National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)
R01 CA206573
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIH/NIAMS)
R01 AR078814
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)
R01 NS107253
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)
R37 NS083660
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026 Title: Design, synthesis and structural mechanism of action of TRPV1 agonist MSP20 with long-lasting analgesic effect. Authors: Arthur Neuberger / Isabella Romeo / Francesca Aiello / Alexey Alekseev / Samuele Maramai / Federica Pessina / Chiara Vagaggini / Federica Poggialini / Elena Dreassi / Maria Frosini / Aniello ...Authors: Arthur Neuberger / Isabella Romeo / Francesca Aiello / Alexey Alekseev / Samuele Maramai / Federica Pessina / Chiara Vagaggini / Federica Poggialini / Elena Dreassi / Maria Frosini / Aniello Schiano Moriello / Luciano De Petrocellis / Andrea Maria Morace / Carmela Belardo / Michela Perrone / Roozbe Bonsale / Livio Luongo / Sabatino Maione / Irina A Talyzina / Stefano Alcaro / Anna Artese / Antonella Brizzi / Alexander I Sobolevsky / Abstract: Transient receptor potential vanilloid type-1 (TRPV1) channel is a polymodal receptor involved in pain perception and neuronal signalling that represents a promising target for the development of ...Transient receptor potential vanilloid type-1 (TRPV1) channel is a polymodal receptor involved in pain perception and neuronal signalling that represents a promising target for the development of analgesics and neuroprotective agents. In this study we implement a combination of computational techniques and targeted design of chemical libraries to discover benzothiophene-substituted TRPV1 agonists with high affinity and efficacy toward TRPV1. In vitro functional experiments show that prolonged or repeated exposure to these compounds induce calcium-dependent desensitization of TRPV1, making it insensitive to noxious stimuli. We solve a cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of human TRPV1 (hTRPV1) in complex with the most promising benzothiophene-substituted agonist MSP20. The structure reveals molecular details of MSP20 binding to the vanilloid site and a desensitized conformation of hTRPV1, characterized by the closed ion channel pore, α-helical C-terminus and distinct behaviour of annular lipids. Our in vivo experiments demonstrate that MSP20 exhibits robust and long-lasting antinociceptive activity with ex-vivo neuroprotective effects, supporting the perspective of benzothiophene-substituted vanilloids as future analgesics.
Name: SODIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 22.99 Da
-
Experimental details
-
Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
-
Sample preparation
Concentration
3 mg/mL
Buffer
pH: 8 Component:
Concentration
Formula
Name
150.0 mM
NaCl
sodium chloride
20.0 mM
tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane
1.0 mM
beta-Mercaptoethanol
0.01 %
glyco-diosgenin
Grid
Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
Details
human TRPV1
-
Electron microscopy
Microscope
TFS KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5760 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4092 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 12312 / Average exposure time: 2.7 sec. / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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