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Yorodumi- EMDB-74561: Nucleosome with an SSB at SHL -2.8 in complex with the WGR domain... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Nucleosome with an SSB at SHL -2.8 in complex with the WGR domain of human PARP2, Class 1 | |||||||||
Map data | Composite map | |||||||||
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Keywords | DNA damage binding protein / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationHDMs demethylate histones / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Interleukin-7 signaling / Chromatin modifying enzymes / : / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Metalloprotease DUBs / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / RCAF complex ...HDMs demethylate histones / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Interleukin-7 signaling / Chromatin modifying enzymes / : / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Metalloprotease DUBs / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / RCAF complex / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / polytene chromosome band / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / HDACs deacetylate histones / Ub-specific processing proteases / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / larval somatic muscle development / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / HATs acetylate histones / response to oxygen-glucose deprivation / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / UCH proteinases / poly-ADP-D-ribose binding / polytene chromosome / positive regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development / NAD+-protein-serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / NAD DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / DNA ADP-ribosylation / poly-ADP-D-ribose modification-dependent protein binding / HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) / hippocampal neuron apoptotic process / NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase / protein auto-ADP-ribosylation / nucleosomal DNA binding / NAD+-protein-aspartate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / protein poly-ADP-ribosylation / NAD+-protein-glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / nuclear chromosome / NAD+-protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling / decidualization / Transferases; Glycosyltransferases; Pentosyltransferases / POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair / NAD+ poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / nucleosome binding / site of DNA damage / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / nucleotidyltransferase activity / base-excision repair / DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER / Dual Incision in GG-NER / Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / double-strand break repair / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / chromosome / chromatin organization / damaged DNA binding / protein heterodimerization activity / DNA repair / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / chromatin / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / DNA binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() Homo sapiens (human) / ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Kim TH / Jayathilake C / Virk RK / Gregory-Lott ER | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: J Mol Biol / Year: 2026Title: High-Yield Production of Modified DNA Enables Structural Analysis of PARP2 Recognition of Nucleosomal Single-Strand Breaks. Authors: Chathuni Jayathilake / Clare E Mewhinney / Emily R Gregory-Lott / Rajbinder K Virk / Riya Nair / Junseo Yang / Eun Cho / Alexander G Day / Derek J Taylor / Tae Hun Kim / ![]() Abstract: Preparation of high-quality nucleosomal DNA substrates in milligram quantities remains a major bottleneck for mechanistic studies of chromatin-associated processes. Here, we present an optimized ...Preparation of high-quality nucleosomal DNA substrates in milligram quantities remains a major bottleneck for mechanistic studies of chromatin-associated processes. Here, we present an optimized large-scale PCR workflow that enables rapid, low-cost production of diverse nucleosomal DNAs suitable for biochemical assays and high-resolution cryo-EM. Systematic optimization of amplification conditions yields milligram quantities of homogeneous DNA that can be fluorescently or biotin-labeled and enzymatically modified to introduce site-specific single-strand breaks (SSBs) or epigenetic marks. We also engineered an improved Nt.BsmAI nickase variant (R386D) that minimizes undesired double-strand cleavage while maintaining robust nicking activity. Using nucleosomes reconstituted with these engineered DNAs, we demonstrate the versatility of this platform across EMSA, biolayer interferometry, and cryo-EM. Structural analysis reveals how the PARP2 WGR domain engages an SSB within the nucleosome and uncovers associated shifts in H2B tail conformation that facilitate access to lesions positioned near the tail. Overall, this workflow provides a robust and scalable method for generating precisely modified nucleosomal substrates, enabling quantitative and structural dissection of PARP2-mediated DNA damage recognition and the coupled histone H2B tail rearrangements that facilitate lesion accessibility in chromatin. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_74561.map.gz | 51.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-74561-v30.xml emd-74561.xml | 32.9 KB 32.9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_74561_fsc_1.xml emd_74561_fsc_2.xml | 10 KB 9.9 KB | Display Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_74561.png | 34.1 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-74561.cif.gz | 7.4 KB | ||
| Others | emd_74561_additional_1.map.gz emd_74561_additional_2.map.gz emd_74561_half_map_1.map.gz emd_74561_half_map_2.map.gz | 51.2 MB 51.8 MB 95.3 MB 95.3 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-74561 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-74561 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9zq9MC ![]() 9zqaC ![]() 9zqbC ![]() 9zqcC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_74561.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Composite map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.91 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Focused map
| File | emd_74561_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Focused map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Concensus map
| File | emd_74561_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Concensus map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map of Composite map
| File | emd_74561_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half map of Composite map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map of Composite map
| File | emd_74561_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Half map of Composite map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Nucleosome with an SSB at SHL -2.8 in complex with the WGR domain...
+Supramolecule #1: Nucleosome with an SSB at SHL -2.8 in complex with the WGR domain...
+Macromolecule #1: Histone H2A
+Macromolecule #2: Histone H2B
+Macromolecule #3: Histone H3
+Macromolecule #4: Histone H4
+Macromolecule #5: Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 2
+Macromolecule #9: Ig-like domain-containing protein
+Macromolecule #6: DNA (197-MER)
+Macromolecule #7: DNA (69-MER)
+Macromolecule #8: DNA (128-MER)
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS GLACIOS |
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| Software | Name: EPU |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 29.55 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 2 items
Citation













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Processing
FIELD EMISSION GUN
