登録情報 データベース : EMDB / ID : EMD-73372 ダウンロードとリンクタイトル Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 nsp10-nsp14 (E191A) in complex with T20P14-S complex, monomeric form マップデータDeepEMhancer-processed map 詳細 試料複合体 : Complex of SARS-CoV-2 nsp10-nsp14 E191A mutant with a synthetic T20P14-S RNAタンパク質・ペプチド : Non-structural protein 10タンパク質・ペプチド : Proofreading exoribonucleaseRNA : T20P14-S RNAリガンド : ZINC IONリガンド : MAGNESIUM IONリガンド : [(2~{R},3~{R},4~{R},5~{R})-5-[2,4-bis(oxidanylidene)pyrimidin-1-yl]-4-fluoranyl-4-methyl-3-oxidanyl-oxolan-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate 詳細 キーワード SARS-CoV-2 / replication and transcription / mismatch / proofreading exoribonuclease / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-RNA complex / nucleoside analog機能・相同性 機能・相同性情報分子機能 ドメイン・相同性 構成要素
protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / 付加脱離酵素(リアーゼ); P-Oリアーゼ類; - / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs ... protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity producing 3'-phosphomonoesters, hydrolytic mechanism / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / 付加脱離酵素(リアーゼ); P-Oリアーゼ類; - / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Maturation of replicase proteins / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / snRNP Assembly / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / 加水分解酵素; エステル加水分解酵素; 5'-リン酸モノエステル産生エキソリボヌクレアーゼ / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / host cell endosome / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / G-quadruplex RNA binding / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / omega peptidase activity / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / methyltransferase cap1 / DNA helicase / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / symbiont-mediated suppression of host NF-kappaB cascade / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / host cell Golgi apparatus / methyltransferase cap1 activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / 加水分解酵素; プロテアーゼ; ペプチド結合加水分解酵素; システインプロテアーゼ / lyase activity / single-stranded RNA binding / viral protein processing / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / RNA helicase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / copper ion binding / viral translational frameshifting / symbiont-mediated activation of host autophagy / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding 類似検索 - 分子機能 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / : ... RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / : / Coronavirus Nsp12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / Nidovirus 2-O-methyltransferase / Nidovirus 2'-O-methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP15, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP15, middle domain superfamily / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerization / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, coronavirus / Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, middle domain / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerisation / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease domain / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP16, coronavirus-like / Non-structural protein 14, coronavirus / RNA polymerase, N-terminal, coronavirus / Coronavirus 2'-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus proofreading exoribonuclease / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, N-terminal / Nonstructural protein 13, zinc-binding domain, coronavirus-like / Coronaviridae zinc-binding (CV ZBD) domain profile. / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/Coronavirus NSP15 middle domain / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/coronavirus NSP15 middle (AV-Nsp11N/CoV-Nsp15M) domain profile. / Nidoviral uridylate-specific endoribonuclease (NendoU) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain profile. / Endoribonuclease EndoU-like / NendoU domain, nidovirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, uridylate-specific endoribonuclease / : / Lipocalin signature. / DNA2/NAM7 helicase-like, C-terminal / AAA domain / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus Nsp6 transmembrane protein profile. / Coronavirus Nsp4 ectodomain (4Ecto) profile. / Betacoronavirus single-stranded poly(A) binding domain / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-M domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP1 / NSP1, C-terminal domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus (BetaCoV) Nsp1 C-terminal domain profile. / : / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e group 2-specific marker (G2M) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-C domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e nucleic acid-binding (NAB) domain profile. / DPUP/SUD, C-terminal, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3A domain-like superfamily / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus nucleic acid-binding (NAB) / Papain-like viral protease, palm and finger domains, coronavirus / Papain-like protease, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. / : / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 middle domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp1 globular domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 N-terminal domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 C-terminal domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 2, N-terminal domain, coronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, C-terminal domain, coronavirus / NSP3, second ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp3a Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp3d Ubl domain profile. / NSP3, first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus / Peptidase family C16 domain profile. / Coronavirus replicase NSP7 / : / : / Coronavirus Nsp3 ectodomain (3Ecto) profile. 類似検索 - ドメイン・相同性生物種 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (ウイルス)手法 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度 : 2.55 Å 詳細 データ登録者Yang Y / Liu C / Liu B 資金援助 米国, 2件 詳細 詳細を隠すOrganization Grant number 国 National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS) R35GM150607 米国 National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID) DP2AI177906 米国
引用ジャーナル : Nat Commun / 年 : 2026タイトル : Mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 resistance to nucleotide analog-based antivirals.著者 : Chang Liu / Yu Li / Xiaocong Cao / Ryan J Gleason / Bin Liu / Yang Yang / 要旨 : The remarkable ability of SARS-CoV-2 to resist many nucleotide analog (NA)-based antivirals represents a formidable challenge to therapeutic efforts. Here, we reveal fundamental insights into how its ... The remarkable ability of SARS-CoV-2 to resist many nucleotide analog (NA)-based antivirals represents a formidable challenge to therapeutic efforts. Here, we reveal fundamental insights into how its unique proofreading exoribonuclease (ExoN) counteracts two representative NA antivirals, bemnifosbuvir and sofosbuvir, which are designed to inhibit the viral RNA polymerase (RdRp). Our findings unveil that NA incorporation alters RNA-binding dynamics, significantly increasing the affinity of RNA to ExoN while weakening its interaction with RdRp. This shift likely facilitates RNA dissociation from RdRp, subsequent recognition by ExoN, and excision of NAs. Strikingly, we elucidate the mechanism underlying varied levels of resilience of different NAs to ExoN excision. Our cryo-EM structures of ExoN in complex with either of the two NA-incorporated RNAs reveal previously unknown ExoN-NA interactions mediated by the functional groups on the modified ribose rings of NAs, illuminating the key determinants of their recognition and excision. Furthermore, we identify an allosteric regulatory loop of ExoN that promotes the full activation of ExoN but is displaced by the binding of NAs exhibiting resilience to ExoN excision. These discoveries provide a molecular framework for understanding SARS-CoV-2 resistance to NA-based antivirals and highlight mechanisms that could be exploited to improve anti-coronavirus drug design. 履歴 登録 2025年10月16日 - ヘッダ(付随情報) 公開 2026年1月28日 - マップ公開 2026年1月28日 - 更新 2026年2月25日 - 現状 2026年2月25日 処理サイト : RCSB / 状態 : 公開
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