNaClsodium chloride
10.0 mMMgCl2magnesium chloride
20.0 mMKClpotassium chloride
20.0 mMMg(CH3COO)2magnesium acetate
50.0 mMtris
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 80 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 BASE (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 5.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.0 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 46178
Initial angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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