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Yorodumi- EMDB-74089: Cryo-EM structure of the endogenous U2/branchpoint spliceosomal c... -
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Basic information
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of the endogenous U2/branchpoint spliceosomal complex (core) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | spliceosome / tumor suppressor / helicase / DHX15 / RBM5 / SR140 / prespliceosomal A complex / SPLICING | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationU11/U12 snRNP / B-WICH complex / U12-type spliceosomal complex / RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions / blastocyst formation / splicing factor binding / U2-type precatalytic spliceosome / U2-type prespliceosome assembly / U2-type spliceosomal complex / SAGA complex ...U11/U12 snRNP / B-WICH complex / U12-type spliceosomal complex / RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions / blastocyst formation / splicing factor binding / U2-type precatalytic spliceosome / U2-type prespliceosome assembly / U2-type spliceosomal complex / SAGA complex / U2 snRNP / U2-type prespliceosome / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / perinuclear theca / precatalytic spliceosome / regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome / mRNA 3'-splice site recognition / regulation of RNA splicing / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / spliceosomal complex assembly / U2 snRNA binding / regulation of DNA repair / RNA processing / catalytic step 2 spliceosome / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / RNA splicing / stem cell differentiation / spliceosomal complex / sperm end piece / centriole / mRNA splicing, via spliceosome / positive regulation of neuron projection development / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / nuclear matrix / mRNA processing / sperm principal piece / sperm midpiece / nuclear speck / positive regulation of apoptotic process / chromatin remodeling / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / mRNA binding / apoptotic process / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.26 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Liu S / Su T / Zhou ZH | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 6 items
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Citation | Journal: bioRxiv / Year: 2026Title: The tumour suppressor RBM5 activates the helicase DHX15 to regulate splicing. Authors: Shiheng Liu / Tiantian Su / Jeffrey Huang / Chia-Ho Lin / Douglas L Black / Andrey Damianov / Z Hong Zhou Abstract: Pre-mRNA splicing determines the expressed proteome and is frequently dysregulated in cancer. The tumour-suppressor RBM5 controls an exon network regulating apoptosis, yet its molecular mechanism is ...Pre-mRNA splicing determines the expressed proteome and is frequently dysregulated in cancer. The tumour-suppressor RBM5 controls an exon network regulating apoptosis, yet its molecular mechanism is elusive. Using in vivo spliceosome capture and cryogenic electron microscopy, we determined structures of precatalytic spliceosomes arrested by RBM5 immediately after U2 snRNP branchpoint recognition. Despite intron diversity, the U2-pre-mRNA duplex, branchpoint adenine, and downstream polypyrimidine tract are well-resolved. RBM5 binds the outer SF3B1 HEAT surface and performs dual functions: First, its helix-loop-helix motif and upstream zinc-finger domain sterically block tri-snRNP and Prp8 docking and prevent progression to pre-B and B complexes; Second, its G-patch activates DHX15 and places this DExH-box helicase on the pre-mRNA as it exits SF3B1, poised for branch helix unwinding. DHX15 binding to SF3B1 is facilitated by U2SURP/SR140, which engages SF3B1 near RBM5's helix-loop-helix. Functional assays confirm that disruption of the RBM5 interfaces with either DHX15 or SF3B1 inhibit exon repression. Mutations at these regulatory interfaces are common in cancer genomes and predicted to disrupt its regulation of apoptotic isoforms. Thus, RBM5 acts as a dual-action spliceosome gatekeeper that couples helicase activation with physical stalling to enforce tumour-suppressive alternative splicing programmes. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_74089.map.gz | 203.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-74089-v30.xml emd-74089.xml | 36 KB 36 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_74089_fsc.xml | 12.7 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_74089.png | 129.6 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-74089.cif.gz | 10.9 KB | ||
| Others | emd_74089_additional_1.map.gz emd_74089_half_map_1.map.gz emd_74089_half_map_2.map.gz | 181.3 MB 200.8 MB 200.8 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-74089 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-74089 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 9ze2MC ![]() 9ze0C ![]() 9ze3C ![]() 9zecC ![]() 9zedC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_74089.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.1 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: The sharpened map was processed with EMReady2 to aid model building
| File | emd_74089_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | The sharpened map was processed with EMReady2 to aid model building | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_74089_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_74089_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Endogenous U2/branchpoint spliceosomal complex (Core)
+Supramolecule #1: Endogenous U2/branchpoint spliceosomal complex (Core)
+Macromolecule #1: U2 snRNA
+Macromolecule #3: pre-mRNA
+Macromolecule #2: PHD finger-like domain-containing protein 5A
+Macromolecule #4: RNA-binding protein 5
+Macromolecule #5: Splicing factor 3B subunit 1
+Macromolecule #6: Splicing factor 3B subunit 2
+Macromolecule #7: Splicing factor 3B subunit 3
+Macromolecule #8: Splicing factor 3B subunit 4
+Macromolecule #9: Splicing factor 3B subunit 5
+Macromolecule #10: Splicing factor 3B subunit 6
+Macromolecule #11: Splicing factor 3A subunit 2
+Macromolecule #12: Splicing factor 3A subunit 3
+Macromolecule #13: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.9 Details: 20 mM HEPES-KOH pH 7.9, 150 mM NaCl, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM DTT, 4.5% glycerol |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 281.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Quantum LS / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000 |
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Refinement | Space: REAL / Overall B value: 127.6 |
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| Output model | ![]() PDB-9ze2: |
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About Yorodumi



Keywords
Homo sapiens (human)
Authors
United States, 6 items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN

